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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

Commission file number 001-15925


COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  13-3893191
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

155 Franklin Road, Suite 400
Brentwood, Tennessee
(Address of principal executive offices)

37027
(Zip Code)

615-373-9600
(Registrant's telephone number)


        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes ý    No o

        As of July 31, 2004, there were outstanding 99,125,849 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par value.






Community Health Systems, Inc.

Form 10-Q

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

 
   
   
  Page
Part I.   Financial Information    

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003

 

2

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003

 

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003

 

4

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations

 

10

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

25

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

25

Part II.

 

Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

26

 

 

Item 2.

 

Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

26

 

 

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

26

 

 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

26

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

27

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

28

Signatures

 

29

Index to Exhibits

 

30

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements


COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)

 
  June 30,
2004

  December 31,
2003

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS              
Current assets              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 18,605   $ 16,331  
  Patient accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $203,451 and $103,677 at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively     552,378     559,097  
  Supplies     82,808     77,418  
  Prepaid expenses and taxes     32,320     24,314  
  Other current assets     16,061     18,920  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     702,172     696,080  
   
 
 
Property and equipment     1,840,099     1,772,461  
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     (432,043 )   (377,116 )
   
 
 
    Property and equipment, net     1,408,056     1,395,345  
   
 
 
Goodwill     1,158,551     1,155,797  
   
 
 
Other assets, net     112,485     102,989  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 3,381,264   $ 3,350,211  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities              
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 20,132   $ 29,677  
  Accounts payable     140,852     154,711  
  Current income taxes payable     46,820     9,126  
  Deferred income taxes     669     669  
  Accrued interest     7,531     7,558  
  Accrued liabilities     190,840     196,323  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     406,844     398,064  
   
 
 
Long-term debt     1,353,782     1,444,981  
   
 
 
Deferred income taxes     110,341     110,341  
   
 
 
Other long-term liabilities     65,196     46,236  
   
 
 
Stockholders' equity              
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued          
  Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 100,025,761 shares issued and 99,050,212 shares outstanding at June 30, 2004 and 99,657,532 shares issued and 98,681,983 shares outstanding at December 31, 2003     1,000     997  
  Additional paid-in capital     1,324,765     1,315,959  
  Treasury stock, at cost, 975,549 shares at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003     (6,678 )   (6,678 )
  Unearned stock compensation         (2 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     6,433     (103 )
  Accumulated earnings     119,581     40,416  
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     1,445,101     1,350,589  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 3,381,264   $ 3,350,211  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

2



COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net operating revenues   $ 813,669   $ 657,293   $ 1,636,045   $ 1,316,570
   
 
 
 
Operating costs and expenses:                        
  Salaries and benefits     327,403     263,307     657,831     532,079
  Provision for bad debts     81,721     62,078     167,832     124,419
  Supplies     96,645     76,152     196,037     152,972
  Other operating expenses     166,320     136,106     328,044     264,737
  Rent     20,110     16,917     39,808     33,056
  Depreciation and amortization     38,706     34,358     77,157     67,600
  Minority interest in earnings     635     680     1,008     1,052
   
 
 
 
    Total operating costs and expenses     731,540     589,598     1,467,717     1,175,915
   
 
 
 
Income from operations     82,129     67,695     168,328     140,655
Interest expense, net     18,488     16,667     37,260     33,683
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     63,641     51,028     131,068     106,972
Provision for income taxes     25,202     20,412     51,903     42,817
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 38,439   $ 30,616   $ 79,165   $ 64,155
   
 
 
 
Net income per common share:                        
  Basic   $ 0.39   $ 0.31   $ 0.80   $ 0.65
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.37   $ 0.30   $ 0.77   $ 0.64
   
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:                        
  Basic     98,779,918     98,256,322     98,744,091     98,313,669
   
 
 
 
  Diluted     108,999,363     107,765,057     109,069,142     107,786,189
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

3



COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities              
  Net income   $ 79,165   $ 64,155  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     77,157     67,600  
    Deferred income taxes         175  
    Minority interest in earnings     1,008     1,052  
    Stock compensation expense     2     6  
    Other non-cash expenses, net     (91 )   (59 )
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:              
      Patient accounts receivable     8,335     (10,684 )
      Supplies, prepaid expenses and other current assets     (10,491 )   (6,325 )
      Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes     36,411     19,720  
      Other     14,489     15,651  
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     205,985     151,291  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities              
  Acquistions of facilities and other related equipment     (5,290 )   (157,176 )
  Purchases of property and equipment     (83,143 )   (66,351 )
  Proceeds from sale of equipment     976     250  
  Increase in other assets     (14,852 )   (13,640 )
   
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (102,309 )   (236,917 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities              
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options     1,903     768  
  Stock buy-back         (12,533 )
  Redemption of minority investments in joint ventures     (1,945 )   (115 )
  Distributions to minority investors in joint ventures     (616 )   (1,539 )
  Borrowings under credit agreement     45,640     80,000  
  Repayments of long-term indebtedness     (146,384 )   (88,493 )
   
 
 
    Net cash used in financing activities     (101,402 )   (21,912 )
   
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     2,274     (107,538 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

16,331

 

 

132,844

 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 18,605   $ 25,306  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

4



COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

        The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations. Compensation cost, which the Company has substantially none, is measured as the excess of the fair value of the Company's stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans; however, it allows an entity to continue to measure compensation for those plans using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25. The Company has elected to continue to measure compensation under the intrinsic value method, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosures."

        Had the fair value based method under SFAS No. 123 been used to value options granted and compensation expense recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grant, the Company's net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the pro-forma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share data):

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income:   $ 38,439   $ 30,616   $ 79,165   $ 64,155
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     1,727     1,178     3,490     1,846
   
 
 
 
Pro-forma net income   $ 36,712   $ 29,438   $ 75,675   $ 62,309
   
 
 
 
Net income per share:                        
  Basic—as reported   $ 0.39   $ 0.31   $ 0.80   $ 0.65
   
 
 
 
  Basic—pro-forma   $ 0.37   $ 0.30   $ 0.77   $ 0.63
   
 
 
 
  Diluted—as reported   $ 0.37   $ 0.30   $ 0.77   $ 0.64
   
 
 
 
  Diluted—pro-forma   $ 0.36   $ 0.29   $ 0.73   $ 0.62
   
 
 
 

2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Community Health Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2004.

5



        Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

3.    COST OF REVENUE

        The majority of the Company's operating costs and expenses are "cost of revenue" items. Operating costs that could be classified as general and administrative by the Company would include the Company's corporate office costs which were $13.2 million and $10.7 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $24.3 million and $20.7 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

4.    USE OF ESTIMATES

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

5.    ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

        Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed its policy relative to the timing of the write-off of fully reserved accounts receivable. Previously, all amounts over 210 days from discharge were written-off and therefore excluded from the allowance for doubtful accounts and gross accounts receivable. The Company's new policy is to write-off gross accounts receivable when such amounts are subsequently placed with outside collection agencies. The Company believes this policy more accurately reflects the ongoing collection efforts within the Company and is more consistent with industry practices. This change in policy has no impact on the provision for bad debts and does not impact net accounts receivable as reflected on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

        At December 31, 2003, there were approximately $90 million in accounts receivable over 210 days from discharge that were fully reserved and were still being actively pursued by the Company's internal collection agency which were excluded from the allowance and gross accounts receivable. As a result of this change in policy, at June 30, 2004, the Company included in its allowance for doubtful accounts and gross accounts receivable approximately $100 million of uncollected accounts over 210 days from discharge that were fully reserved and were still being actively pursued by the Company's internal collection agency.

6.    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT

        In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," or FIN No. 46. This interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," to specified entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. As of December 31, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of

6



FIN No. 46, which were effective as of December 31, 2003 and required to be applied to those entities that are considered to be variable interest entities. The adoption of those effective provisions of FIN No. 46 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations as the Company had not identified any relationship that would qualify as variable interest entities. The adoption of the remaining provisions of FIN No. 46, which were effective for the Company on March 31, 2004, did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2004, the Company has no investments in variable interest entities.

7.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2003   $ 1,155,797
Goodwill acquired as part of acquisitions during 2004     543
Consideration adjustments and finalization of purchase price allocations for acquisitions completed prior to 2004     2,211
   
Balance as of June 30, 2004   $ 1,158,551
   

        The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test as required by SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," using a measurement date of September 30, 2003. Based on the results of the impairment test, the Company was not required to recognize an impairment of goodwill.

        The gross carrying amount of the Company's other intangible assets was $9.8 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, and the net carrying amount was $7.3 million at June 30, 2004 and $7.8 million at December 31, 2003. Other intangible assets are included in other assets, net on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

        The weighted average amortization period for the intangible assets subject to amortization is approximately seven years. There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets. Amortization expense on intangible assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 was $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Amortization expense on intangible assets is estimated to be $0.5 million for the remainder of 2004, $1.0 million in fiscal 2005, $0.8 million in fiscal 2006, $0.7 million in fiscal 2007, $0.6 million in fiscal 2008, and $0.5 million for fiscal 2009.

7



8.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

        The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Numerator:                        
Net income   $ 38,439   $ 30,616   $ 79,165   $ 64,155
  Convertible notes, interest, net of taxes     2,189     2,189     4,378     4,378
   
 
 
 
Adjusted net income   $ 40,628   $ 32,805   $ 83,543   $ 68,533
   
 
 
 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding—basic     98,779,918     98,256,322     98,744,091     98,313,699
Unvested common shares     31,276     116,677     31,276     116,677
Effect of dilutive securities:                        
  Employee stock options     1,606,093     809,982     1,711,699     773,737
  Convertible notes     8,582,076     8,582,076     8,582,076     8,582,076
   
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares—diluted     108,999,363     107,765,057     109,069,142     107,786,189
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.39   $ 0.31   $ 0.80   $ 0.65
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.37   $ 0.30   $ 0.77   $ 0.64
   
 
 
 

        Since the net income per share impact of the conversion of the convertible notes is less than the basic net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the convertible notes are dilutive and accordingly, must be included in the fully diluted calculation.

9.    STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

        On January 23, 2003, the Company announced an open market share repurchase program for a maximum of five million shares of its common stock or $100 million of aggregate repurchase price. The repurchase program commenced immediately and will conclude at the earlier of three years or when the maximum number of shares have been repurchased or the maximum dollar amount of purchases of shares has been reached. Through December 31, 2003, the Company has repurchased 790,000 shares at a weighted average price of $18.57 per share. There were no shares repurchased under this program during the six months ended June 30, 2004. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the open market share repurchase program is 4,210,000, or the maximum dollar amount of shares that may yet be purchased cannot exceed $85.3 million.

8



10.    COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

        The following table presents the components of comprehensive income, net of related taxes. The change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements is a function of the spread between the fixed interest rate of the swap and the underlying variable interest rate (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Net income   $ 38,439   $ 30,616   $ 79,165   $ 64,155  
Net change in fair value of interest rate swap     11,359     (631 )   6,536     (824 )
   
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 49,798   $ 29,985   $ 85,701   $ 63,331  
   
 
 
 
 

        The net change in fair value of the interest rate swap is included in stockholders' equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

11.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        On July 27, 2004, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offer from time to time of up to $1.0 billion of common stock and/or convertible debt securities. The shelf registration statement includes up to 23.1 million shares that may be sold from time to time by affiliates of Forstmann Little and Company ("FL & Co."), the principal stockholders since its 1996 acquisition of the Company's predecessor. The 23.1 million or approximately 23% of the Company's outstanding shares being offered by affiliates of FL & Co. represents all of their beneficial ownership in the Company. The Company will not receive proceeds from any sales of shares by FL & Co. The proceeds from any sale of shares or convertible debt securities by the Company will be used for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to, repayment or refinancing of borrowings, working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and the repurchase of Company stock.

        Effective July 1, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of Galesburg Cottage Hospital (170 beds) in Galesburg, Illinois. Consideration for this hospital totaled approximately $31 million, of which approximately $25 million was paid in cash and $6 million was assumed in liabilities. The hospital was acquired from a local not-for-profit corporation.

        Effective August 1, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of Phoenixville Hospital, (143 beds) in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. The consideration for this hospital totaled approximately $104 million, of which approximately $98 million was paid in cash and $6 million was assumed in liabilities. The hospital was acquired from the University of Pennsylvania.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        You should read this discussion together with our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included herein.

Executive Overview

        We are the largest non-urban provider of general hospital healthcare services in the United States in terms of number of facilities. For the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we generated $813.7 million in net operating revenues, a growth of 23.8% over the second quarter of 2003, and $38.4 million in net income, a growth of 25.6% over the second quarter of 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, we generated $1.6 billion in net operating revenues, a growth of 24.3% over the six months ended June 30, 2003, and $79.2 million of net income, a growth of 23.4% over the six months ended June 30, 2003.

        The 23.8% increase in net operating revenues in the quarter ended June 30, 2004, was primarily due to the execution of our acquisition strategy, with 16.8% of the net operating revenue growth coming from hospitals owned less than one year. The remaining 7.0% growth was from hospitals owned throughout both periods. Of the increase in net operating revenues from hospitals owned throughout both periods, we estimate that 2.4% was attributable to increases in rates, the acuity level of services provided and payor mix, 1.0% was attributable to net increases in governmental reimbursement and approximately 3.6% was attributable to volume increases. The volume portion of the increases is based on a calculation of adjusted admissions, which includes inpatient admissions and an estimate of outpatient volume. Likewise, the 24.3% increase in net operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2004, was primarily due to the execution of our acquisition strategy, with 16.7% of the net operating revenue growth coming from hospitals owned less than one year and the remaining 7.6% growth coming from hospitals owned throughout both periods. Of the increase in net operating revenues from hospitals owned throughout both periods, we estimate that 3.8% was attributable to increases in rates, the acuity level of services provided and payor mix, 1.0% was attributable to net increases in governmental reimbursement and approximately 2.8% was attributable to volume increases. Admissions at hospitals owned throughout both periods increased 3.3% in the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003, and 2.6% in the six month period ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily reflecting the growth in cardiology related procedures and surgery cases at those hospitals.

        During the quarter ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2003, salaries and benefits as a percentage of net operating revenues at hospitals owned throughout both periods remained flat. For the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003, we have reduced salaries and benefits as a percentage of net operating revenues at hospitals owned throughout both periods. The provision for bad debts for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 increased as compared to the same prior year periods due to the increase in uncollected self-pay accounts, primarily caused by an increase in self-pay gross revenue in the quarter. On a consolidated basis, total operating costs and expenses as a percentage of net operating revenues increased for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the same prior year periods primarily as a result of our operating improvements being offset by those recently acquired hospitals where our strategies to improve profitability have not yet been implemented or where we have not yet fully recognized the benefits of these strategies and also as a result of an increase in consolidated bad debt expense.

        Cash flows from operating activities were $206.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $151.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of 36.2%. The increase is due primarily to increases in net income, non-cash expenses and improved collections of accounts receivable at hospitals owned throughout both periods. Net cash provided by operating activities for the

10



six months ended June 30, 2003 included approximately $10 million due to the receipt of a cash advance from our Medicare Intermediary. This cash advance substantially offsets the build-up of accounts receivables related to acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2003. Had net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2003 been adjusted for the cash advance, the build-up of accounts receivable and the impact of not assuming accounts payable related to acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2003, the change between periods would have been an increase of 32.2%.

        As a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, the additional disproportionate share payment began April 1, 2004 and is expected to increase reimbursement to us by approximately $6.5 million for 2004. The reimbursement improvement from the change in the labor-related share of the hospital DRG inpatient payment to which a wage index is applied provided for in this law is effective October 1, 2004 and is expected to have a positive impact of approximately $1.5 million for 2004.

Recent Developments

        On July 27, 2004, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offer from time to time of up to $1.0 billion of common stock and/or convertible debt securities. The shelf registration statement includes up to 23.1 million shares that may be sold from time to time by affiliates of FL & Co., the principal stockholders since its 1996 acquisition of our predecessor. The 23.1 million or approximately 23% of our outstanding shares being offered by affiliates of FL & Co. represents all of their beneficial ownership in us. We will not receive proceeds from any sales of shares by FL & Co. The proceeds from any sale of newly issued shares or convertible debt securities by us will be used for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to, repayment or refinancing of borrowings, working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and the repurchase of Company stock.

        Effective July 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Galesburg Cottage Hospital (170 beds) in Galesburg, Illinois. Consideration for this hospital totaled approximately $31 million, of which approximately $25 million was paid in cash and $6 million was assumed in liabilities. The hospital was acquired from a local not-for-profit corporation.

        Effective August 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Phoenixville Medical Center, (143 beds) in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. The consideration for this hospital totaled approximately $104 million, of which approximately $98 million was paid in cash and $6 million was assumed in liabilities. The hospital was acquired from the University of Pennsylvania.

Sources of Consolidated Revenue

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Medicare   31.5 % 32.5 % 32.4 % 32.9 %
Medicaid   10.4 % 10.6 % 10.2 % 10.6 %
Managed Care   20.3 % 18.7 % 20.4 % 18.1 %
Self-pay   14.3 % 12.4 % 13.6 %(1) 13.0 %
Other third party payors   23.5 % 25.8 % 23.4 % 25.4 %
   
 
 
 
 
  Total   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
   
 
 
 
 

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        Net operating revenues include amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable by Medicare and Medicaid under prospective payment systems and provisions of cost-reimbursement and other payment methods. In addition, we are reimbursed by non-governmental payors using a variety of payment methodologies. Amounts we receive for treatment of patients covered by these programs are generally less than the standard billing rates. We account for the differences between the estimated program reimbursement rates and the standard billing rates as contractual adjustments, which we deduct from gross revenues to arrive at net operating revenues. Final settlements under some of these programs are subject to adjustment based on administrative review and audit by third parties. We account for adjustments to previous program reimbursement estimates as contractual adjustments and report them in the periods that these adjustments become known. Adjustments related to final settlements or appeals that increased revenue were insignificant in each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.

        The payment rates under the Medicare program for inpatients are based on a prospective payment system, depending upon the diagnosis of a patient's condition. While these rates are indexed for inflation annually, the increases have historically been less than actual inflation. Reductions in the rate of increase in Medicare reimbursement may have an adverse impact on our net operating revenue growth. While the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 provides a broad range of provider payment benefits, federal government spending in excess of federal budgetary provisions contained in passage of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 could result in future deficit spending for the Medicare system, which could cause future payments under the Medicare system to grow at a slower rate or decline. In addition, specified managed care programs, insurance companies, and employers are actively negotiating the amounts paid to hospitals. The trend toward increased enrollment in managed care may adversely affect our net operating revenue growth.

Results of Operations

        Our hospitals offer a variety of services involving a broad range of inpatient and outpatient medical and surgical services. These include orthopedics, cardiology, occupational medicine, diagnostic services, emergency services, rehabilitation treatment, home health, and skilled nursing. The strongest demand for hospital services generally occurs during January through April and the weakest demand for these services occurs during the summer months. Accordingly, eliminating the effect of new acquisitions, our net operating revenues and earnings are historically highest during the first quarter and lowest during the third quarter.

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        The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, selected operating data.

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (expressed as a percentage of net operating revenues)

 
Net operating revenues   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0  
Operating expenses(a)   (85.1 ) (84.4 ) (84.9 ) (84.1 )
Depreciation and amortization   (4.7 ) (5.2 ) (4.7 ) (5.1 )
Minority interest in earnings   (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income from operations   10.1   10.3   10.3   10.7  
Interest expense, net   (2.3 ) (2.5 ) (2.3 ) (2.6 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   7.8   7.8   8.0   8.1  
Provision for income taxes   (3.1 ) (3.1 ) (3.2 ) (3.2 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   4.7   4.7   4.8   4.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004

  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004

 
  (expressed in percentages)

Percentage increase from same period prior year:        
  Net operating revenues   23.8   24.3
  Admissions   19.3   18.5
  Adjusted admissions(b)   19.8   19.0
  Average length of stay   5.3   5.1
  Net Income   25.6   23.4
Same-hospitals percentage increase
from same period prior year(c)
:
       
  Net operating revenues   7.0   7.6
  Admissions   3.3   2.6
  Adjusted admissions(b)   3.6   2.8

(a)
Operating expenses include salaries and benefits, provision for bad debts, supplies, rent, and other operating expenses.

(b)
Adjusted admissions is a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. We computed adjusted admissions by multiplying admissions by gross patient revenues and then dividing that number by gross inpatient revenues.

(c)
Includes acquired hospitals to the extent we operated them during comparable periods in both years.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2003

        Net operating revenues increased by 23.8% to $813.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $657.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Of the $156.4 million increase in net operating revenues, the three hospitals we acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2003, which are not yet included in same-store revenues, contributed approximately $110.5 million, and hospitals we owned throughout both periods contributed $45.9 million, an increase of 7.0%. Of the increase from hospitals owned throughout both periods, approximately 2.4% was attributable to rate increases, payor mix and the acuity level of services provided, 1.0% was attributable to net increases from government reimbursement and approximately 3.6% was attributable to volume increases.

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        Inpatient admissions increased by 19.3% primarily due to newly acquired hospitals. Adjusted admissions increased by 19.8%. Adjusted admissions is a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. We computed adjusted admissions by multiplying admissions by gross patient revenues and then dividing that number by gross inpatient revenues. Average length of stay increased by 5.3%. On a same-store basis, inpatient admissions increased by 3.3%, adjusted admissions increased by 3.6% and patient days increased 6.3%. On a same-store basis net inpatient revenues increased 6.1% and net outpatient revenues increased 8.3%.

        Operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from 84.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to 85.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Salaries and benefits, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from 40.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, to 40.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of recent acquisitions having higher salaries and benefits as a percentage of net operating revenues for which reductions have not yet been realized offset by improvements at hospitals owned throughout both periods. Provision for bad debts, as a percentage of net revenues, increased from 9.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to 10.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 primarily as a result of an increase in uncollected self-pay accounts. Supplies, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from 11.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to 11.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of the impact of the three large acquisitions in the third and fourth quarters of 2003. Despite the inclusion of approximately $0.9 million in expenses related to the offering of stock by selling stockholders in April 2004, rent and other operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased from 23.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, to 23.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2004, primarily due to reduction in rent as a percentage of net operating revenues. Malpractice expense and contract labor as a percentage of net operating revenues remained the same for the three month period ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003. Net income margins were at 4.7% for both the three months ended June 30, 2004 and three months ended June 30, 2003.

        On a same-store basis, salary and benefits expense, as a percentage of net operating revenues, was the same for each of the three months periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, as a result of improvements being offset by additional expense from an increase in the number of employed physicians. The provision for bad debts expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 increased 0.2% of net operating revenues primarily as a result of a slight increase in uncollected self-pay accounts. Supply expense remained flat for the comparable periods. Rent and other operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 decreased 0.4% of net operating revenue. On a same-store basis, income from operations as a percentage of net operating revenues increased from 10.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to 11.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

        Depreciation and amortization increased by $4.3 million from $34.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to $38.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The three hospitals acquired in the third and fourth quarters of 2003, not yet included in same-store, accounted for $4.9 million of the increase, offset by a decrease of $0.6 million at all other locations.

        Interest expense, net increased by $1.8 million from $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to $18.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in our average outstanding debt during the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003, due primarily to borrowings in the third and fourth quarter of 2003 to make acquisitions, accounted for a $2.5 million increase. This increase was offset by a decrease of $0.7 million resulting from the decrease in interest rates during the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003.

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        Provision for income taxes increased from $20.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 to $25.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as a result of the increase in pre-tax income.

        Net income was $38.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $30.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $7.8 million.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2003

        Net operating revenues increased 24.3% to $1,636.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $1,316.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Of the $319.4 million increase in net operating revenues, the three hospitals acquired in 2003, which are not yet included in same-store revenues, contributed approximately $219.9 million, and hospitals we owned throughout both periods contributed $99.5 million, an increase of 7.6%. Of the increase from hospitals owned throughout both periods, approximately 3.8% was attributable to rate increases, payor mix and the acuity level of services provided, 1.0% was attributable to government reimbursements and approximately 2.8% was attributable to volume.

        Inpatient admissions increased by 18.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003. Adjusted admissions increased by 19.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003. On a same-store basis, inpatient admissions increased by 2.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003, and adjusted admissions increased by 2.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003. On a same-store basis, net inpatient revenues increased 5.9% and net outpatient revenues increased 9.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003.

        Operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from 84.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, to 84.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Salaries and benefits, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased from 40.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, to 40.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of improvements at hospitals owned throughout both periods, offset by the hospitals acquired in 2003 having higher salaries and benefits as a percentage of net operating revenues for which reductions have not yet been realized. Provision for bad debts, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased to 10.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 9.5% for the comparable period in 2003, due primarily to an increase in uncollected self-pay accounts. Supplies as a percentage of net operating revenues increased to 12.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from 11.6% for the comparable period in 2003, primarily as a result of the impact of the three large acquisitions in the third and fourth quarters of 2003. Despite the inclusion during the six months ended June 30, 2004 of approximately $1.1 million in expenses related to the offering of stock by selling stockholders in April 2004, rent and other operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased from 22.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to 22.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 primarily due to a decrease in purchased services. Net income margins decreased from 4.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to 4.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 due to increases in operating expenses as a percentage of net operating revenues offset by the decreases in depreciation and amortization and interest expense as a percentage of net operating revenues.

        On a same-store basis, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003, we achieved a decrease in salary and benefits expense of 0.5% of net operating revenue resulting primarily from a combination of operating efficiency gains and the additional use of contract labor, primarily nursing. Combined salaries, benefits and contract labor decreased 0.2% of net operating revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003. The provision for bad debts expense increased 0.5% of net operating revenues primarily as a result of a slight increase in uncollected self-pay accounts. Rent and other operating expenses remained

15



unchanged as a percentage of net operating revenue. On a same-store basis, income from operations as a percentage of net operating revenues increased from 10.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to 11.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

        Depreciation and amortization increased by $9.6 million from $67.6 million, or 5.1% of net operating revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $77.2 million, or 4.7% of net operating revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The three hospitals acquired in 2003 not yet included in same-store accounted for $9.4 million of the increase, facility renovations and purchases of equipment, information system upgrades, and other deferred items, primarily the amortization of physician recruitment costs, accounted for the remaining $0.2 million.

        Interest, net increased from $33.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $37.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as a result of a combination of increased borrowing and decreased interest rates. The increase in average debt balance during the six months ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003, accounted for an increase of $5.7 million. The net increase in average debt balance is the result of additional borrowings to finance hospital acquisitions since the end of the second quarter of 2003. This increase was offset by a decrease of $2.1 million related to a decrease in interest rates from the end of the second quarter of 2003.

        Income before income taxes increased $24.1 million from $107.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $131.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of the continuing execution of our operating strategy and results from hospitals acquired during 2003.

        Provision for income taxes increased $9.1 million from $42.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $51.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as a result of the increase in pre-tax income. The decrease in the effective tax rate from 40.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to 39.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, is primarily the result of fluctuations in income reported to separate taxing jurisdictions.

        Net income was $79.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $64.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $15.0 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Net cash provided by operating activities increased $54.7 million to $206.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from $151.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of 36.2%. This increase is due primarily to an incremental increase in net income of $15.0 million, an incremental increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $9.6 million, an incremental increase in the malpractice liability of $8.1 million over the increase in this liability during the six months ended June 30, 2003, an improvement in cash collections on accounts receivable of $19.0 million and a net increase in all other operating assets and liabilities of $3.0 million. The net increase in other operating assets and liabilities primarily represents an increase in income taxes payable, offset by a decrease in third party payor liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2003 included approximately $10.0 million due to the receipt of a cash advance from our Medicare Intermediary. This cash advance substantially offsets the build-up of accounts receivable related to acquisitions during the 2003 period. Had net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2003 been adjusted for the cash advance, the build-up of accounts receivable and the impact of not assuming accounts payable related to acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2003, the change between periods would have been an increase of 32.2%. As a result of utilizing available tax deferral opportunities during the six months ended June 30, 2004, we anticipate that cash paid for income taxes will increase by approximately $55.0 million over the remaining six months of 2004 as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2004.

        The use of cash from investing activities decreased from $236.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $102.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Of this decrease, $151.9 million resulted from decreased acquisition activity during the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Net cash used in financing activities increased $79.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily as a result of an increase in debt repayments and reduced borrowings.

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Capital Expenditures

        Cash expenditures for purchases of facilities were $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $157.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2004 included $2.7 million for the acquisition of a surgery center in one of our current markets and $2.6 million for information systems and other equipment to integrate recently acquired hospitals. The expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2003 include $141.1 million for the seven hospitals acquired during that period and $16.1 million for information systems and other equipment to integrate those recently acquired hospitals.

        Excluding the cost to construct replacement hospitals, our capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2004 totaled $70.5 million compared to $45.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. This increase is primarily the result of additional construction and renovation projects at our hospitals. Costs to construct replacement hospitals totaled $12.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

        Pursuant to hospital purchase agreements in effect as of June 30, 2004, we are required to construct one replacement hospital, which is subject to state certificate of need approval. Since approval for this project has not yet been obtained, final construction cost estimates are not yet available. During the three months ended June 30, 2004, we completed construction on and opened a replacement hospital in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Total cost of this hospital was approximately $26 million. We expect total capital expenditures of approximately $153 to $157 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, including approximately $140 to $143 million for renovation and equipment purchases (which includes amounts which are required to be expended pursuant to the terms of the hospital purchase agreements) and approximately $13 to $14 million for construction and equipment purchases of replacement hospitals.

Capital Resources

        Net working capital was $295.3 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $298.0 million at December 31, 2003. The $2.7 million decrease was attributable primarily to decreases in accounts receivable and accounts payable, which reflect the timing of our collection and cash payments and the increase in income taxes payable, which is reflective of our increase in taxable income and the timing of periodic tax payments.

        On July 16, 2002 we entered into a $1.2 billion senior secured credit facility with a consortium of lenders. The facility replaced our previous credit facility and consists of an $850 million term loan that matures in 2010 (as opposed to 2005 under the previous facility) and a nine-year $350 million revolving credit facility that matures in 2010 (as opposed to 2004 under the previous facility). On July 2, 2003, we amended our senior secured credit facility by exercising a feature of the facility allowing us to add $200 million of funded term loans with the same interest rate per annum as the existing term loans. The $200 million in incremental term loans mature in 2011. We may elect from time to time an interest rate per annum for the borrowings under the term loan including the incremental term loan and revolving credit facility equal to (a) an annual benchmark rate, which will be equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate; (ii) the Base CD Rate plus 100 basis points or (iii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 50 basis points (the "ABR"), plus (1) 150 basis points for the term loan and (2) the Applicable Margin for revolving credit loans or (b) the Eurodollar Rate plus (1) 250 basis points for the term loan and (2) the Eurodollar Applicable Margin for revolving credit loans. We also pay a commitment fee for the daily average unused commitments under the revolving credit facility. The commitment fee is based on a pricing grid depending on the Eurodollar Applicable Margin for revolving credit loans and ranges from 0.375% to 0.500%. The commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrears and on the revolving credit termination date with respect to the available revolving credit commitments. In addition, we will pay fees for each letter of credit issued under the credit facility. The

17


purpose of the facility was to refinance our previous credit agreement, repay specified other indebtedness, and fund general corporate purposes including acquisitions. As of June 30, 2004, our availability for additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility was $350 million of which $20 million is set aside for outstanding letters of credit. We also have the ability to add up to $150 million of securitized debt under our agreement, which we have not yet accessed. As of June 30, 2004, our weighted average interest rate under our credit agreement was 4.3%.

        The terms of the credit agreement include various restrictive covenants. These covenants include restrictions on additional indebtedness, investments, asset sales, capital expenditures, sale and leasebacks, contingent obligations, transactions with affiliates, and fundamental changes. We would be required to amend the existing credit agreement in order to pay dividends to our stockholders. The covenants also require maintenance of various ratios regarding consolidated total indebtedness, consolidated interest, and fixed charges. The level of these covenants are similar to or more favorable than the credit facility we refinanced.

        We are currently a party to six separate interest swap agreements to limit the effect of changes in interest rates on a portion of our long-term borrowings. Under two agreements, effective November 23, 2001 and expiring in November 2004 and 2005, we pay interest at fixed rates of 4.03% and 4.46%, respectively. Each of these agreements have a $100 million notional amount of indebtedness. Under a third agreement, effective November 4, 2002, we pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.30% on $150 million notional amount of indebtedness. This agreement expires in November 2007. Under a fourth agreement, effective June 13, 2003, we pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.04% on $100 million notional amount of indebtedness. This agreement expires in June 2007. Under a fifth agreement, effective June 13, 2003, we pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.40% on $100 million notional amount of indebtedness. This agreement expires in June 2008. Under a sixth agreement, effective October 3, 2003, we pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.31% on $100 million notional amount of indebtedness. This agreement expires in October 2006. We receive a variable rate of interest on each of these swaps based on the three-month London Inter-Bank Offer ("LIBOR"), excluding the margin paid under the credit facility on a quarterly basis, which is currently 225 basis points for revolver loans and 250 basis points for term loans under the credit facility.

        We believe that internally generated cash flows, the ability to add $150 million of securitized debt and borrowings under our credit agreement will be sufficient to finance acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital requirements through the next 12 months. We believe these same sources of cash flows and borrowings under our credit agreement as well as access to bank credit and capital markets will be available to us beyond the next 12 months and into the foreseeable future. If funds required for future acquisitions exceed existing sources of capital, we believe that favorable terms could be obtained if we were to increase or refinance our credit facilities or we could obtain additional capital by other means. With respect to this, we are currently discussing with our lenders certain adjustments to our credit agreement, including a reduction in interest rates and an increase in borrowing capacity to finance future acquisitions. There can be no assurance that any amendment to our credit agreement will be entered into.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

        Included in our consolidated operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, was $146.7 million and $139.0 million, respectively, of net operating revenue and $15.3 million and $15.9 million, respectively, of income from operations, generated from eight hospitals operated by us under operating lease arrangements. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the respective assets and the future lease obligations under these arrangements are not recorded in our consolidated balance sheet. Lease payments under these arrangements are included in rent expense when paid and totaled approximately $5.2 million and $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The current terms of these operating leases expire between

18



November 2004 and December 2019, not including lease extensions that we have options to exercise. If we allow these leases to expire, we would no longer generate revenue nor incur expenses from these hospitals. The one hospital under lease whose current lease term is scheduled to expire in November 2004 generated $13.1 million of net operating revenue and $0.5 million of income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

        In the past, we have utilized operating leases as a financing tool for obtaining the operations of specified hospitals without acquiring, through ownership, the related assets of the hospital and without a significant outlay of cash at the front end of the lease. We utilize the same management and operating strategies to improve operations under our ownership at those hospitals held under operating leases as we do at those hospitals that we own. We have not entered into any operating leases for hospital operations since December 2000.

Joint Ventures

        We have from time to time sold minority interests in certain of our subsidiaries or acquired subsidiaries with existing minority interest ownership positions. The amount of minority interest in equity is included in other long-term liabilities and the minority interest in income or loss is recorded separately in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We do not believe these minority ownerships are material to our financial position or operating results. The balance of minority interests included in long-term liabilities was $9.0 million as of June 30, 2004, and $8.2 million as of December 31, 2003, and the amount of minority interest expense was $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

Reimbursement, Legislative and Regulatory Changes

        Legislative and regulatory action has resulted in continuing change in the Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement programs which will continue to limit payment increases under these programs and in some cases implement payment decreases. Within the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, there are substantial areas subject to administrative rulings, interpretations, and discretion which may further affect payments made under those programs, and the federal and state governments might, in the future, reduce the funds available under those programs or require more stringent utilization and quality reviews of hospital facilities. Additionally, there may be a continued rise in managed care programs and future restructuring of the financing and delivery of healthcare in the United States. These events could have an adverse effect on our future financial results.

Inflation

        The healthcare industry is labor intensive. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. In addition, our suppliers pass along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We have implemented cost control measures, including our case and resource management program, to curb increases in operating costs and expenses. We have, to date, offset increases in operating costs by increasing reimbursement for services and expanding services. However, we cannot predict our ability to cover or offset future cost increases.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our

19



financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

        Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are limited to those described below.

Third Party Reimbursement

        Net operating revenues include amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable by Medicare and Medicaid under prospective payment systems and provisions of cost-reimbursement and other payment methods. In addition, we are reimbursed by non-governmental payors using a variety of payment methodologies. Amounts we receive for treatment of patients covered by these programs are generally less than the standard billing rates. Contractual allowances are automatically calculated and recorded through our internally developed "automated contractual allowance system". Within the automated system, actual Medicare DRG data, coupled with all payors' historical paid claims data, is utilized to calculate the contractual allowances. This data is automatically updated on a monthly basis and subjected to review by management to ensure reasonableness and accuracy. We account for the differences between the estimated program reimbursement rates and the standard billing rates as contractual adjustments, which we deduct from gross revenues to arrive at net operating revenues. Final settlements under some of these programs are subject to adjustment based on administrative review and audit by third parties. We record adjustments to the estimated billings in the periods that such adjustments become known. We account for adjustments to previous program reimbursement estimates as contractual adjustments and report them in future periods as final settlements are determined. However, due to the complexities involved in these estimates, actual payments we receive could be different from the amounts we estimate and record.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        Substantially all of our accounts receivable are related to providing healthcare services to our hospitals' patients. Collection of these accounts receivable is our primary source of cash and is critical to our operating performance. Our primary collection risks relate to uninsured patients and outstanding patient balances for which the primary insurance payor has paid and the remaining outstanding balance (generally deductibles and co-payments) is owed by the patient. At the point of service, for patients required to make a co-payment, we generally collect less than 10% of the related revenue. For all procedures scheduled in advance, our policy is to verify insurance coverage prior to the date of the procedure. Insurance coverage is not verified in advance of procedures for walk-in and emergency room patients. Our estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated by reserving as uncollectible all governmental and non-governmental accounts over 150 days from discharge. This method is monitored based on our historical cash collections experience. Collections are impacted by the economic ability of patients to pay and the effectiveness of our collection efforts. Significant changes in payor mix that result in an increase in self-pay revenue, business office operations, economic conditions or trends in federal and state governmental healthcare coverage could affect our collection of accounts receivable.

        We do not provide specific reserves by payor category but estimate bad debts as a consolidated provision for total accounts receivable. We believe our policy of reserving all accounts over 150 days from discharge, without regard to payor class, has resulted in reasonable estimates determined on a consistent basis. We believe that we collect substantially all of our third-party insured receivables which includes receivables from governmental agencies. Since our methodology is not applied by individual payor class, reserving all amounts over 150 days, which includes some accounts that are collectible, has provided us with a reasonable estimate of an allowance for doubtful accounts to cover all accounts receivable, including individual amounts in both the 150 day and under and over 150 day categories,

20



that are uncollectible. To date, we believe there has not been a material difference between our bad debt allowances and the ultimate historical collection rates on accounts receivables including self-pay. We review our overall reserve adequacy by monitoring historical cash collections as a percentage of net revenue less the provision for bad debts.

        Effective January 1, 2004, we changed our policy relative to the timing of the write-off of fully reserved accounts receivable. Previously, all amounts over 210 days from discharge were written-off and therefore excluded from the allowance for doubtful accounts and gross accounts receivable. Our new policy is to write-off gross accounts receivable when such amounts are placed with outside collection agencies. We believe this policy more accurately reflects the ongoing collection efforts within the Company and is more consistent with industry practices. This change in policy has no impact on the provision for bad debts and does not impact net accounts receivable as reflected on the accompanying June 30, 2004 condensed consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2003, approximately $90 million of uncollected self-pay accounts over 210 days from discharge that were being actively pursued by our internal collection agency were written-off. As a result of our change in policy, at June 30, 2004, included in the allowance for doubtful accounts and gross accounts receivable are approximately $100 million of accounts over 210 days from discharge that are being actively pursued by our internal collection agency. At December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, we have approximately $550 million being pursued by various outside collection agencies. We expect to collect less than 5%, net of estimated collection fees, of the amounts being pursued by outside collection agencies. As these amounts have been written-off, they are not included in our gross accounts receivable or our allowance for doubtful accounts. However, we take into consideration estimated collections of these amounts written-off in evaluating the reasonableness of our allowance for doubtful accounts.

        Days revenue outstanding was 62 at June 30, 2004 and 65 at December 31, 2003. This fell within our target range for days revenue outstanding of 60 - 65.

        The following table is an aging of our gross (prior to allowances for contractual adjustments and doubtful accounts) accounts receivable (in thousands):

 
  Balance as of
 
  June 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  0-150 days
  Over 150 days
  0-150 days
  Over 150 days
Total gross accounts receivable   $ 1,176,796   $ 211,220   $ 1,279,342   $ 98,474
   
 
 
 

        The approximate percentage of total gross accounts receivable (prior to allowance for contractual adjustments and doubtful accounts) summarized by aging categories is as follows:

 
  As of
 
 
  June 30,
2004(1)

  December 31,
2003

 
0 to 60 days   64.6 % 69.0 %
61 to 150 days   20.2 % 24.0 %
151 to 360 days   7.7 % 6.5 %
Over 360 days   7.5 % 0.5 %
   
 
 
Total   100.0 % 100.0 %
   
 
 

21


        The approximate percentage of total gross accounts receivable (prior to allowances for contractual adjustments and doubtful accounts) summarized by payor is as follows:

 
  As of
 
 
  June 30,
2004 (1)

  December 31,
2003

 
Insured receivables   73 % 81 %
Self-pay receivables   27 % 19 %
   
 
 
Total   100 % 100 %
   
 
 

(1)
Changes from December 31, 2003, are primarily a result of our change in policy relative to the timing of the write-off of accounts receivable which are fully reserved. See page 19 for details on change in policy.

        Although we do not specifically maintain information for individual categories of self-pay, as disclosed in our Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003, as a component of total self-pay receivables, we estimate that uninsured self-pay receivables are approximately 40% to 45%, patient deductibles and co-insurance after third-party insurance payments are approximately 40% to 45%, and those insured patients billed directly because their insurance has not paid are approximately 15%. Those accounts that are being billed directly to patients because their third-party insurance coverage has not paid, are reclassed to self-pay receivables from insured receivables generally after 60 days from discharge in order to bill the patients directly and get them involved in assisting with the collection process from their third-party insurance company. None of these amounts represents a denial from commercial or other third-party payors. We estimate on a historical basis, the uncollected portion of self-pay receivables related to co-insurance, co-payments and deductibles range from 35% to 40% and the uncollected portion of self-pay receivables related to uninsured patients range from 80% to 85%. Additionally, we estimate the uncollected portion of self-pay receivables related to insured patients billed directly is insignificant. In the aggregate at June 30, 2004, we expect the uncollectible portion of all self-pay receivables, before recoveries of accounts previously written-off, to be approximately 60% to 70%. The allowance for doubtful accounts as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2004 represents approximately 56% of self-pay receivables as described above net of allowances for other discounts. At December 31, 2003, the allowance for doubtful accounts represented approximately 40% of self-pay receivables as described above, net of allowances for other discounts. Had we included in gross accounts receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts those accounts written-off that were still being pursued by our internal collection agency as is being done at June 30, 2004, the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2003, would have represented approximately 55% of self-pay receivables.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

        Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," goodwill arising from business combinations completed prior to July 1, 2001 was amortized on a straight-line basis over a period ranging from 18 to 40 years. Currently, goodwill arising from business combinations (whether or not completed prior to July 1, 2001) is accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142 and is not amortized. SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be evaluated for impairment at the same time every year and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist. We selected September 30th as our annual testing date.

        The SFAS No. 142 goodwill impairment model requires a comparison of the book value of net assets to the fair value of the related operations that have goodwill assigned to them. If the fair value is

22



determined to be less than book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. We estimated the fair values of the related operations using both a debt free discounted cash flow model as well as an adjusted EBITDA multiple model. These models are both based on our best estimate of future revenues and operating costs, based primarily on historical performance and general market conditions, and are subject to review and approval by senior management and the Board of Directors. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate discount rate based on our weighted average cost of capital. We performed our initial evaluation, as required by SFAS No. 142, during the first quarter of 2002 and the annual evaluation as of each succeeding September 30. No impairment has been indicated by these evaluations. Estimates used to conduct the impairment review, including revenue and profitability projections or fair values, could cause our analysis to indicate that our goodwill is impaired in subsequent periods and result in a write-off of a portion or all of our goodwill.

Professional Liability Insurance Claims

        We accrue for estimated losses resulting from professional liability claims to the extent they are not covered by insurance. The accrual, which includes an estimate for incurred but not reported claims, is based on historical loss patterns and actuarially determined projections and is discounted to its net present value using a weighted average risk-free discount rate of 3.4% in 2003 and 2002. To the extent that subsequent claims information varies from management's estimates, the liability is adjusted currently. Our insurance is underwritten on a "claims-made" basis. Prior to June 1, 2002, substantially all of our professional and general liability risks were subject to a $0.5 million per occurrence deductible; for claims reported from June 1, 2002 through June 1, 2003, these deductibles were $2.0 million per occurrence. Additional coverage above these deductibles was purchased through captive insurance companies in which we had a 7.5% minority ownership interest in each and to which the premiums paid by us represented less than 8% of the total premium revenues of each captive insurance company. Concurrently, with the formation of our own wholly-owned captive insurance company in June 2003, we terminated our minority interest relationships in those entities. Substantially all claims reported after June 1, 2003 are self-insured up to $4 million per claim. Management on occasion has selectively increased the insured risk at certain hospitals based upon insurance pricing and other factors and may continue that practice in the future. Excess insurance for all hospitals was purchased through commercial insurance companies and generally covers us after the self insured amount up to $100 million per occurrence for claims reported prior to June 1, 2004. Effective June 1, 2004, reinsurance for the captive was purchased through a commercial insurance company above the $4 million self-insured retention in an amount up to $25 million per occurrence. Excess insurance is purchased through commercial insurance companies and covers us from $25 million to $100 million per occurrence.

Income Taxes

        We must make estimates in recording provision for income taxes, including determination of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and any valuation allowances that might be required against the deferred tax assets. We believe that future income will enable us to realize these benefits, subject to the valuation allowance we have established.

        We operate in multiple states with varying tax laws. We are subject to both federal and state audits of tax returns. Our federal income tax returns have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service through fiscal year 1996, which resulted in no material adjustments. We make estimates we believe are accurate in order to determine that tax accruals are adequate to cover any potential audit adjustments.

23



Recent Accounting Pronouncement

        In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," or FIN No. 46. This interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," to specified entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. As of December 31, 2003, we adopted the Provisions of FIN No. 46 which were effective as of December 31, 2003 and required to be applied to those entities that are considered to be variable interest entities. The adoption of those effective provisions of FIN No. 46, did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations as we have not identified any relationships that would qualify as variable interest entities. The adoption of the remaining provisions of FIN No. 46, which were effective for us on March 31, 2004, did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2004, we have no investments in variable interest entities.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Some of the matters discussed in this report include forward-looking statements. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or that include words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "thinks," and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include the following:

24


        Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our goals will be achieved. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this filing. We assume no obligation to update or revise them or provide reasons why actual results may differ.


Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        We are exposed to interest rate changes, primarily as a result of our credit agreement which bears interest based on floating rates. In order to manage the volatility relating to the market risk, we entered into interest rate swap agreements described under the heading "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 2. We do not anticipate any material changes in our primary market risk exposures in 2004. We utilize risk management procedures and controls in executing derivative financial instrument transactions. We do not execute transactions or hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments related to interest rate sensitivity of debt obligations are used with the goal of mitigating a portion of the exposure when it is cost effective to do so.

        A 1% change in interest rates on variable rate debt would have resulted in interest expense fluctuating approximately $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004.


Item 4: Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other members of management, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are adequately designed to ensure that the information required to be included in this report has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported on in a timely basis. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation. There have been no corrective actions taken with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation.

25



PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

        In May 1999, we were served with a complaint in U.S. ex rel. Bledsoe v. Community Health Systems, Inc., subsequently moved to the Middle District of Tennessee, Case No. 2-00-0083. This qui tam action sought treble damages and penalties under the False Claims Act against us. The Department of Justice did not intervene in this action. The allegations in the amended complaint were extremely general, but involved Medicare billing at our White County Community Hospital in Sparta, Tennessee. By order entered on September 19, 2001, the U.S. District Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings and dismissed the case, with prejudice.

        The relator appealed the district court's ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. On September 10, 2003, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals rendered its decision in this case, affirming in part and reversing in part the District Court's decision to dismiss the case with prejudice. The Court affirmed the lower court's dismissal of certain of plaintiff's claims on the grounds that his allegations had been previously publicly disclosed. In addition, the appeals court agreed that, as to all other allegations, the relator had failed to include enough information to meet the special pleading requirements for fraud under the False Claims Act and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. However, the Court returned the case to the District Court to allow the relator another opportunity to amend his complaint in an attempt to plead his fraud allegations with particularity.

        In May 2004, the relator in U.S. ex rel. Bledsoe v. Community Health Systems, Inc. filed an amended complaint alleging fraud involving Medicare billing at White County Community Hospital. We intend to renew our motion to dismiss these allegations and will continue to vigorously defend this case.


Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

        On January 23, 2003, we announced an open market share repurchase program for a maximum of five million shares of our common stock or $100 million of aggregate repurchase price. The repurchase program commenced immediately and will conclude at the earlier of three years or when the maximum number of shares have been repurchased or the maximum dollar amount of purchases of shares has been reached. Through December 31, 2003, we have repurchased 790,000 shares at a weighted average price of $18.57 per share. There were no shares repurchased under this program during the six months ended June 30, 2004. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the open market share repurchase program is 4,210,000, or the maximum dollar amount of shares that may yet be purchased cannot exceed $85.3 million.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        None


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        (a)   The annual meeting of the stockholders of Community Health Systems, Inc. was held in New York, New York on May 25, 2004, for the purpose of voting on the proposals described below.

        (b)   Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and there was no solicitation in opposition to the Governance and Nominating Committee's nominees for directors. All of the Governance and Nominating Committee's nominees for directors were elected as set forth in clause (c) below. In addition, the terms of office as a director of Wayne T. Smith, John A. Clerico, Theodore J. Forstmann, Thomas H. Lister, Dale F. Frey, Sandra J. Horbach, and Michael A. Miles continued after the meeting. Michael A. Miles resigned following the annual meeting on May 25, 2004. On that date, the Board elected John A. Fry to fill his vacancy. Mr. Fry presently serves as President of Franklin and Marshall College. From 1995 to 2002 he was

26



Executive Vice-President of the University of Pennsylvania. He was also appointed to the Board's Audit and Compliance Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee on the same date.

        (c)   Four proposals were submitted to a vote of security holders as follows:


Name
  For
  Withheld
W. Larry Cash   88,186,055   4,562,432
J. Anthony Forstmann   86,832,284   5,916,203
Harvey Klein, M.D.   89,636,101   3,112,386
H. Mitchell Watson, Jr.   89,633,299   3,115,188

For
  Against
  Abstain
88,905,218   3,831,663   11,606

For
  Against
  Abstain
91,382,992   1,356,023   9,472

For
  Against
  Abstain
17,446,776   71,782,717   67,418


Item 5. Other Information

        None

27



Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


10.1   Community Health Systems 401(k) Plan restated effective August 2003.

10.2

 

First Amendment to the CHS 401(k) Plan dated December 1, 2003.

10.3

 

Second Amendment to the CHS 401(k) Plan dated January 1, 2004

10.4

 

Third Amendment to the CHS 401(k) Plan dated May 18, 2004.

10.5

 

Form of Amendment No. 2 to the Director Stock Option Agreement.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

        Form 8-K dated April 19, 2004, was furnished in connection with the issuance of our press release announcing operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

28



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 6, 2004   COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
    (Registrant)

 

 

By:

/s/  
WAYNE T. SMITH      
Wayne T. Smith
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

 

 

By:

/s/  
W. LARRY CASH      
W. Larry Cash
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(principal financial officer)

 

 

By:

/s/  
T. MARK BUFORD      
T. Mark Buford
Vice President and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer)

29



Index to Exhibits

No.

  Description

10.1   Community Health Systems 401(k) Plan restated effective August 2003.

10.2

 

First Amendment to the CHS 401(k) Plan dated December 1, 2003.

10.3

 

Second Amendment to the CHS 401(k) Plan dated January 1, 2004.

10.4

 

Third Amendment to the CHS 401(k) Plan dated May 18, 2004.

10.5

 

Form of Amendment No. 2 to the Director Stock Option Agreement.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

30




QuickLinks

Community Health Systems, Inc. Form 10-Q For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data)
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
Index to Exhibits

QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


Exhibit 10.1

COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(k) PLAN

Restated Effective August 1, 2003



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1   Act   7

1.2

 

Administrator

 

7

1.3

 

Affiliated Employer

 

7

1.4

 

Aggregate Account

 

7

1.5

 

Anniversary Date

 

7

1.6

 

Annuity Starting Date

 

7

1.7

 

Beneficiary

 

7

1.8

 

Code

 

7

1.9

 

Company Stock Fund

 

7

1.10

 

Compensation

 

8

1.11

 

Contract or Policy

 

9

1.12

 

Deferred Compensation

 

9

1.13

 

Designated Investment Alternative

 

9

1.14

 

Designated Investment

 

9

1.15

 

Early Retirement Date

 

10

1.16

 

Elective Contribution or Elective Deferrals

 

10

1.17

 

Eligible Employee

 

10

1.18

 

Employee

 

10

1.19

 

Employer

 

10

1.20

 

Employer Matching Contributions

 

11

1.21

 

Excess Aggregate Contributions

 

11

1.22

 

Excess Contributions

 

11

1.23

 

Excess Deferred Compensation

 

11

1.24

 

Fiduciary

 

11

1.25

 

Fiscal Year

 

12

1.26

 

Forfeiture

 

12

1.27

 

Former Participant

 

12

1.28

 

415 Compensation

 

12

1.29

 

414(s) Compensation

 

12

1.30

 

Highly Compensated Employee

 

12

1.31

 

Highly Compensated Participant

 

13

1.32

 

Hour of Service

 

13

1.33

 

Income

 

14

1.34

 

Investment Manager

 

14
         

2



1.35

 

Key Employee

 

14

1.36

 

Late Retirement Date

 

15

1.37

 

Leased Employee

 

15

1.38

 

Non-Elective Contribution

 

16

1.39

 

Non-Highly Compensated Participant

 

16

1.40

 

Non-Key Employee

 

16

1.41

 

Normal Retirement Age

 

16

1.42

 

Normal Retirement Date

 

16

1.43

 

1-Year Break in Service

 

16

1.44

 

Participant

 

16

1.45

 

Participant Direction Procedures

 

16

1.46

 

Participant's Account

 

16

1.47

 

Participant's Combined Account

 

17

1.48

 

Participant's Directed Account

 

17

1.49

 

Participant's Elective Account

 

17

1.50

 

Participant's Rollover Account

 

17

1.51

 

Plan

 

17

1.52

 

Plan Year

 

17

1.53

 

Qualified Matching Contribution

 

17

1.54

 

Qualified Matching Contribution Account

 

17

1.55

 

Qualified Non-Elective Contribution Account

 

17

1.56

 

Qualified Non-Elective Contribution

 

17

1.57

 

Regulation

 

17

1.58

 

Reporting Person

 

18

1.59

 

Retired Participant

 

18

1.60

 

Retirement Date

 

18

1.61

 

Terminated Participant

 

18

1.62

 

Top Heavy Plan

 

18

1.63

 

Top Heavy Plan Year

 

18

1.64

 

Top-Paid Group

 

18

1.65

 

Total and Permanent Disability

 

18

1.66

 

Trustee

 

19

1.67

 

Trust Fund

 

19

1.68

 

Valuation Date

 

19

1.69

 

Vested

 

19

1.70

 

Year of Service

 

19
         

3



ARTICLE II
ADMINISTRATION

2.1

 

POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EMPLOYER

 

20

2.2

 

DESIGNATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY

 

20

2.3

 

ALLOCATION AND DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES

 

20

2.4

 

POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

 

21

2.5

 

RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

22

2.6

 

APPOINTMENT OF ADVISERS

 

22

2.7

 

INFORMATION FROM EMPLOYER

 

22

2.8

 

PAYMENT OF EXPENSES

 

22

2.9

 

MAJORITY ACTIONS

 

22

2.10

 

CLAIMS PROCEDURE

 

22

2.11

 

CLAIMS REVIEW PROCEDURE

 

23

ARTICLE III
ELIGIBILITY

3.1

 

CONDITIONS OF ELIGIBILITY

 

23

3.2

 

EFFECTIVE DATE OF PARTICIPATION

 

24

3.3

 

DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

 

24

3.4

 

TERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

 

24

3.5

 

OMISSION OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

 

24

3.6

 

INCLUSION OF INELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

 

24

3.7

 

REHIRED EMPLOYEES

 

25

3.8

 

ELECTION NOT TO PARTICIPATE

 

25

ARTICLE IV
CONTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION

4.1

 

FORMULA FOR DETERMINING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION

 

25

4.2

 

PARTICIPANT'S SALARY REDUCTION ELECTION

 

27

4.3

 

TIME OF PAYMENT OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION

 

29

4.4

 

ALLOCATION OF CONTRIBUTION, FORFEITURES AND EARNINGS

 

29

4.5

 

ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

33

4.6

 

ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

34

4.7

 

ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

37

4.8

 

ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

39

4.9

 

MAXIMUM ANNUAL ADDITIONS

 

41

4.10

 

ADJUSTMENT FOR EXCESSIVE ANNUAL ADDITIONS

 

43

4.11

 

ROLLOVERS AND PLAN-TO-PLAN TRANSFERS FROM QUALIFIED PLANS

 

44

4.12

 

DIRECTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNT

 

45

4.13

 

QUALIFIED MILITARY SERVICE

 

47
         

4



ARTICLE V
VALUATIONS

5.1

 

VALUATION OF THE TRUST FUND

 

47

5.2

 

METHOD OF VALUATION

 

47

ARTICLE VI
DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

6.1

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT

 

47

6.2

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH

 

48

6.3

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS IN EVENT OF DISABILITY

 

49

6.4

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON TERMINATION

 

49

6.5

 

DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

 

52

6.6

 

DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH

 

54

6.7

 

TIME OF SEGREGATION OR DISTRIBUTION

 

54

6.8

 

DISTRIBUTION FOR MINOR OR INCOMPETENT BENEFICIARY

 

55

6.9

 

LOCATION OF PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIARY UNKNOWN

 

56

6.10

 

PRE-RETIREMENT DISTRIBUTION

 

56

6.11

 

DISTRIBUTION FOR HARDSHIP

 

56

6.12

 

QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER DISTRIBUTION

 

58

6.13

 

LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS

 

58

6.14

 

DIRECT ROLLOVER

 

58

ARTICLE VII
TRUST

7.1

 

TRUST AGREEMENT

 

59

ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENT, TERMINATION AND MERGERS

8.1

 

AMENDMENT

 

59

8.2

 

TERMINATION

 

60

8.3

 

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS

 

60

ARTICLE IX
TOP HEAVY

9.1

 

TOP HEAVY PLAN REQUIREMENTS

 

60

9.2

 

DETERMINATION OF TOP HEAVY STATUS

 

60

ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

10.1

 

PARTICIPANT'S RIGHTS

 

62

10.2

 

ALIENATION

 

63

10.3

 

CONSTRUCTION OF PLAN

 

63

10.4

 

GENDER AND NUMBER

 

63
         

5



10.5

 

LEGAL ACTION

 

64

10.6

 

PROHIBITION AGAINST DIVERSION OF FUNDS

 

64

10.7

 

EMPLOYER'S AND TRUSTEE'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

 

64

10.8

 

INSURER'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

 

64

10.9

 

RECEIPT AND RELEASE FOR PAYMENTS

 

64

10.10

 

ACTION BY THE EMPLOYER

 

65

10.11

 

NAMED FIDUCIARIES AND ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY

 

65

10.12

 

HEADINGS

 

65

10.13

 

APPROVAL BY INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

 

65

10.14

 

UNIFORMITY

 

66

EGTRRA ADDENDUM

 

67

EXHIBIT A

 

A-1

EXHIBIT B

 

B-1

EXHIBIT C

 

C-1

6



COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN

        THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT, hereby executed effective the 1st day of August, 2003, by CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. (herein referred to as the "Employer").


W I T N E S S E T H:

        WHEREAS, the Employer heretofore established a profit sharing plan and trust effective February 1, 1987 (hereinafter called the "Effective Date"), known as the Community Health Systems Retirement and Profit-Sharing Plan and now known as the Community Health Systems, Inc. 401(k) Plan (herein referred to as the "Plan") in recognition of the contribution made to its successful operation by its Employees and for the exclusive benefit of its Eligible Employees; and

        WHEREAS, under the terms of the Plan, the Employer has the ability to amend the Plan; and

        WHEREAS, the Plan has been revised by the First through Sixth Amendments to the Plan; and

        WHEREAS, the Employer now wishes to restate the Plan as so amended.

        NOW, THEREFORE, effective August 1, 2003, except as otherwise provided, the Employer, in accordance with the provisions of the Plan pertaining to amendments thereof, hereby restates the Plan to provide as follows:


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

        1.1   "Act" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as it may be amended from time to time.

        1.2   "Administrator" means the person or entity designated by the Employer pursuant to Section 2.2 to administer the Plan on behalf of the Employer.

        1.3   "Affiliated Employer" means any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Code Section 414(b)) that includes the Employer; any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control (as defined in Code Section 414(c)) with the Employer; any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined in Code Section 414(m)) that includes the Employer; and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to Regulations under Code Section 414(o).

        1.4   "Aggregate Account" means, with respect to each Participant, the value of all accounts maintained on behalf of a Participant, whether attributable to Employer or Employee contributions, subject to the provisions of Section 9.2.

        1.5   "Anniversary Date" means the last day of the Plan Year.

        1.6   "Annuity Starting Date" means, with respect to any Participant, the first day of the first period for which an amount is paid as an annuity, or, in the case of a benefit not payable in the form of an annuity, the first day on which all events have occurred which entitles the Participant to such benefit.

        1.7   "Beneficiary" means the person (or entity) to whom the share of a deceased Participant's total account is payable, subject to the restrictions of Sections 6.2 and 6.6.

        1.8   "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or replaced from time to time.

        1.9   "Company Stock Fund" shall mean the separate investment option available under the Plan, which is not a Designated Investment, consisting primarily of the publicly-traded common stock of Community Health Systems, Inc. ("CHS"), par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), held by

7



the Trustee pursuant to the terms of a separate trust agreement and, in addition, the Unitized Company Stock Services Agreement between the Trustee, the Employer, the Administrator and CHS, a copy of which is attached to the trust agreement. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, effective May 12, 2003, (i) any portion of the accounts of any Reporting Person invested in the Company Stock Fund shall be liquidated and the proceeds thereof invested in the investment options available under the Plan in accordance with the other investment elections of such Reporting Person in effect on that date for each such Reporting Person, and (ii) no portion of the accounts of any Reporting Persons shall thereafter be invested in the Company Stock Fund.

        1.10 "Compensation" with respect to any Participant means wages, salaries, and fees for professional services and other amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment with the Employer to the extent the amounts are includible in gross income (including, but not limited to, commissions paid salespersons, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits, and reimbursements, or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan (as described in Regulation 1.62-2(c)) and excluding the following: (a) Employer contributions to a plan of deferred compensation that are not includible in the Participant's gross income for the taxable year in which contributed, Employer contributions under a simplified employee pension plan, or any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation; (b) amounts realized from the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, or when restricted stock (or property) held by the Participant either becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture; (c) amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of stock acquired under an incentive stock option; and (d) other amounts that received special tax benefits, or contributions made by the Employer (whether or not under a salary reduction agreement) towards the purchase of an annuity described in Code Section 403(b) (whether or not the amounts are actually excludable from the gross income of the Participant). Compensation shall also include all of the following types of elective contributions and all of the following types of deferred compensation: (a) Elective contributions that are made by the Employer on behalf of a Participant that are not includible in gross income under Code Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B), 403(b), and for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, 132(f)(4); and (b) Compensation deferred under an eligible deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Code Section 457(b). Compensation shall be reduced by all of the following items (even if includible in gross income): reimbursements or other expense allowances, fringe benefits (cash and non-cash), moving expenses, deferred compensation and welfare benefits.

        For purposes of applying the limitations of this definition, Compensation for a Limitation Year is the Compensation actually paid or made available in gross income during such year. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Compensation for a Participant in a defined contribution plan who is permanently and totally disabled (as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3)) is the Compensation such Participant would have received for the Limitation Year if the Participant was paid at the rate of Compensation paid immediately before becoming permanently and totally disabled; such imputed compensation for the disabled Participant may be taken into account only if the Participant is not a Highly Compensated Employee, and contributions made on behalf of such a Participant are nonforfeitable when made.

        Compensation shall include amounts paid during that portion of the Plan Year during which the Employee is not eligible to participate in the Plan with respect to the allocation of Employer Matching Contributions. Compensation for purposes of applying the Section 401(k) non-discrimination test shall include amounts paid during that portion of the Plan Year during which the Employee is not eligible to make salary reduction election and/or to receive allocations of Elective Deferral Contributions.

        For a Participant's initial year of participation, Compensation shall be recognized as of such Employee's effective date of participation pursuant to Section 3.2.

8



        For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, and before January 1, 1994, the annual Compensation of each Participant taken into account for determining all benefits provided under the Plan for any Plan Year shall not exceed $200,000. This limitation shall be adjusted by the Secretary at the same time and in the same manner as under Code Section 415(d), except that the dollar increase in effect on January 1 of any calendar year is effective for Plan Years beginning in such calendar year and the first adjustment to the $200,000 limitation is effective on January 1, 1990.

        For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, Compensation in excess of $150,000 (or such other amount provided in the Code) shall be disregarded for all purposes other than for purposes of salary deferral elections. Such amount shall be adjusted by the Commissioner for increases in the cost-of-living in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B). The cost-of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to any determination period beginning in such calendar year. If a determination period consists of fewer than twelve (12) months, the $150,000 annual Compensation limit will be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the determination period, and the denominator of which is twelve (12).

        If Compensation for any prior determination period is taken into account in determining a Participant's allocations for the current Plan Year, the Compensation for such prior determination period is subject to the applicable annual Compensation limit in effect for that prior period. For this purpose, in determining allocations in Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, the annual compensation limit in effect for determination periods beginning before that date is $200,000. In determining allocations in Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, the annual Compensation limit in effect for determination periods beginning before that date is $150,000.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the family member aggregation rules of Code Sections 401(a)(17) and 414(q)(6) as in effect prior to the enactment of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 shall not apply to this Plan effective with respect to Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996.

        If, in connection with the adoption of this amendment and restatement, the definition of Compensation has been modified, then, for Plan Years prior to the Plan Year which includes the adoption date of this amendment and restatement, Compensation means compensation determined pursuant to the Plan then in effect.

        1.11 "Contract" or "Policy" means any life insurance policy, retirement income policy, or annuity contract (group or individual) issued pursuant to the terms of the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Plan and the terms of any contract purchased hereunder, the Plan provisions shall control.

        1.12 "Deferred Compensation" with respect to any Participant means the amount of the Participant's total Compensation that has been contributed to the Plan in accordance with the Participant's deferral election pursuant to Section 4.2 excluding any such amounts distributed as excess annual additions pursuant to Section 4.10(a).

        1.13 "Designated Investment Alternative" means a specific investment identified by name by the Employer (or such other Fiduciary who has been given the authority to select investment options) as an available investment under the Plan to which Plan assets may be invested by the Trustee pursuant to the investment direction of a Participant.

        1.14 "Designated Investment" means one or more of the following:

9


        1.15 "Early Retirement Date." This Plan does not provide for a retirement date prior to Normal Retirement Date.

        1.16 "Elective Contribution" or "Elective Deferrals" means the Employer contributions to the Plan of Deferred Compensation excluding any such amounts distributed as excess annual additions pursuant to Section 4.10(a). In addition, the Employer contribution made pursuant to Section 4.1(b) and any Employer Qualified Non-Elective Contribution made pursuant to Section 4.1(c) and Section 4.6(b) that is used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests shall be considered an Elective Contribution for purposes of the Plan. Any contributions deemed to be Elective Contributions (whether or not used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests or the "Actual Contribution Percentage" tests) shall be subject to the requirements of Sections 4.2(b) and 4.2(c) and shall further be required to satisfy the nondiscrimination requirements of Regulation 1.401(k)-1(b)(5) and Regulation 1.401(m)-1(b)(5), the provisions of which are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

        1.17 "Eligible Employee" means any Employee as reflected on the payroll records of the Employer. It is expressly intended that individuals not treated as employees by the Employer in its payroll records are not "Eligible Employees" and are excluded from Plan participation even if a court or administrative agency determines that such individuals are common law employees and not independent contractors or otherwise. Furthermore, Employees classified by the Employer as independent contractors who are subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service or any other party to be Employees shall not be Eligible Employees.

        Employees of Affiliated Employers shall be eligible to participate in this Plan without such Affiliated Employers having specifically adopted this Plan in writing unless otherwise designated by the Employer.

        Employees whose employment is governed by a collective bargaining agreement between the Employer and "employee representatives" under which retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining, and if two percent (2%) or less of the Employees covered pursuant to that agreement are professionals as defined in Regulation 1.410(b)-9, shall not be eligible to participate in this Plan. For this purpose, the term "employee representatives" does not include any organization more than half of whose members are employees who are owners, officers, or executives of the Employer.

        Employees who are non-resident aliens (within the meaning of Code Section 7701(b)(1)(B)) who received no earned income (within the meaning of Code Section 911(d)(2)) from the Employer that constitutes income from sources within the United States (within the meaning of Code Section 861(a)(3)) shall not be eligible to participate in this Plan.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employees set forth in Exhibit A, as may be amended from time to time by the Administrator, shall be eligible to participate in this Plan.

        1.18 "Employee" means any person who is employed by the Employer or Affiliated Employer and excludes (i) any person who is employed as an independent contractor; and (ii) any person who is a member of a collective bargaining unit whose collective bargaining agreement provides for participation by such person in some other tax-qualified plan. Employee shall include Leased Employees within the meaning of Code Sections 414(n)(2) and 414(o)(2) unless such Leased Employees are covered by a plan described in Code Section 414(n)(5) and such Leased Employees do not constitute more than 20% of the recipient's non-highly compensated work force.

        1.19 "Employer" means CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. and any successor that shall maintain this Plan and any predecessor that has maintained this Plan. The Employer is a corporation with principal offices located in the State of Tennessee. In addition, unless the context means otherwise, the term "Employer" shall include any Affiliated Employer.

10



        1.20 "Employer Matching Contributions" shall mean the contributions made to the Trust by the Employer in accordance with Section 4.1(b) hereof as matching contributions. Except as otherwise provided herein, all Employer Matching Contributions shall initially be invested in the Company Stock Fund on behalf of each Participant for whom such contributions are made. At the discretion of the Employer, all Employer Matching Contributions shall be made either in the form of cash or shares of Common Stock, or some combination thereof. Notwithstanding the preceding, all Employer Matching Contributions for any Reporting Person for a Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 2003 shall be invested in accordance with the investment elections of such Reporting Person in effect for each such Reporting Person on the date Employer Matching Contributions are made to the Trust. Notwithstanding the preceding, if the Employer Matching Contributions for the Plan Year ending December 31, 2002 have not been made to the Trust on or before May 12, 2003, then the Employer Matching Contributions for any Reporting Person for such Plan Year shall be invested in accordance with the investment elections of such Reporting Person in effect for each such Reporting Person on the date Employer Matching Contributions for the Plan Year ending December 31, 2002 are made to the Trust.

        1.21 "Excess Aggregate Contributions" means, with respect to any Plan Year, the excess of the aggregate amount of the Employer matching contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(b) and any qualified non-elective contributions or elective deferrals taken into account pursuant to Section 4.7(c) on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants for such Plan Year over the maximum amount of such contributions permitted under the limitations of Section 4.7(a) (determined by hypothetically reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants in order of the actual contribution ratios beginning with the highest of such ratios). Such determination shall be made after first taking into account corrections of any Excess Deferred Compensation pursuant to Section 4.2 and taking into account any adjustments of any Excess Contributions pursuant to Section 4.6.

        1.22 "Excess Contributions" means, with respect to a Plan Year, the excess of Elective Contributions used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests made on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants for the Plan Year over the maximum amount of such contributions permitted under Section 4.5(a) (determined by hypothetically reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants in order of the actual deferral ratios beginning with the highest of such ratios). Excess Contributions shall be treated as an "annual addition" pursuant to Section 4.9(b).

        1.23 "Excess Deferred Compensation" means, with respect to any taxable year of a Participant, the excess of the aggregate amount of such Participant's Deferred Compensation and the elective deferrals pursuant to Section 4.2(f) actually made on behalf of such Participant for such taxable year, over the dollar limitation provided for in Code Section 402(g), which is incorporated herein by reference. Excess Deferred Compensation shall be treated as an "annual addition" pursuant to Section 4.9(b) when contributed to the Plan unless distributed to the affected Participant not later than the first April 15th following the close of the Participant's taxable year. Additionally, for purposes of Sections 9.2 and 4.4(g), Excess Deferred Compensation shall continue to be treated as Employer contributions even if distributed pursuant to Section 4.2(f). However, Excess Deferred Compensation of Non-Highly Compensated Participants is not taken into account for purposes of Section 4.5(a) to the extent such Excess Deferred Compensation occurs pursuant to Section 4.2(d).

        1.24 "Fiduciary" means any person who (a) exercises any discretionary authority or discretionary control respecting management of the Plan or exercises any authority or control respecting management or disposition of its assets, (b) renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation, direct or indirect, with respect to any monies or other property of the Plan or has any authority or responsibility to do so, or (c) has any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of the Plan.

11



        1.25 "Fiscal Year" means the Employer's accounting year of 12 months commencing on January 1st of each year and ending the following December 31st.

        1.26 "Forfeiture." Any amounts that may otherwise be forfeited under the Plan pursuant to Section 3.6, 4.2(f), 4.6(a), or 6.9 shall be used to reduce the contribution of the Employer.

        1.27 "Former Participant" means a person who has been a Participant, but who has ceased to be a Participant for any reason.

        1.28 "415 Compensation" with respect to any Participant means such Participant's wages as defined in Code Section 3401(a) and all other payments of compensation by the Employer (in the course of the Employer's trade or business) for a Plan Year for which the Employer is required to furnish the Participant a written statement under Code Sections 6041(d), 6051(a)(3) and 6052. "415 Compensation" must be determined without regard to any rules under Code Section 3401(a) that limit the remuneration included in wages based on the nature or location of the employment or the services performed (such as the exception for agricultural labor in Code Section 3401(a)(2)). For purposes of this Section, effective January 1, 1998, the determination of "415 Compensation" shall include any elective deferral (as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3)) and any amount that is contributed or deferred by the Employer at the election of the Participant and that is not includible in the gross income of the Participant by reason of Code Sections 125 or 457; for purposes of this Section, effective January 1, 2001, the determination of "415 Compensation" shall also include any amount that is contributed or deferred by the Employer at the election of the Participant and that is not includible in the gross income of the Participant by reason of Code Section 132(f)(4).

        1.29 "414(s) Compensation" means any definition of compensation that satisfies the nondiscrimination requirements of Code Section 414(s) and the Regulations thereunder. The period for determining 414(s) Compensation must be either the Plan Year or the calendar year ending with or within the Plan Year. An Employer may further limit the period taken into account to that part of the Plan Year or calendar year in which an Employee was a Participant in the component of the Plan being tested. The period used to determine 414(s) Compensation must be applied uniformly to all Participants for the Plan Year.

        1.30 "Highly Compensated Employee" means, for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996, an Employee described in Code Section 414(q) and the Regulations thereunder, and generally means any Employee who:

        The "determination year" means the Plan Year for which testing is being performed, and the "look-back year" means the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period. A highly compensated former Employee is based on the rules applicable to determining Highly Compensated Employee status as in effect for the "determination year," in accordance with Regulation 1.414(q)-1T, A-4 and IRS Notice 97-45 (or any superseding guidance). In determining whether an Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee for a Plan Year beginning in 1997, the amendments to Code Section 414(q) stated above are treated as having been in effect for years beginning in 1996.

        In determining who is a Highly Compensated Employee, Employees who are non-resident aliens and who received no earned income (within the meaning of Code Section 911(d)(2)) from the Employer constituting United States source income within the meaning of Code Section 861(a)(3) shall

12


not be treated as Employees. Additionally, all Affiliated Employers shall be taken into account as a single employer and Leased Employees within the meaning of Code Sections 414(n)(2) and 414(o)(2) shall be considered Employees unless such Leased Employees are covered by a plan described in Code Section 414(n)(5) and are not covered in any qualified plan maintained by the Employer. The exclusion of Leased Employees for this purpose shall be applied on a uniform and consistent basis for all of the Employer's retirement plans. Highly Compensated Former Employees shall be treated as Highly Compensated Employees without regard to whether they performed services during the "determination year."

        1.31 "Highly Compensated Participant" means any Highly Compensated Employee who is eligible to participate in the component of the Plan being tested.

        1.32 "Hour of Service" means (1) each hour for which an Employee is directly or indirectly compensated or entitled to compensation by the Employer for the performance of duties (these hours will be credited to the Employee for the computation period in which the duties are performed); (2) each hour for which an Employee is directly or indirectly compensated or entitled to compensation by the Employer (irrespective of whether the employment relationship has terminated) for reasons other than performance of duties (vacation, holidays, sickness, jury duty, disability, lay-off, military duty, or leave of absence) during the applicable computation period (these hours will be calculated and credited pursuant to Department of Labor regulation 2530.200b-2 which is incorporated herein by reference); (3) each hour for which back pay is awarded or agreed to by the Employer without regard to mitigation of damages (these hours will be credited to the Employee for the computation period or periods to which the award or agreement pertains rather than the computation period in which the award, agreement or payment is made). The same Hours of Service shall not be credited both under (1) or (2), as the case may be, and under (3).

        Notwithstanding (2) above, (i) no more than 501 Hours of Service are required to be credited to an Employee on account of any single continuous period during which the Employee performs no duties (whether or not such period occurs in a single computation period); (ii) an hour for which an Employee is directly or indirectly paid, or entitled to payment, on account of a period during which no duties are performed is not required to be credited to the Employee if such payment is made or due under a plan maintained solely for the purpose of complying with applicable worker's compensation, or unemployment compensation or disability insurance laws; and (iii) Hours of Service are not required to be credited for a payment which solely reimburses an Employee for medical or medically related expenses incurred by the Employee.

        For purposes of (2) above, a payment shall be deemed to be made by or due from the Employer regardless of whether such payment is made by or due from the Employer directly, or indirectly through, among others, a trust fund, or insurer, to which the Employer contributes or pays premiums and regardless of whether contributions made or due to the trust fund, insurer, or other entity are for the benefit of particular Employees or are on behalf of a group of Employees in the aggregate.

        An Hour of Service must be counted for the purpose of determining a Year of Service, a year of participation for purposes of accrued benefits, a 1-Year Break in Service, and employment commencement date (or reemployment commencement date). Hours of Service will be credited for employment with all Affiliated Employers and for any individual considered to be a Leased Employee pursuant to Code Section 414(n) or 414(o) and the Regulations thereunder. In addition, for purposes of this Section, Hours of Service will be credited for employment with other Affiliated Employers. The provisions of Department of Labor regulations 2530.200b-2(b) and (c) are incorporated herein by reference.

        Where the Employer maintains the plan of a predecessor employer, service for such predecessor employer shall be treated as service of the Employer. Where the Employer does not maintain the plan of a predecessor employer, employment by a predecessor employer, upon the election of the

13



Administrator made in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner, shall be treated as service for the Employer.

        1.33 "Income" means the income or losses allocable to Excess Deferred Compensation or Excess Contributions which amount shall be allocated in the same manner as income or losses are allocated pursuant to Section 4.4(e).

        1.34 "Investment Manager" means an entity that (a) has the power to manage, acquire, or dispose of Plan assets and (b) acknowledges fiduciary responsibility to the Plan in writing. Such entity must be a person, firm, or corporation registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, a bank, or an insurance company.

        1.35 "Key Employee means any Employee as defined in Code Section 416(i) and the applicable Regulations thereunder. Generally, any Employee or former Employee (as well as each of the Employee's or former Employee's Beneficiaries) is considered a Key Employee if the Employee, at any time during the Plan Year that contains the Determination Date or any of the preceding four (4) Plan Years, has been included in one of the following categories:

14


        For purposes of this Section, the determination of "415 Compensation" shall be made by including amounts which are contributed by the Employer pursuant to a salary reduction agreement and which are not includible in the gross income of the Participant under Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B), 403(b) or 457(b), and Employee contributions described in Code Section 414(h)(2) that are treated as Employer contributions.

        1.36    "Late Retirement Date" means a Participant's actual Retirement Date after having reached Normal Retirement Date.

        1.37    "Leased Employee" means, for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996, any person (other than an Employee of the recipient Employer) who pursuant to an agreement between the recipient Employer and any other person or entity ("leasing organization") has performed services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)) on a substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year and such services are performed under primary direction or control by the recipient Employer. Contributions or benefits provided a Leased Employee by the leasing organization that are attributable to services performed for the recipient Employer shall be treated as provided by the recipient Employer. Furthermore, Compensation for a Leased Employee shall only include Compensation from the leasing organization that is attributable to services performed for the recipient Employer. A Leased Employee shall not be considered an Employee of the recipient Employer:

15


        1.38    "Non-Elective Contribution" means the Employer contributions to the Plan excluding, however, contributions made pursuant to the Participant's deferral election provided for in Section 4.2, any Qualified Non-Elective Contribution, and any Qualified Matching Contribution. Employer Matching Contributions that are not Qualified Matching Contributions shall be considered a Non-Elective Contribution for purposes of the Plan.

        1.39    "Non-Highly Compensated Participant" means, for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996, any Participant who is not a Highly Compensated Employee. However, for purposes of Section 4.5(a) and Section 4.6, if the prior year testing method is used, a Non-Highly Compensated Participant shall be determined using the definition of Highly Compensated Employee in effect for the preceding Plan Year.

        1.40    "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee or former Employee (and such Employee's or former Employee's Beneficiaries) who is not, and has never been a Key Employee.

        1.41    "Normal Retirement Age" means the Participant's 65th birthday. A Participant shall become fully Vested in the Participant's Account upon attaining Normal Retirement Age.

        1.42    "Normal Retirement Date" means the Participant's Normal Retirement Age.

        1.43    "1-Year Break in Service" means the applicable computation period during which an Employee has not completed more than 500 Hours of Service with the Employer. Further, solely for the purpose of determining whether a Participant has incurred a 1-Year Break in Service, Hours of Service shall be recognized for "authorized leaves of absence" and "maternity and paternity leaves of absence." Years of Service and 1-Year Breaks in Service shall be measured on the same computation period.

        "Authorized leave of absence" means an unpaid, temporary cessation from active employment with the Employer pursuant to an established nondiscriminatory policy, whether occasioned by illness, military service, or any other reason.

        A "maternity or paternity leave of absence" means an absence from work for any period by reason of the Employee's pregnancy, birth of the Employee's child, placement of a child with the Employee in connection with the adoption of such child, or any absence for the purpose of caring for such child for a period immediately following such birth or placement. For this purpose, Hours of Service shall be credited for the computation period in which the absence from work begins, only if credit therefore is necessary to prevent the Employee from incurring a 1-Year Break in Service, or, in any other case, in the immediately following computation period. The Hours of Service credited for a "maternity or paternity leave of absence" shall be those which would normally have been credited but for such absence, or, in any case in which the Administrator is unable to determine such hours normally credited, eight (8) Hours of Service per day. The total Hours of Service required to be credited for a "maternity or paternity leave of absence" shall not exceed the number of Hours of Service needed to prevent the Employee from incurring a 1-Year Break in Service.

        1.44    "Participant" means any Eligible Employee who participates in the Plan and has not for any reason become ineligible to participate further in the Plan.

        1.45    "Participant Direction Procedures" means such instructions, guidelines or policies, the terms of which are incorporated herein, as shall be established pursuant to Section 4.12 and observed by the Administrator and applied and provided to Participants who have Participant Directed Accounts.

        1.46    "Participant's Account" means the account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to such Participant's total interest in the Plan and Trust resulting from

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the Employer non-elective contributions. A separate accounting shall be maintained with respect to that portion of the Participant's Account attributable to Employer matching contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(b), Employer Qualified Non-Elective Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(c), Employer Qualified Matching Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(d), and Employer discretionary contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(e).

        1.47    "Participant's Combined Account" means the total aggregate amount of each Participant's Elective Account and Participant's Account.

        1.48    "Participant's Directed Account" means that portion of a Participant's interest in the Plan with respect to which the Participant has directed the investment in accordance with the Participant Direction Procedure.

        1.49    "Participant's Elective Account" means the account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to the Participant's total interest in the Plan and Trust resulting from the Employer Elective Contributions used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests. A separate accounting shall be maintained with respect to that portion of the Participant's Elective Account attributable to such Elective Contributions pursuant to Section 4.2, Employer matching contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(b), and any Employer Qualified Non-Elective Contributions.

        1.50    "Participant's Rollover Account" means the account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to the Participant's total interest in the Plan resulting from amounts transferred to this Plan from a direct plan-to-plan transfer and/or with respect to such Participant's interest in the Plan resulting from amounts transferred from another qualified plan or "conduit" Individual Retirement Account in accordance with Section 4.11. A separate accounting shall be maintained with respect to that portion of the Participant's Rollover Account attributable to transfers (within the meaning of Code Section 414(l)) and "rollovers."

        1.51    "Plan" means this instrument, including all amendments thereto.

        1.52    "Plan Year" means the Plan's accounting year of twelve (12) months commencing on January 1st of each year and ending the following December 31st.

        1.53    "Qualified Matching Contribution" means any Employer matching contributions that are made pursuant to Section 4.1(d) and Section 4.6(b). Such contributions shall be considered an Elective Contribution for the purposes of the Plan and may be used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests or the "Actual Contribution Percentage" tests.

        1.54    "Qualified Matching Contribution Account" means the account established hereunder to which Qualified Matching Contributions are allocated. Amounts in the Qualified Matching Contribution Account are nonforfeitable when made and are subject to the distribution restrictions provided for under the Plan.

        1.55    "Qualified Non-Elective Contribution Account" means the account established hereunder to which Qualified Non-Elective Contributions are allocated. Amounts in the Qualified Non-Elective Contribution Account are nonforfeitable when made and are subject to the distribution restrictions provided for under the Plan.

        1.56    "Qualified Non-Elective Contribution" means any Employer contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(c) and Section 4.6(b). Such contributions shall be considered an Elective Contribution for the purposes of the Plan and may be used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests or the "Actual Contribution Percentage" tests.

        1.57    "Regulation" means the Income Tax Regulations as promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury or a delegate of the Secretary of the Treasury, and as amended from time to time.

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        1.58    "Reporting Person" means any Participant who is (a) a director, (b) the direct or indirect beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of any equity security of the Employer which is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or (c) certain officers who have been so designated by any by any registrant affiliate of the Employer, who is required to file a statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Each Plan Year, the Administrator shall identify all of the Reporting Persons for such Plan Year.

        1.59    "Retired Participant" means a person who has been a Participant but who has become entitled to retirement benefits under the Plan.

        1.60    "Retirement Date" means the date as of which a Participant retires for reasons other than Total and Permanent Disability, whether such retirement occurs on a Participant's Normal Retirement Date or Late Retirement Date (see Section 6.1).

        1.61    "Terminated Participant" means a person who has been a Participant, but whose employment has been terminated other than by death, Total and Permanent Disability or retirement.

        1.62    "Top Heavy Plan" means a plan described in Section 9.2(a).

        1.63    "Top Heavy Plan Year" means a Plan Year during which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan.

        1.64    "Top-Paid Group" means the top 20 percent of Employees who performed services for the Employer during the applicable year, ranked according to the amount of "415 Compensation" received from the Employer during such year. All Affiliated Employers shall be taken into account as a single employer, and Leased Employees within the meaning of Code Sections 414(n)(2) and 414(o)(2) shall be considered Employees unless such Leased Employees are covered by a plan described in Code Section 414(n)(5) and are not covered in any qualified plan maintained by the Employer. Employees who are non-resident aliens who received no earned income (within the meaning of Code Section 911(d)(2)) from the Employer constituting United States source income within the meaning of Code Section 861(a)(3) shall not be treated as Employees. Furthermore, for the purpose of determining the number of active Employees in any year, the following additional Employees shall also be excluded, however, such Employees shall still be considered for the purpose of identifying the particular Employees in the Top-Paid Group:

        In addition, if 90 percent or more of the Employees of the Employer are covered under agreements the Secretary of Labor finds to be collective bargaining agreements between Employee representatives and the Employer, and the Plan covers only Employees who are not covered under such agreements, then Employees covered by such agreements shall be excluded from both the total number of active Employees as well as from the identification of particular Employees in the Top-Paid Group. The foregoing exclusions set forth in this Section shall be applied on a uniform and consistent basis for all purposes for which the Code Section 414(q) definition is applicable.

        1.65    "Total and Permanent Disability" means a physical or mental condition of a Participant resulting from bodily injury, disease, or mental disorder which renders such Participant incapable of continuing any gainful occupation and which condition constitutes total disability under the federal Social Security Acts.

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        1.66    "Trustee" means the person or entity named as trustee herein or in any separate trust forming a part of this Plan, and any successors.

        1.67    "Trust Fund" means the assets of the Plan and Trust as the same shall exist from time to time.

        1.68    "Valuation Date" means the Anniversary Date and may include any other date or dates deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator for the valuation of the Participants' accounts during the Plan Year, which may include any day that the Trustee, any transfer agent appointed by the Trustee or the Employer or any stock exchange used by such agent, are open for business.

        1.69    "Vested" means the nonforfeitable portion of any account maintained on behalf of a Participant.

        1.70    "Year of Service" means the computation period of twelve (12) consecutive months, herein set forth, during which an Employee has at least 500 Hours of Service. For purposes of eligibility for participation, the initial computation period shall begin with the date on which the Employee first performs an Hour of Service. The participation computation period beginning after a 1-Year Break in Service shall be measured from the date on which an Employee again performs an Hour of Service. The participation computation period shall shift to the Plan Year which includes the anniversary of the date on which the Employee first performed an Hour of Service. An Employee who is credited with the required Hours of Service in both the initial computation period (or the computation period beginning after a 1-Year Break in Service) and the Plan Year which includes the anniversary of the date on which the Employee first performed an Hour of Service, shall be credited with two (2) Years of Service for purposes of eligibility to participate. The computation period shall be the Plan Year if not otherwise set forth herein. For vesting purposes, the computation period shall be the Plan Year.

        Years of Service and 1-Year Breaks in Service for eligibility purposes will be measured on the same eligibility computation period. Years of Service and 1-Year Breaks in Service for vesting purposes will be measured on the same vesting computation period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any short Plan Year, the determination of whether an Employee has completed a Year of Service shall be made in accordance with Department of Labor regulation 2530.203-2(c). However, in determining whether an Employee has completed a Year of Service for benefit accrual purposes in the short Plan Year, the number of the Hours of Service required shall be proportionately reduced based on the number of full months in the short Plan Year. Years of Service with any Affiliated Employer (and any other entity that has sold one or more operating locations to an Affiliated Employer) shall be recognized for all purposes under the Plan.

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ARTICLE II
ADMINISTRATION

2.1
POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EMPLOYER
2.2
DESIGNATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY

        The Employer shall appoint one or more Administrators. The initial Administrator shall be the Retirement Committee of the Employer. Any person, including, but not limited to, the Employees of the Employer, shall be eligible to serve as an Administrator. Any person so appointed shall signify acceptance by filing written acceptance with the Employer. An Administrator may resign by delivering a written resignation to the Employer or be removed by the Employer by delivery of written notice of removal, to take effect at a date specified therein, or upon delivery to the Administrator if no date is specified. The Employer, upon the resignation or removal of an Administrator, shall promptly designate a successor to this position. If the Employer does not appoint an Administrator, the Employer will function as the Administrator.

2.3
ALLOCATION AND DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES

        If more than one person is appointed as Administrator, the responsibilities of each Administrator may be specified by the Employer and accepted in writing by each Administrator. In the event that no such delegation is made by the Employer, the Administrators may allocate the responsibilities among

20



themselves, in which event the Administrators shall notify the Employer and the Trustee in writing of such action and specify the responsibilities of each Administrator. The Trustee thereafter shall accept and rely upon any documents executed by the appropriate Administrator until such time as the Employer or the Administrators file with the Trustee a written revocation of such designation.

2.4
POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

        The primary responsibility of the Administrator is to administer the Plan for the exclusive benefit of the Participants and their Beneficiaries, subject to the specific terms of the Plan. The Administrator shall administer the Plan in accordance with its terms and shall have the power and discretion to construe the terms of the Plan and to determine all questions arising in connection with the administration, interpretation, and application of the Plan. Any such determination by the Administrator shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons. The Administrator may establish procedures, correct any defect, supply any information, or reconcile any inconsistency in such manner and to such extent as shall be deemed necessary or advisable to carry out the purpose of the Plan; provided, however, that any procedure, discretionary act, interpretation or construction shall be done in a nondiscriminatory manner based upon uniform principles consistently applied and shall be consistent with the intent that the Plan shall continue to be deemed a qualified plan under the terms of Code Section 401(a), and shall comply with the terms of the Act and all regulations issued pursuant thereto. The Administrator shall have all powers necessary or appropriate to accomplish the Administrator's duties under the Plan.

        The Administrator shall be charged with the duties of the general administration of the Plan as set forth under the terms of the Plan, including, but not limited to, the following:

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2.5
RECORDS AND REPORTS

        The Administrator shall keep a record of all actions taken and shall keep all other books of account, records, policies, and other data that may be necessary for proper administration of the Plan and shall be responsible for supplying all information and reports to the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Participants, Beneficiaries and others as required by law.

2.6
APPOINTMENT OF ADVISERS

        The Administrator, or the Trustee with the consent of the Administrator, may appoint counsel, specialists, advisers, agents (including nonfiduciary agents) and other persons as the Administrator or the Trustee deems necessary or desirable in connection with the administration of this Plan, including but not limited to agents and advisers to assist with the administration and management of the Plan, and thereby to provide, among such other duties as the Administrator may appoint, assistance with maintaining Plan records and the providing of investment information to the Plan's investment fiduciaries and to Plan Participants.

2.7
INFORMATION FROM EMPLOYER

        The Employer shall supply full and timely information to the Administrator on all pertinent facts as the Administrator may require in order to perform its function hereunder and the Administrator shall advise the Trustee of such of the foregoing facts as may be pertinent to the Trustee's duties under the Plan. The Administrator may rely upon such information as is supplied by the Employer and shall have no duty or responsibility to verify such information.

2.8
PAYMENT OF EXPENSES

        All expenses of administration may be paid out of the Trust Fund unless paid by the Employer. Such expenses shall include any expenses incident to the functioning of the Administrator, or any person or persons retained or appointed by any Named Fiduciary incident to the exercise of their duties under the Plan, including, but not limited to, fees of accountants, counsel, Investment Managers, agents (including nonfiduciary agents) appointed for the purpose of assisting the Administrator or the Trustee in carrying out the instructions of Participants as to the directed investment of their accounts and other specialists and their agents, the costs of any bonds required pursuant to Act Section 412, and other costs of administering the Plan. Until paid, the expenses shall constitute a liability of the Trust Fund.

2.9
MAJORITY ACTIONS

        Except where there has been an allocation and delegation of administrative authority pursuant to Section 2.3, if there is more than one Administrator, then they shall act by a majority of their number, but may authorize one or more of them to sign all papers on their behalf.

2.10
CLAIMS PROCEDURE

        Claims for benefits under the Plan may be filed in writing with the Administrator. Written notice of the disposition of a claim shall be furnished to the claimant within ninety (90) days after the application is filed, or such period as is required by applicable law or Department of Labor regulation. In the event the claim is denied, the reasons for the denial shall be specifically set forth in the notice in

22



language calculated to be understood by the claimant, pertinent provisions of the Plan shall be cited, and, where appropriate, an explanation as to how the claimant can perfect the claim will be provided. In addition, the claimant shall be furnished with an explanation of the Plan's claims review procedure.

2.11
CLAIMS REVIEW PROCEDURE

        Any Employee, former Employee, or Beneficiary of either, who has been denied a benefit by a decision of the Administrator pursuant to Section 2.10 shall be entitled to request the Administrator to give further consideration to a claim by filing with the Administrator a written request for a hearing. Such request, together with a written statement of the reasons why the claimant believes the claim should be allowed, shall be filed with the Administrator no later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the written notification provided for in Section 2.10. The Administrator shall then conduct a hearing within the next sixty (60) days, at which the claimant may be represented by an attorney or any other representative of such claimant's choosing and expense and at which the claimant shall have an opportunity to submit written and oral evidence and arguments in support of the claim. At the hearing (or prior thereto upon five (5) business days written notice to the Administrator) the claimant or the claimant's representative shall have an opportunity to review all documents in the possession of the Administrator which are pertinent to the claim at issue and its disallowance. Either the claimant or the Administrator may cause a court reporter to attend the hearing and record the proceedings. In such event, a complete written transcript of the proceedings shall be furnished to both parties by the court reporter. The full expense of any such court reporter and such transcripts shall be borne by the party causing the court reporter to attend the hearing. A final decision as to the allowance of the claim shall be made by the Administrator within sixty (60) days of receipt of the appeal (unless there has been an extension of sixty (60) days due to special circumstances, provided the delay and the special circumstances occasioning it are communicated to the claimant within the sixty (60) day period). Such communication shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall include specific reasons for the decision and specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based.


ARTICLE III
ELIGIBILITY

3.1
CONDITIONS OF ELIGIBILITY

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3.2
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PARTICIPATION
3.3
DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

        The Administrator shall determine the eligibility of each Employee for participation in the Plan based upon information furnished by the Employer. Such determination shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons, as long as the same is made pursuant to the Plan and the Act. Such determination shall be subject to review pursuant to Section 2.11.

3.4
TERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY
3.5
OMISSION OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

        If, in any Plan Year, any Employee who should be included as a Participant in the Plan is erroneously omitted and discovery of such omission is not made until after a contribution by the Employer for the year has been made and allocated, then the Employer shall make a subsequent contribution, if necessary after the application of Section 4.4(c), so that the omitted Employee receives a total amount which the Employee would have received (including both Employer contributions and earnings thereon) had the Employee not been omitted. Such contribution shall be made regardless of whether it is deductible in whole or in part in any taxable year under applicable provisions of the Code.

3.6
INCLUSION OF INELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

        If, in any Plan Year, any person who should not have been included as a Participant in the Plan is erroneously included and discovery of such inclusion is not made until after a contribution for the year has been made and allocated, the Employer shall be entitled to recover the contribution made with respect to the ineligible person provided the error is discovered within twelve (12) months of the date on which it was made. Otherwise, the amount contributed with respect to the ineligible person shall constitute a Forfeiture for the Plan Year in which the discovery is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Deferred Compensation made by an ineligible person shall be distributed to the person (along with any earnings attributable to such Deferred Compensation).

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3.7
REHIRED EMPLOYEES

        If any Participant becomes a Former Participant due to severance from employment with the Employer and is reemployed by the Employer, the Former Participant shall become a Participant as of the next calendar quarter following the reemployment date.

3.8
ELECTION NOT TO PARTICIPATE

        An Employee, for Plan Years beginning on or after the later of the adoption date or effective date of this amendment and restatement, may, subject to the approval of the Employer, elect voluntarily not to participate in the Plan. The election not to participate must be irrevocable and communicated to the Employer, in writing, within a reasonable period of time before the beginning of the Plan Year.


ARTICLE IV
CONTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION

4.1
FORMULA FOR DETERMINING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION

        For each Plan Year, the Employer shall contribute to the Plan, except as otherwise provided:

25


26


4.2
PARTICIPANT'S SALARY REDUCTION ELECTION

27


28


4.3
TIME OF PAYMENT OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONThe Employer may make its contribution to the Plan for a particular Plan Year at such time as the Employer, in its sole discretion, determines. If the Employer makes a contribution for a particular Plan Year after the close of that Plan Year, the Employer will designate to the Trustee the Plan Year for which the Employer is making its contribution. However, Elective Contributions accumulated through payroll deductions shall be paid to the Trustee as of the earliest date on which such contributions can reasonably be segregated from the Employer's general assets, but in any event within ninety, (90) days from the date on which such amounts would otherwise have been payable to the Participant in cash. The provisions of Department of Labor regulations 2510.3-102 are incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, any additional Employer contributions which are allocable to the Participant's Elective Account for a Plan Year shall be paid to the Plan no later than the twelve-month period immediately following the close of such Plan Year.

4.4
ALLOCATION OF CONTRIBUTION, FORFEITURES AND EARNINGS

29


30


31


32


4.5
ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTS

33


4.6
ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTSIn the event (or if it is anticipated) that the initial allocations of the Employer Elective Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.4 do (or might) not satisfy one of the tests set forth in Section 4.5(a) for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996, the Administrator shall adjust Excess Contributions pursuant to the options set forth below:

34


35


36


4.7
ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

37


38


4.8    ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

39


40


        Notwithstanding the above, at the Employer's discretion, Non-Highly Compensated Participants who are not employed at the end of the Plan Year (or at the end of the prior Plan Year if the prior year testing method is being used) shall not be eligible to receive a special Qualified Non-Elective Contribution or Qualified Matching Contribution and shall be disregarded.

        Notwithstanding the above, if the testing method changes from the current year testing method to the prior year testing method, then for purposes of preventing the double counting of Qualified Non-Elective Contributions or Qualified Matching Contribution for the first testing year for which the change is effective, any special Qualified Non-Elective Contribution or Qualified Matching Contribution on behalf of Non-Highly Compensated Participants used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" or "Actual Contribution Percentage" test under the current year testing method for the prior year testing year shall be disregarded.

        4.9   MAXIMUM ANNUAL ADDITIONS

41


42


4.10
ADJUSTMENT FOR EXCESSIVE ANNUAL ADDITIONS

        (a)   If, as a result of a reasonable error in estimating a Participant's Compensation, a reasonable error in determining the amount of elective deferrals (within the meaning of Code Section 402(g)(3)) that may be made with respect to any Participant under the limits of Section 4.9 or other facts and circumstances to which Regulation 1.415-6(b)(6) shall be applicable, the annual additions under this Plan would cause the maximum annual additions to be exceeded for any Participant, the "excess amount" will be disposed of in one of the following manners, as uniformly determined by the Administrator for all Participants similarly situated.

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        (b)   For purposes of this Article, "excess amount" for any Participant for a limitation year shall mean the excess, if any, of (1) the annual additions that would be credited to the Participant's account under the terms of the Plan without regard to the limitations of Code Section 415 over (2) the maximum annual additions determined pursuant to Section 4.9.

        (c)   For purposes of this Section, "Section 415 suspense account" shall mean an unallocated account equal to the sum of "excess amounts" for all Participants in the Plan during the "limitation year."

4.11
ROLLOVERS AND PLAN-TO-PLAN TRANSFERS FROM QUALIFIED PLANS

        (a)   With the consent of the Administrator, amounts may be transferred (within the meaning of Code Section 414(l)) to this Plan from other tax-qualified plans under Code Section 401(a) by Eligible Employees, provided the trust from which such funds are transferred permits the transfer to be made and the transfer will not jeopardize the tax exempt status of the Plan or Trust or create adverse tax consequences for the Employer.

        (b)   Prior to accepting any transfers to which this Section applies, the Administrator may require an opinion of counsel that the amounts to be transferred meet the requirements of this Section. The amounts transferred shall be set up in a separate account herein referred to as a Participant's Rollover Account. Such account shall be fully Vested at all times and shall not be subject to Forfeiture for any reason. Except as permitted by Regulations (including Regulation 1.411(d)-4), amounts attributable to elective contributions (as defined in Regulation 1.401(k)-1(g)(3)), including amounts treated as elective contributions, which are transferred from another qualified plan in a plan-to-plan transfer (other than a direct rollover) shall be subject to the distribution limitations provided for in Regulation 1.401(k)-1(d).

        (c)   With the consent of the Administrator, the Plan may accept a "rollover" by Eligible Employees, provided the "rollover" will not jeopardize the tax exempt status of the Plan or create adverse tax consequences for the Employer. Prior to accepting any "rollovers" to which this Section applies, the Administrator may require the Employee to establish (by providing opinion of counsel or otherwise) that the amounts to be rolled over to this Plan meet the requirements of this Section. The amounts rolled over shall be set up in a separate account herein referred to as a "Participant's Rollover Account." Such account shall be fully Vested at all times and shall not be subject to Forfeiture for any reason. For purposes of this Section, the term "qualified plan" shall mean any tax qualified plan under Code Section 401(a), or, any other plans from which distributions are eligible to be rolled over into this Plan pursuant to the Code. The term "rollover" means: (i) amounts transferred to this Plan directly from another qualified plan; (ii) distributions received by an Employee from other "qualified plans" which are eligible for tax-free rollover to a "qualified plan" and which are transferred by the Employee to this Plan within sixty (60) days following receipt thereof; (iii) amounts transferred to this Plan from a conduit individual retirement account provided that the conduit individual retirement account has no assets other than assets which (A) were previously distributed to the Employee by another "qualified plan," (B) were eligible for tax-free rollover to a "qualified plan" and (C) were deposited in such conduit individual retirement account within sixty (60) days of receipt thereof; (iv) amounts distributed to the Employee from a conduit individual retirement account meeting the requirements of clause (iii) above, and transferred by the Employee to this Plan within sixty (60) days of receipt thereof from such conduit individual retirement account; and (v) any other amounts that are eligible to be rolled over to this Plan pursuant to the Code.

        (d)   Amounts in a Participant's Rollover Account shall be held by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Plan and may not be withdrawn by, or distributed to the Participant, in whole or in part, except as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section. The Trustee shall have no duty or responsibility to inquire as to the propriety of the amount, value or type of assets transferred, nor to conduct any due diligence with respect to such assets; provided, however, that such assets are otherwise eligible to be held by the Trustee under the terms of this Plan.

44



        (e)   The Administrator, at the election of the Participant, shall direct the Trustee to distribute all or a portion of the amount credited to the Participant's Rollover Account. Any distributions of amounts held in a Participant's Rollover Account shall be made in a manner that is consistent with and satisfies the provisions of Section 6.5, including, but not limited to, all notice and consent requirements of Code Sections 417 and 411(a)(11) and the Regulations thereunder. Furthermore, such amounts shall be considered as part of a Participant's benefit in determining whether an involuntary cash-out of benefits may be made without Participant consent.

        (f)    The Administrator may direct that Employee transfers and rollovers made after a Valuation Date be segregated into a separate account for each Participant until such time as the allocations pursuant to this Plan have been made, at which time they may remain segregated or be invested as part of the general Trust Fund or be directed by the Participant pursuant to Section 4.12.

        (g)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a transfer directly to this Plan from another qualified plan (or a transaction having the effect of such a transfer) shall only be permitted if it will not result in the elimination or reduction of any "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefit" as described in Section 8.1.

        (h)   Effective January 1, 1999, an eligible rollover distribution described in Code Section 402(c)(4), which the Participant can elect to roll over to another plan pursuant to Code Section 401(a)(31), excludes hardship withdrawals as defined in Code Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(IV) that are attributable to the Participant's elective contributions under Treas. Reg. 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(ii).

4.12
DIRECTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNT

        (a)   Except for the initial investment of any Employer Matching Contributions made on behalf of a Participant to the Company Stock Fund, investment decisions with respect to all contribution sources shall be made by the Participant. Participants may, subject to a procedure established by the Administrator (the "Participant Direction Procedures") and applied in a uniform nondiscriminatory manner, direct the Trustee, in writing (or in such other form which is acceptable to the Trustee), to invest all of their accounts in specific assets, specific funds, or other investments permitted under the Plan and the Participant Direction Procedures. That portion of the interest of any Participant so directing will thereupon be considered a Participant's Directed Account.

        (b)   As of each Valuation Date, all Participant Directed Accounts shall be charged or credited with the net earnings, gains, losses, and expenses as well as any appreciation or depreciation in the market value using publicly-listed fair market values when available or appropriate as follows:

        (c)   Investment directions will be processed as soon as administratively practicable after proper investment directions are received from the Participant. No guarantee is made by the Plan, Employer, Administrator, or Trustee that investment directions will be processed on a daily basis and no guarantee is made in any respect regarding the processing time of an investment direction. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Employer, Administrator or Trustee reserves the right to not value an investment option on any given Valuation Date for any reason deemed appropriate by the Employer, Administrator or Trustee. Furthermore, the processing of any investment transaction may be delayed for any legitimate business reason (including, but not limited to, failure of systems or computer programs, failure of the means of the transmission of data, force majeure, the failure of a service

45


provider to timely receive values or prices, and correction for errors or omissions or the errors or omissions of any service provider). The processing date of a transaction will be binding for all purposes of the Plan and considered the applicable Valuation Date for an investment transaction.

        (d)   The Participant Direction Procedures shall provide an explanation of the circumstances under which Participants and their Beneficiaries may give investment instructions, including, but need not be limited to, the following:

        (e)   With respect to assets in a Participant's Directed Investment Account, the Participant or Beneficiary shall direct the Trustee with regard to any voting, tender and similar rights associated with the ownership of such assets (hereinafter referred to as the "Stock Rights") as follows:

        (f)    Any information regarding investments available under the Plan, to the extent not required to be described in the Participant Direction Procedures, may be provided to the Participant in one or more written documents (or in any other form including, but not limited to, electronic media) which are separate from the Participant Direction Procedures and are not thereby incorporated by reference into this Plan.

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        (g)   The Administrator may, in its discretion, include in or exclude by amendment or other action from the Participant Direction Procedures such instructions, guidelines or policies as it deems necessary or appropriate to ensure proper administration of the Plan, and may interpret the same accordingly.

        (h)   Except for the initial investment of any Employer Matching Contributions made on behalf of a Participant to the Company Stock Fund, investment decisions with respect to all contribution sources shall be made by the Participant.

4.13
QUALIFIED MILITARY SERVICE

        Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, effective December 12, 1994, contributions, benefits and service will be provided in accordance with Code Section 414(u). Loan repayments will be suspended under this Plan as permitted under Code Section 414(u)(4).


ARTICLE V
VALUATIONS

5.1
VALUATION OF THE TRUST FUND

        The Administrator shall direct the Trustee, as of each Valuation Date, to determine the net worth of the assets comprising the Trust Fund as it exists on the Valuation Date. In determining such net worth, the Trustee shall value the assets comprising the Trust Fund at their fair market value (or their contractual value in the case of a Contract or Policy) as of the Valuation Date and shall deduct all expenses for which the Trustee has not yet obtained reimbursement from the Employer or the Trust Fund. The Trustee may update the value of any shares held in the Participant Directed Account by reference to the number of shares held by that Participant, priced at the market value as of the Valuation Date.

5.2
METHOD OF VALUATION

        In determining the fair market value of securities held in the Trust Fund which are listed on a registered stock exchange, the Administrator shall direct the Trustee to value the same at the prices they were last traded on such exchange preceding the close of business on the Valuation Date. If such securities were not traded on the Valuation Date, or if the exchange on which they are traded was not open for business on the Valuation Date, then the securities shall be valued at the prices at which they were last traded prior to the Valuation Date. Any unlisted security held in the Trust Fund shall be valued at its bid price next preceding the close of business on the Valuation Date, which bid price shall be obtained from a registered broker or an investment banker. In determining the fair market value of assets other than securities for which trading or bid prices can be obtained, the Trustee may appraise such assets itself, or in its discretion, employ one or more appraisers for that purpose and rely on the values established by such appraiser or appraisers.


ARTICLE VI
DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

6.1
DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT

        Every Participant may terminate employment with the Employer and retire for the purposes hereof on the Participant's Normal Retirement Date. However, a Participant may postpone the termination of employment with the Employer to a later date, in which event the participation of such Participant in the Plan, including the right to receive allocations pursuant to Section 4.4, shall continue until such Participant's Late Retirement Date. Upon a Participant's Retirement Date, or as soon thereafter as is

47



practicable, the Trustee shall distribute, at the election of the Participant, all amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account and Participant's Rollover Account in accordance with Section 6.5.

6.2
DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH

        (a)   Upon the death of a Participant before the Participant's Retirement Date or other termination of employment, all amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account shall become fully Vested. The Administrator shall direct the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.6 and 6.7, to distribute the value of the deceased Participant's accounts to the Participant's Beneficiary.

        (b)   Upon the death of a Former Participant, the Administrator shall direct the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.6 and 6.7 to distribute any remaining Vested amounts credited to the accounts of a deceased Former Participant to such Former Participant's Beneficiary.

        (c)   The Administrator may require such proper proof of death and such evidence of the right of any person to receive payment of the value of the account of a deceased Participant or Former Participant as the Administrator may deem desirable. The Administrator's determination of death and of the right of any person to receive payment shall be conclusive.

        (d)   The Beneficiary of the death benefit payable pursuant to this Section shall be the Participant's spouse. Except, however, the Participant may designate a Beneficiary other than the spouse if:

        In such event, the designation of a Beneficiary shall be made on a form satisfactory to the Administrator. A Participant may at any time revoke a designation of a Beneficiary or change a Beneficiary by filing written (or in such other form as permitted by the Internal Revenue Service) notice of such revocation or change with the Administrator. However, the Participant's spouse must again consent in writing (or in such other form as permitted by the Internal Revenue Service) to any change in Beneficiary unless the original consent acknowledged that the spouse had the right to limit consent only to a specific Beneficiary and that the spouse voluntarily elected to relinquish such right.

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6.3
DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS IN EVENT OF DISABILITY

        In the event of a Participant's Total and Permanent Disability prior to the Participant's Retirement Date or other termination of employment, all amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account shall become fully Vested. In the event of a Participant's Total and Permanent Disability, the Administrator, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.5 and 6.7, shall direct the distribution to such Participant of all Vested amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account.

6.4
DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON TERMINATION

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Vesting Schedule
Years of Service
  Percentage
1         20%
2         40%
3         60%
4         80%
5       100%
Vesting Schedule
Years of Service
  Percentage
1         20%
2         40%
3         60%
4         80%
5       100%

50


51


6.5
DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

52


53


6.6
DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH
6.7
TIME OF SEGREGATION OR DISTRIBUTION

        Except as limited by Sections 6.5 and 6.6, whenever the Trustee is to make a distribution or to commence a series of payments the distribution or series of payments may be made or begun on such date or as soon thereafter as is practicable. However, unless a Former Participant elects in writing to

54



defer the receipt of benefits (such election may not result in a death benefit that is more than incidental), the payment of benefits shall begin not later than the sixtieth (60th) day after the close of the Plan Year in which the latest of the following events occurs:

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of a Participant and, if applicable, the Participant's spouse, to consent to a distribution that is "immediately distributable" (within the meaning of Section 6.5), shall be deemed to be an election to defer the commencement of payment of any benefit sufficient to satisfy this Section.

6.8
DISTRIBUTION FOR MINOR OR INCOMPETENT BENEFICIARY

        In the event a distribution is to be made to a minor or incompetent Beneficiary, then the Administrator may direct that such distribution be paid to the legal guardian, or if none in the case of a minor Beneficiary, to a parent of such Beneficiary or a responsible adult with whom the Beneficiary maintains residence, or to the custodian for such Beneficiary under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act or Gift to Minors Act, if such is permitted by the laws of the state in which said Beneficiary resides. Such a payment to the legal guardian, custodian or parent of a minor Beneficiary shall fully discharge the Trustee, Employer, and Plan from further liability on account thereof.

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6.9
LOCATION OF PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIARY UNKNOWN

        In the event that all, or any portion, of the distribution payable to a Participant or Beneficiary hereunder shall, at the later of the Participant's attainment of age 62 or Normal Retirement Age, remain unpaid solely by reason of the inability of the Administrator, after sending a registered or certified letter, return receipt requested, to the last known address, and after further diligent effort, to ascertain the whereabouts of such Participant or Beneficiary, the amount so distributable shall be treated as a Forfeiture pursuant to the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective January 1, 2002, if the value of a Participant's Vested benefit derived from Employer and Employee contributions does not exceed $5,000, then the amount distributable may, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, either be treated as a Forfeiture, or be paid directly to an individual retirement account described in Code Section 408(a) or an individual retirement annuity described in Code Section 408(b) at the time it is determined that the whereabouts of the Participant or the Participant's Beneficiary cannot be ascertained. In the event a Participant or Beneficiary is located subsequent to the Forfeiture, such benefit shall be restored, first from Forfeitures, if any, and then from an additional Employer contribution if necessary. However, regardless of the preceding, a benefit which is lost by reason of escheat under applicable state law is not treated as a Forfeiture for purposes of this Section nor as an impermissible forfeiture under the Code.

6.10
PRE-RETIREMENT DISTRIBUTION
6.11
DISTRIBUTION FOR HARDSHIP

56


57


6.12
QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER DISTRIBUTION

        All rights and benefits, including elections, provided to a Participant in this Plan shall be subject to the rights afforded to any "alternate payee" under a "qualified domestic relations order." Furthermore, a distribution to an "alternate payee" shall be permitted if such distribution is authorized by a "qualified domestic relations order," even if the affected Participant has not separated from employment and has not reached the "earliest retirement age" under the Plan. For the purposes of this Section, "alternate payee," "qualified domestic relations order," and "earliest retirement age" shall have the meaning set forth under Code Section 414(p).

6.13
LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS

        Loans may be made to Participants pursuant to written uniform and nondiscriminatory procedures established by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the preceding, no loans shall be made to Reporting Persons on or after May 12, 2003.

6.14
DIRECT ROLLOVER

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ARTICLE VII
TRUST

7.1
TRUST AGREEMENT.

        The Trust provisions shall be set forth in a separate trust agreement.


ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENT, TERMINATION AND MERGERS

8.1
AMENDMENT

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8.2
TERMINATION
8.3
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS

        This Plan and Trust may be merged or consolidated with, or its assets and/or liabilities may be transferred to any other plan and trust only if the benefits which would be received by a Participant of this Plan, in the event of a termination of the Plan immediately after such transfer, merger or consolidation, are at least equal to the benefits the Participant would have received if the Plan had terminated immediately before the transfer, merger or consolidation, and such transfer, merger or consolidation does not otherwise result in the elimination or reduction of any "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits" in accordance with Section 8.1(c).


ARTICLE IX
TOP HEAVY

9.1
TOP HEAVY PLAN REQUIREMENTS

        For any Top Heavy Plan Year, the Plan shall provide the special vesting requirements of Code Section 416(b) pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Plan and the special minimum allocation requirements of Code Section 416(c) pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Plan.

9.2
DETERMINATION OF TOP HEAVY STATUS

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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

10.1
PARTICIPANT'S RIGHTS

        This Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract between the Employer and any Participant or to be a consideration or an inducement for the employment of any Participant or Employee. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant or Employee the right to be retained in the service of the Employer or to interfere with the right of the Employer to discharge any Participant or Employee at any time regardless of the effect which such discharge shall have upon the Employee as a Participant of this Plan.

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10.2
ALIENATION
10.3
CONSTRUCTION OF PLAN

        This Plan and Trust shall be construed and enforced according to the Code, the Act and the laws of the State of Tennessee, other than its laws respecting choice of law, to the extent not pre-empted by the Act.

10.4
GENDER AND NUMBER

        Wherever any words are used herein in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, they shall be construed as though they were also used in another gender in all cases where they would so apply, and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or plural form, they shall be construed as though they were also used in the other form in all cases where they would so apply.

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10.5
LEGAL ACTION

        In the event any claim, suit, or proceeding is brought regarding the Trust and/or Plan established hereunder to which the Trustee, the Employer or the Administrator may be a party, and such claim, suit, or proceeding is resolved in favor of the Trustee, the Employer or the Administrator, they shall be entitled to be reimbursed from the Trust Fund for any and all costs, attorney's fees, and other expenses pertaining thereto incurred by them for which they shall have become liable.

10.6
PROHIBITION AGAINST DIVERSION OF FUNDS
10.7
EMPLOYER'S AND TRUSTEE'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

        The Employer, Administrator and Trustee, and their successors, shall not be responsible for the validity of any Contract issued hereunder or for the failure on the part of the insurer to make payments provided by any such Contract, or for the action of any person which may delay payment or render a Contract null and void or unenforceable in whole or in part.

10.8
INSURER'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

        Except as otherwise agreed upon in writing between the Employer and the insurer, an insurer which issues any Contracts hereunder shall not have any responsibility for the validity of this Plan or for the tax or legal aspects of this Plan. The insurer shall be protected and held harmless in acting in accordance with any written direction of the Trustee, and shall have no duty to see to the application of any funds paid to the Trustee, nor be required to question any actions directed by the Trustee. Regardless of any provision of this Plan, the insurer shall not be required to take or permit any action or allow any benefit or privilege contrary to the terms of any Contract which it issues hereunder, or the rules of the insurer.

10.9
RECEIPT AND RELEASE FOR PAYMENTS

        Any payment to any Participant, the Participant's legal representative, Beneficiary, or to any guardian or committee appointed for such Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims hereunder against the

64



Trustee and the Employer, either of whom may require such Participant, legal representative, Beneficiary, guardian or committee, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a receipt and release thereof in such form as shall be determined by the Trustee or Employer.

10.10
ACTION BY THE EMPLOYER

        Whenever the Employer under the terms of the Plan is permitted or required to do or perform any act or matter or thing, it shall be done and performed by a person duly authorized by its legally constituted authority.

10.11
NAMED FIDUCIARIES AND ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY

        The "named Fiduciaries" of this Plan are (1) the Employer, (2) the Administrator, (3) the Trustee and (4) any Investment Manager appointed hereunder. The named Fiduciaries shall have only those specific powers, duties, responsibilities, and obligations as are specifically given them under the Plan including, but not limited to, any agreement allocating or delegating their responsibilities, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the Employer shall have the sole responsibility for making the contributions provided for under Section 4.1; and shall have the authority to appoint and remove the Trustee and the Administrator; to formulate the Plan's "funding policy and method"; and to amend or terminate, in whole or in part, the Plan. The Administrator shall have the sole responsibility for the administration of the Plan, including, but not limited to, the items specified in Article II of the Plan, as the same may be allocated or delegated thereunder. The Administrator shall act as the named Fiduciary responsible for communicating with the Participant according to the Participant Direction Procedures. The Trustee shall have the sole responsibility of management of the assets held under the Trust, except to the extent directed pursuant to Article II or with respect to those assets, the management of which has been assigned to an Investment Manager, who shall be solely responsible for the management of the assets assigned to it, all as specifically provided in the Plan. Each named Fiduciary warrants that any directions given, information furnished, or action taken by it shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, authorizing or providing for such direction, information or action. Furthermore, each named Fiduciary may rely upon any such direction, information or action of another named Fiduciary as being proper under the Plan, and is not required under the Plan to inquire into the propriety of any such direction, information or action. It is intended under the Plan that each named Fiduciary shall be responsible for the proper exercise of its own powers, duties, responsibilities and obligations under the Plan as specified or allocated herein. No named Fiduciary shall guarantee the Trust Fund in any manner against investment loss or depreciation in asset value. Any person or group may serve in more than one Fiduciary capacity.

10.12
HEADINGS

        The headings and subheadings of this Plan have been inserted for convenience of reference and are to be ignored in any construction of the provisions hereof.

10.13
APPROVAL BY INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

        Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, pursuant to an application for qualification filed by or on behalf of the Plan by the time prescribed by law for filing the Employer's return for the taxable year in which the Plan is adopted, or such later date that the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service or the Commissioner's delegate should determine that the Plan does not initially qualify as a tax-exempt plan under Code Sections 401 and 501, and such determination is not contested, or if contested, is finally upheld, then if the Plan is a new plan, it shall be void ab initio and all amounts contributed to the Plan by the Employer, less expenses paid, shall be returned within one (1) year and the Plan shall terminate, and the Trustee shall be discharged from all further obligations. If the disqualification relates to an amended plan, then the Plan shall operate as if it had not been amended.

65



10.14
UNIFORMITY

        All provisions of this Plan shall be interpreted and applied in a uniform, nondiscriminatory manner. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Plan and any Contract purchased hereunder, the Plan provisions shall control.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan has been executed the day and year first above written.

    EMPLOYER

 

 

CHS/COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
LINDA K. PARSONS      
Linda K. Parsons
Vice President, Human Resources and
    Its: Administration

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ADDENDUM

GOOD FAITH AMENDMENT
OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN
FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TAX RELIEF
RECONCILIATION ACT OF 2001

PREAMBLE

        1.     Adoption and effective date of amendment. This amendment of the Community Health Systems, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") is adopted to reflect certain provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA"). This amendment is intended as good faith compliance with the requirements of EGTRRA and is to be construed in accordance with EGTRRA and guidance issued thereunder. Except as otherwise provided, this amendment shall be effective as of the first day of the first Plan Year beginning after December 31, 2001.

        2.     Supersession of inconsistent provisions. This amendment shall supersede the provisions of the Plan to the extent those provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of this amendment.

SECTION 1.    LIMITATIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS

        1.     Effective date. This section shall be effective for limitation years beginning after December 31, 2001.

        2.     Maximum annual addition. The annual addition that may be contributed or allocated to a participant's account under the Plan for any limitation year shall not exceed the lesser of:

        The compensation limit referred to in (b) shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits after separation from service (within the meaning of section 401(h) or section 419A(f)(2) of the Code) which is otherwise treated as an annual addition.

SECTION 2.    INCREASE IN COMPENSATION LIMIT

        The annual compensation of each participant taken into account in determining allocations for any Plan Year beginning after December 31, 2001, shall not exceed $200,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with section 401(a)(17)(B) of the Code. Annual compensation means compensation during the Plan Year or such other consecutive 12-month period over which compensation is otherwise determined under the Plan (the determination period). The cost-of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to annual compensation for the determination period that begins with or within such calendar year.

SECTION 3.    MODIFICATION OF TOP-HEAVY RULES

        1.     Effective date. This section shall apply for purposes of determining whether the Plan is a top-heavy Plan under section 416(g) of the Code for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2001, and whether the Plan satisfies the minimum benefits requirements of section 416(c) of the Code for such years. This section amends Article IX of the Plan.

        2.     Determination of top-heavy status.

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        3.     Minimum benefits.

SECTION 4.    DIRECT ROLLOVERS OF PLAN DISTRIBUTIONS

        1.     Effective date. This section shall apply to distributions made after December 31, 2001.

        2.     Modification of definition of eligible retirement plan. For purposes of the direct rollover provisions in section 6.14 of the Plan, an eligible retirement plan shall also mean an annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the Code and an eligible plan under section 457(b) of the Code which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan. The definition of eligible retirement plan shall also apply in the case of a distribution to a surviving spouse, or to a spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in section 414(p) of the Code.

        3.     Modification of definition of eligible rollover distribution to exclude hardship distributions. For purposes of the direct rollover provisions in section 6.14 of the Plan, any amount that is distributed

68



on account of hardship shall not be an eligible rollover distribution and the distributee may not elect to have any portion of such a distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan.

SECTION 5.    ROLLOVERS FROM OTHER PLANS

        1.     Effective March 1, 2002, with the consent of the Administrator, provided the trust from which such funds are transferred permits the transfer to be made and the transfer will not jeopardize the tax exempt status of the Plan or Trust or create adverse tax consequences for the Employer, amounts may be transferred (within the meaning of Code Section 414(l)) to this Plan in a direct rollover from a qualified plan described in section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code, excluding after-tax employee contributions, an annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the Code, excluding after-tax employee contributions, and an eligible plan under section 457(b) of the Code that is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state.

        2.     Effective March 1, 2002, with the consent of the Administrator, provided the trust from which such funds are transferred permits the transfer to be made and the transfer will not jeopardize the tax exempt status of the Plan or Trust or create adverse tax consequences for the Employer, amounts may be transferred (within the meaning of Code Section 414(l)) to this Plan by a Participant as a rollover contributions from a qualified plan described in section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code, an annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the Code, an eligible plan under section 457(b) of the Code that is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state.

SECTION 6.    ROLLOVERS DISREGARDED IN INVOLUNTARY CASH-OUTS

        1.     For distributions made after March 1, 2002, for Participants who separated from service after March 1, 2002, the value of a participant's nonforfeitable account balance shall be determined without regard to that portion of the account balance that is attributable to rollover contributions (and earnings allocable thereto) within the meaning of sections 402(c), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3)(A)(ii), and 457(e)(16) of the Code; if the value of the participant's nonforfeitable account balance as so determined is $5,000 or less, the Plan shall immediately distribute the participant's entire nonforfeitable account balance.

        2.     The Employer elects to exclude rollover contributions in determining the value of the participant's nonforfeitable account balance for purposes of the Plan's involuntary cash-out rules, effective with respect to distributions made after March 1, 2002.

SECTION 7.    REPEAL OF MULTIPLE USE TEST

        The multiple use test described in Treasury Regulation section 1.401(m)-2 and sections 4.5 and 4.7 of the Plan shall not apply for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2001.

SECTION 8.    ELECTIVE DEFERRALS—CONTRIBUTION LIMITATIONnk

        No participant shall be permitted to have elective deferrals made under this Plan, or any other qualified plan maintained by the employer during any taxable year, in excess of the dollar limitation contained in section 402(g) of the Code in effect for such taxable year.

SECTION 9.    DISTRIBUTION UPON SEVERANCE FROM EMPLOYMENT

        1.     Effective date. If elected by the employer, this section shall apply for distributions and severances from employment occurring after the dates specified.

        2.     New distributable event. A participant's elective deferrals, qualified nonelective contributions, qualified matching contributions, and earnings attributable to these contributions shall be distributed on account of the participant's severance from employment. However, such a distribution shall be subject to the other provisions of the Plan regarding distributions, other than provisions that require a separation from service before such amounts may be distributed.

        Section 9, Distribution Upon Severance from Employment, shall apply for distributions after December 31, 2001, regardless of when the severance from employment occurred.

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EXHIBIT A

Eligibility

        Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to eligibility to participate in the Plan under Section 1.17:

A-1



EXHIBIT B

Employer Matching Contributions

        Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to the Employer matching contributions under Section 4.1(b) of the Plan:

B-1



EXHIBIT C

Employer Special Contributions

        Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to the Employer special contributions in Section 4.1(g) of the Plan:


Years of Service

  Vesting Percentage
Less than 5       0%
5 or more   100%

C-1




QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN
W I T N E S S E T H
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II ADMINISTRATION
ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY
ARTICLE IV CONTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION
ARTICLE V VALUATIONS
ARTICLE VI DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS
ARTICLE VII TRUST
ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT, TERMINATION AND MERGERS
ARTICLE IX TOP HEAVY
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
ADDENDUM GOOD FAITH AMENDMENT OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TAX RELIEF RECONCILIATION ACT OF 2001
EXHIBIT A Eligibility
EXHIBIT B Employer Matching Contributions
EXHIBIT C Employer Special Contributions

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Exhibit 10.2


FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE

COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN

        WHEREAS, CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. (the "Company") has previously established and currently maintains the Community Health Systems, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan"); and

        WHEREAS, the Company has retained the right to amend the Plan in Section 8.1 of the Plan; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the Plan as a result of certain technical corrections to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 under the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002, and as a result of other Internal Revenue guidance, effective as of January 1, 2002; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the definition of Compensation to clarify the exclusion of amounts received by a Plan Participant as severance pay, effective as of January 1, 2003; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the definition of Eligible Employees to clarify the exclusion of "non-benefited" and Leased Employees, effective as of January 1, 2003; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the definition of Normal Retirement Age, effective as of January 1, 2003; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the Plan to increase the maximum elective deferral percentage available under the Plan and allow catch-up contributions, effective as of January 1, 2004; and

        WHEREAS, the Board of Directors, has approved of such changes to the Plan and this First Amendment.

        NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended in the following respects, effective as of the dates set forth herein:

        1.     The first sentence of Section l.10 of the Plan, "Compensation," is hereby deleted and replaced as follows, effective as of January 1, 2003:


        2.     The following paragraph shall be added as the second to the last paragraph of Section 1.17 of the Plan, "Eligible Employee," effective as of January 1, 2003:

        3.     The first sentence of Section 1.41 of the Plan, `Normal Retirement Age," is hereby deleted and replaced as follows, effective as of January 1, 2003:

        4.     Subsection (b) of Section 4.1 of the Plan, "Formula for Determining Employer Contribution," is hereby deleted and replaced as follows, effective as of January 1, 2004:

        5.     Subsection (a) of Section 4.2 of the Plan, "Participant's Salary Reduction Election," is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows, effective as of January 1, 2004:

        6.     Subsection (k) of Section 4.2 of the Plan, "Participant's Salary Reduction Election," is hereby added as follows, effective as of January 1, 2004:

        7.     The Plan is further amended as set forth in the attached Exhibit A.

        8.     Except as otherwise provided in this First Amendment, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect.

2



        SIGNED this 1st day of December, 2003, effective as of the dates set forth herein.

    CHS/COMMUNTTY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Linda Parsons


 

 

Title:

 

Vice President

3



FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE

COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(k) PLAN

EXHIBIT A

        I.     Adoption and effective date of amendment. This amendment of the Community Health Systems, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") is adopted to reflect certain provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA"), the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002, and other Internal Revenue Service guidance. This amendment is intended in part as good faith compliance with the requirements of EGTRRA and is to be construed in accordance with EGTRRA and guidance issued thereunder. This amendment shall be effective as of January 1, 2002, except as otherwise provided herein.

        II.    Supersession of inconsistent provisions. This amendment shall supersede the provisions of the Plan to the extent those provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of this amendment.

        III.  Hardship distributions. In the event a Participant has received a hardship distribution pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(iv)(B) from any other plan maintained by the Employer, then such Participant shall not be permitted to elect to have Deferred Compensation contributed to the Plan for a period of twelve (12) months following the receipt of the distribution. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the dollar limitation under Code Section 402(g) shall not be reduced, with respect to the Participant's taxable year following the taxable year in which the hardship distribution was made, by the amount of such Participant's Deferred Compensation, if any, contributed pursuant to this Plan (and any other plan maintained by the Employer) for the taxable year of the hardship distribution.

        IV.   Required Minimum Distributions.

        Section 1.    General Rules

        1.1.  Effective Date. The provisions of this Article IV shall apply for purposes of determining required minimum distributions for calendar years beginning with the 2003 calendar year.

        1.2.  Precedence. The requirements of this Article IV shall take precedence over any inconsistent provisions of the Plan,

        1.3.  Requirements of Treasury Regulations Incorporated. All distributions required under this Article IV will be determined and made in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code.

        Section 2.    Time and Manner of Distribution.

        2.1.  Required Beginning Date. The Participant's entire interest will be distributed, or begin to be distributed, to the Participant no later than the Participant's Required Beginning Date,

        2.2.  Death of Participant Before Distributions Begin, If the Participant dies before distributions begin, the Participant's entire interest will be distributed, or begin to be distributed, no later than as follows:

2


        For purposes of this section 2.2 and section 4, unless section 2.2(d) applies, distributions are considered to begin on the Participant's Required Beginning Date. If section 2.2(d) applies, distributions are considered to begin on the date distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under section 2.2(a). If distributions under an annuity purchased from an insurance company irrevocably commence to the Participant before the Participant's Required Beginning Date (or to the Participant's surviving spouse before the date distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under section 2.2(a)), the date distributions are considered to begin is the date distributions actually commence.

        2.3.  Forms of Distribution. Unless the Participant's interest is distributed in the form of an annuity purchased from an insurance company or in a single sum on or before the Required Beginning Date, as of the first Distribution Calendar Year distributions will be made in accordance with sections 3 and 4 of this Article VI. If the Participant's interest is distributed in the form of an annuity purchased from an insurance company, distributions thereunder will be made in accordance with the requirements of section 401(a)(9) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.

        Section 3. Required Minimum Distributions During Participant's Lifetime.

        3.1. Amount of Required Minimum Distribution For Each Distribution Calendar Year. During the Participant's lifetime, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year is the lesser of:

        3.2.  Lifetime Required Minimum Distributions Continue Through Year of Participant's Death. Required minimum distributions will be determined under this section 3 beginning with the first Distribution Calendar Year and up to and including the Distribution Calendar Year that includes the Participant's date of death.

        Section 4. Required Minimum Distributions After Participant's Death.

        4.1.  Death On or After Date Distributions Begin.

3


        4.2.  Death Before Date Distributions Begin.

        Section 5. Definitions.

        5.1.  Designated Beneficiary. The individual who is designated as the beneficiary under the Plan and is the designated beneficiary under section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code and section 1.401(a)(9)-1, Q&A-4, of the Treasury Regulations.

        5.2.  Distribution Calendar Year. A calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required. For distributions beginning before the Participant's death, the first Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which contains the Participant's Required Beginning Date. For distributions beginning after the Participant's death, the first Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year in which distributions are required to begin under section 2.2. The required minimum distribution for the Participant's first Distribution Calendar Year will be made on or before the Participant's Required Beginning Date. The required minimum distribution for other Distribution Calendar Years, including the required minimum distribution for the Distribution Calendar Year in

4



which the Participant's Required Beginning Date occurs, will be made on or before December 31 of that Distribution Calendar Year.

        5.3.  Life Expectancy. Life expectancy as computed by use of the Single Life Table in section 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Treasury Regulations.

        5.4.  Participant's Account Balance. The account balance as of the last valuation date in the calendar year immediately preceding the Distribution Calendar Year (Valuation Calendar Year) increased by the amount of any contributions made and allocated or Forfeitures allocated to the account balance as of dates in to Valuation Calendar Year after the valuation date and decreased by distributions made in the Valuation Calendar Year after the valuation date. The account balance for the Valuation Calendar Year includes any amounts rolled over or transferred to the Plan either in the Valuation Calendar Year or in the Distribution Calendar Year if distributed or transferred in the Valuation Calendar Year.

        5.5   Required Beginning Date. The date specified in Section 6.5 of the Plan.

5




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FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN
FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(k) PLAN EXHIBIT A

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Exhibit 10.3


SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE

COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(k) PLAN

January
1, 2004

        WHEREAS, CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. (the "Company") has previously established and currently maintains the Community Health Systems, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan"); and

        WHEREAS, the Company has retained the right to amend the Plan in Section 8.1 of the Plan; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the Plan to allow for installment and other forms of distribution of benefits, effective as of January 1, 2004; and

        WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has approved of such amendment to the Plan.

        NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended in the following respects, effective as of January 1, 2004:

        SIGNED this 15th day of January, 2004, effective as January 1, 2004.

    CHS/COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
LINDA PARSONS      

 

 

Title:

Vice President




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SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(k) PLAN January 1, 2004

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Exhibit 10.4


THIRD AMENDMENT TO THE

COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN

        WHEREAS, CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. (the "Company") has previously established and currently maintains the Community Health Systems, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan"); and

        WHEREAS, the Company has retained the right to amend the Plan in Section 8.1 of the Plan; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the Plan to clarify provisions relating to eligibility for Employer Matching Contributions under the Plan, effective as of January 1, 2004; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the Plan in connection with the acquisition of Galesburg Cottage Hospital to include special provisions relating to the transfer and assignment to the Plan of the accounts of participants in the Galesburg Cottage Hospital Retirement Plan, effective as of July 1, 2004; and

        WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the Plan exhibits relating to eligibility and employer contributions; and

        WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has approved of such amendment to the Plan.

        NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended in the following respects, effective as of the dates set forth herein:


        SIGNED this 18th day of May, 2004, effective as of the dates set forth herein.

    CHS/COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
LINDA K. PARSONS      

 

 

Title:

Vice President

2



EXHIBIT A

Eligibility

        Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to eligibility to participate in the Plan under Section 1.17:

A-1



EXHIBIT B

Employer Matching Contributions

        Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to the Employer matching contributions under Section 4.1(b) of the Plan:

B-1


B-2



EXHIBIT C

Employer Special Contributions

        Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to the Employer special contributions in Section 4.1(g) of the Plan:


Years of Service

  Vesting Percentage
Less than 5       0%
5 or more   100%

C-1




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THIRD AMENDMENT TO THE COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 401(K) PLAN
EXHIBIT A Eligibility
EXHIBIT B Employer Matching Contributions
EXHIBIT C Employer Special Contributions

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Exhibit Number 10.5


AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO THE
DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS HOLDINGS CORP.
AND
                                                 

        NOW, THEREFORE, the following change to the Director Stock Option Agreement (the "Agreement"), is made pursuant to the provisions of Section 11 of the Agreement, effective on the date that this amendment is executed by the Company:

        Except as expressly amended hereby, the provisions of the Agreement are and shall remain in full force and effect.

COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.,
f/k/a COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS HOLDING CORP.
   
     
     
     
    April 23, 2004

Wayne T. Smith
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Date
     
     

Rachel A. Seifert, Secretary
   



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AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND

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Exhibit Number 31.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-
OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Wayne T. Smith, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Community Health Systems, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b)
[omitted pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8238];

c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2004

    /s/  WAYNE T. SMITH      
Wayne T. Smith
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer



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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES- OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit Number 31.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-
OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, W. Larry Cash, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Community Health Systems, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b)
[omitted pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8238];

c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2004

    /s/  W. LARRY CASH      
W. Larry Cash
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Director



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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES- OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit Number 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Quarterly Report of Community Health Systems, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Wayne T. Smith, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


/s/  WAYNE T. SMITH      
Wayne T. Smith
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

August 6, 2004

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Community Health Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Community Health Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit Number 32.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Quarterly Report of Community Health Systems, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, W. Larry Cash, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


/s/  W. LARRY CASH      
W. Larry Cash
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Director
   

August 6, 2004

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Community Health Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Community Health Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002