Community Health Systems, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 19, 2007
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
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Delaware
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001-15925
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13-3893191 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
4000 Meridian Boulevard
Franklin, Tennessee 37067
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
(615) 465-7000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the
registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.01
Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On March 19, 2007, Community Health Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (CHS or the
Company), entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with
Triad Hospitals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Triad), and FWCT-1 Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub), pursuant to which
Merger Sub will merge with and into Triad, with Triad continuing as the surviving corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the Merger).
The Merger Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each
outstanding share of common stock of Triad (other than shares owned by Triad or any of its
subsidiaries as treasury stock, or owned by the Company, Merger Sub or any stockholders who are
entitled to and who properly exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be converted into
the right to receive $54.00 in cash (the Merger Consideration). In addition, outstanding
options to purchase Triad common stock will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment
equal to the difference between the Merger Consideration and the exercise price of the option.
The Merger Agreement was approved by the respective boards of directors of the Company, Merger
Sub and Triad. Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including approval of
the Merger by Triads stockholders, expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under
the HartScottRodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, the receipt of other required
regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Receipt of the proceeds from the debt
financing described below is not a condition to the obligations of the Company or Merger Sub under
the Merger Agreement. The parties expect to close the transaction during the third quarter of
2007.
Triad has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement.
Additionally, the Company has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain the proceeds of the
debt financing and divest such assets and/or business as may be required in order to obtain
antitrust clearance. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, except in specified
circumstances, Triad may not solicit, enter into discussions regarding, or provide information in
connection with, alternative acquisition proposals. Triad is further required to convene a meeting
of its stockholders to vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement, even in the event that Triad
receives a proposal for an alternative transaction and its board of directors, in accordance with
its fiduciary duties, changes its recommendation of the Merger.
The Merger Agreement specifies the termination rights of the parties and further provides that
upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, Triad may be required to pay
CHS a termination fee of approximately $130 million. The parties to the Merger Agreement are
entitled to specific performance of the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement, in addition
to any other remedy to which they are entitled, including damages for any breach of the Merger
Agreement by the other party.
Prior to entering the Merger Agreement, Triad terminated an Agreement and Plan of Merger that
it entered into on February 4, 2007 (the Prior Merger Agreement) with Panthera Partners, LLC,
Panthera Holdco Corp. and Panthera Acquisition Corporation
(collectively, Panthera). Concurrent with the termination of the Prior Merger Agreement and pursuant to the terms thereof, Triad paid a
termination fee of $20 million to Panthera and advanced $20 million to Panthera to cover its
out-of-pocket expenses. The Company has reimbursed Triad for the termination fee and the advance
for expense reimbursement paid to Panthera, on the condition that Triad will repay the Company such
amounts in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances in which the
Company is entitled to expense reimbursement and/or a termination fee from Triad.
The foregoing summary of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does
not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of
the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and incorporated into this report by
reference.
The Merger Agreement has been included to provide investors and security holders with
information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about
the Company, Merger Sub or Triad. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the
Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were
solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed
upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures exchanged
between the parties in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement. The representations,
warranties and covenants may have been made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk
between the parties to the agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be
subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those
applicable to investors. Investors are not third party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement
and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as
characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, Merger Sub or Triad or
any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject
matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Merger
Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Companys public
disclosures.
Debt Financing
In connection with entry into the Merger Agreement, the Company obtained a debt financing
commitment from Credit Suisse, Wachovia Bank, National Association, and certain of their
affiliates, for up to $6.95 billion of senior secured financing and $3.365 billion of either bridge
financing or senior notes (collectively, the Debt Financing). The final terms of the Debt
Financing are subject to the negotiation of mutually acceptable definitive documentation, which
will include customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and
events of default. Additionally, lenders provision of the Debt Financing is subject to the
satisfaction of specified conditions precedent, including consummation of the Merger and delivery
of specified financial information regarding the Company and Triad.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On March 19, 2007, the Company and Triad issued a joint press release announcing the execution
of the Merger Agreement. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated
herein by reference. The Company also announced in the press release
that it would hold an investor
conference call at 3:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time on March 19, 2007. The Company is filing pursuant
to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K, its presentation made on the investor conference call, which is attached
as Exhibit 99.2 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are
not limited to, statements regarding the expected timing of the completion of the Merger,
statements about the benefits of the Merger, including future financial and operating results, the
combined companys plans, objectives, expectations and other statements that are not historical
facts. Such statements are based on the views and assumptions of the management of CHS and Triad
and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual future events or results may differ
materially from these statements. Such differences may result from the following factors: the
ability to obtain governmental approvals of the transaction on the proposed terms and schedule; the
risk that the cost savings and other synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized or
may take longer to realize than expected; third-party relationships; actions taken by either of the
companies; changes in social and political conditions such as war or terrorism, as well as general
economic conditions. Additional risks and factors that may affect results are set forth in Triads
and CHSs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including each companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Community Health Systems,
Inc. undertakes no obligation to update these statements.
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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) The following items are included as Exhibits to this report:
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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2.1 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 19, 2007, by and among Triad
Hospitals, Inc., Community Health Systems, Inc. and FWCT-1 Acquisition
Corporation.* |
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99.1 |
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Joint Press Release issued by Community Health Systems, Inc. and Triad
Hospitals, Inc., dated March 19, 2007. |
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99.2 |
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Community Health Systems, Inc. presentation to investors, dated March 19, 2007. |
* Schedules to the agreement are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company
agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon request.
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SIGNATURES
According to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 19, 2007
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COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
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By: |
/s/ W. Larry Cash
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Name: |
W. Larry Cash |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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Ex-2.1
EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC.,
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
AND
FWCT-1 ACQUISITION CORPORATION
MARCH 19, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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Section 1.1 Definitions |
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2 |
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Section 1.2 Terms Generally |
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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Section 2.1 The Merger |
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Section 2.2 Closing |
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Section 2.3 Effective Time |
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Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger |
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10 |
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Section 2.5 Organizational Documents |
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Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation |
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11 |
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ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS |
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Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities |
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Section 3.2 Payment of Cash for Merger Shares |
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Section 3.3 Treatment of Options and Other Awards |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power |
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Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization |
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Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization |
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Section 4.4 Non-Contravention |
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Section 4.5 Capitalization |
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Section 4.6 Company Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures |
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Section 4.7 Reports and Financial Statements |
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Section 4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities |
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Section 4.9 Disclosure Documents |
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Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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Section 4.11 Litigation |
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Section 4.12 Contracts |
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Section 4.13 Taxes |
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Section 4.14 ERISA |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 4.15 Real Property |
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Section 4.16 Compliance With Laws |
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Section 4.17 Finders Fees |
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Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisors |
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Section 4.19 Affiliate Transactions |
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Section 4.20 Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Provisions |
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Section 4.21 Prior Merger Agreement |
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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Section 5.1 Corporate Existence and Power |
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Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization |
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Section 5.3 Governmental Authorization |
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Section 5.4 Non-Contravention |
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Section 5.5 Disclosure Documents |
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Section 5.6 Finders Fees |
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Section 5.7 Financing |
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Section 5.8 [Intentionally Omitted] |
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Section 5.9 Operations of Merger Sub |
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Section 5.10 Litigation |
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Section 5.11 Solvency |
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Section 5.12 Debt Financing Commitment Conditions |
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
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Section 6.1 Conduct of the Company and Subsidiaries |
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Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub |
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Section 6.3 No Control of Other Partys Business |
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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Section 7.1 Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material |
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Section 7.2 Reasonable Best Efforts |
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Section 7.3 Access to Information |
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Section 7.4 Non-Solicitation |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 7.5 Director and Officer Liability |
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Section 7.6 Takeover Statutes |
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Section 7.7 Public Announcements |
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Section 7.8 Notice of Current Events |
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Section 7.9 Employee Matters |
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Section 7.10 Financing |
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Section 7.11 Actions with Respect to Existing Debt |
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Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Listing |
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Section 7.13 Insurance Matters |
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Section 7.14 Section 16(b) |
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Section 7.15 Resignation of Directors |
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Section 7.16 Shareholder Litigation |
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Section 7.17 Conveyance Taxes |
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Section 7.18 Prior Merger Agreement Termination and Termination Fee |
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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Section 8.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
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Section 8.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
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Section 8.3 Conditions of the Obligations of the Company |
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION |
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Section 9.1 Termination |
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Section 9.2 Termination Fee |
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Section 9.3 Effect of Termination |
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 10.1 Notices |
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Section 10.2 Representations and Warranties |
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Section 10.3 Expenses |
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Section 10.4 Amendment |
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Section 10.5 Waiver |
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Section 10.6 Successors and Assigns |
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Section 10.7 Governing Law |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 10.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries |
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Section 10.9 Severability |
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Section 10.10 Entire Agreement |
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Section 10.11 Specific Performance |
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Section 10.12 Jurisdiction |
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Section 10.13 Authorship |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of
this 19th day of March, 2007, by and among Triad Hospitals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), Community Health Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), and
FWCT-1 Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the
Merger), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, immediately prior to entering into this Agreement, the Company terminated the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 4, 2007, by and among Panthera Partners, LLC,
Panthera Holdco Corp., Panthera Acquisition Corporation (collectively, Panthera) and the
Company (the Prior Merger Agreement);
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective stockholders for Parent to acquire
the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, following the unanimous recommendation of the
Special Committee, has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, and declared it advisable, to terminate the Prior Merger Agreement and enter into
this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (iii) resolved to
recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the members of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have unanimously
approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter
into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger, as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
respective meanings set forth below:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section
7.4(f)(i).
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person. For purposes of
this definition, the term control (including the correlative terms controlling,
controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Company.
Business Day means any day other than the days on which banks in New York, New York
are required or authorized to close.
Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
Certificate of Merger has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
CIA has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b).
Closing has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
Company has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company Acquisition Proposal has the meaning set forth in Section
7.4(f)(ii).
Company Benefit Plans has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).
Company Disclosure Letter has the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article
IV.
Company Employees means any current, former or retired employee, officer,
consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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Company ERISA Affiliate means any Person that, together with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
Company ESOP means that certain Employee Stock Ownership Plan, or the trust
established under such plan, established by the Company.
Company ESOP Debt means debt evidenced by that certain ESOP Loan and Pledge
Agreement dated June 10, 1999 by and between the Company and U.S. Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
of the Company ESOP.
Company ESOP Shares means the Shares owned by the Company ESOP and unallocated to
participant accounts under the Company ESOP immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Company Joint Venture means the Persons or other joint venture arrangements set
forth in Schedule 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Company Options means outstanding options to acquire Shares from the Company granted
under the Company Stock Plans.
Company Proxy Statement has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
Company SEC Reports has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).
Company Securities has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
Company Stockholder Meeting has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
Company Stock Plans means the plans listed on Schedule 4.14(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter whereby Company Options, RSUs or shares of Common Stock have been or may be
issued to employees, officers or directors of the Company, its subsidiaries or its predecessors.
Compensation has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
Confidentiality Agreement means the Confidentiality and Standstill Agreement, dated
as of February 9, 2007, by and between the Company and Parent.
Consent Solicitation has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(e).
Contract has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
Current Employee has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
Current Policy has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
Damages has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).
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Debt Financing has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
Debt Financing Commitments has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
Debt Offer has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
Deemed Purchase has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
DGCL has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Disclosed Conditions has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
Dissenting Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
DOJ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
Employee Benefit Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of ERISA.
End Date has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i).
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Existing Credit Agreement means the credit agreement dated as of June 10, 2005 by
and among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent,
and the lenders and other agents party thereto.
Existing Parent Notes has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(c).
Facilities means all hospitals, ambulatory centers, outpatient clinics, long-term
care facilities, nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities, assisted living facilities, independent
living facilities or other healthcare facilities operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
FTC has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Governmental Authority means any nation or government or any agency, public or
regulatory authority, instrumentality, department, commission, court, arbitrator, ministry,
tribunal or board of any nation or government or political subdivision thereof, in each case,
whether national, federal, provincial, state, regional, local or municipal.
HCA Tax Sharing Agreement means the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement dated
as of May 11, 1999 entered into by and among Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation (now known as HCA
Inc.), LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., and the Company in connection with the
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distribution by Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation to its shareholders of all of the stock of
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. and the Company.
HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Indentures means: (i) the Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2004,
between the Company and Citigroup, N.A., as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior Notes due 2012;
(ii) the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2004, between the Company and Citibank,
N.A. as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior Notes due 2012; and (iii) the Indenture dated as of
November 12, 2003, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as trustee, with respect to the 7%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.
Initial Panthera Termination Fee has the meaning set forth in Section
7.18(a).
Insurance Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
Intercompany Debt means any loan, advance or other obligation solely among the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
Knowledge means the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in Schedule 1.1 of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
Law means applicable statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances, regulations, codes,
orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees, governmental guidelines or interpretations having
the force of law or bylaws, in each case, of a Governmental Authority.
Leased Real Property means the real property that is used in the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted that is leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as tenant.
Liens means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
Marketing Period has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(b).
Material Adverse Effect on the Company means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence that is materially adverse to (x) the
ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement, or (y) the business,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
other than any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence
resulting from (A) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities, credit or
financial markets in general, (B) general changes or developments in the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in applicable Law across such
industries, (C) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including disputes or any fees or expenses incurred in connection therewith or any labor
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union activities or disputes, (D) the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the
acquiror of the Company, (E) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by,
this Agreement or consented to by Parent, (F) any acts of terrorism or war or any natural disaster
or weather-related event (other than any of the foregoing that causes any damage or destruction to
or renders unusable any material Facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (G) changes
in generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation thereof, (H) changes in the price
or trading volume of the Common Stock (provided that the underlying causes of such price or volume
changes nonetheless shall be considered in determining whether there is a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company), (I) any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former
stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or
related to this Agreement or the Merger, or (J) any failure to meet internal or published
projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period (provided that the
underlying causes of such failure nonetheless shall be considered in determining whether there is a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company except as otherwise excluded from the definition of Material
Adverse Effect on the Company pursuant to this Agreement), except, in the case of the foregoing
clauses (A) and (B), to the extent such changes or developments referred to therein would
reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other for profit participants in the industries and in
the geographic markets in which the Company conducts its businesses after taking into account the
size of the Company relative to such other for profit participants.
Material Contract has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).
Merger has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Merger Consideration has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
Merger Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
Merger Sub has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Minority Joint Venture means the Persons or other joint venture arrangements set
forth in Schedule 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Net SPP Payment has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
New Financing Commitments has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
Notes has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
Notice Period has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(d).
Offer Documents has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
OIG has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b).
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Owned Real Property means all real property owned in fee by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries together with all appurtenant easements thereunder or relating thereto and all
structures, fixtures and improvements located thereon.
Panthera has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Panthera Parent has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(a).
Panthera Termination Fee has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(a).
Parent has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Parent Consent Solicitation has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(c).
Parent Disclosure Letter has the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article V.
Parent Expenses has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(c).
Parent Tender Offer has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(c).
Participants has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
Paying Agent has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
PBGC has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).
Permits means any licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, consents, approvals
or other similar authorizations of, from or by a Governmental Authority, possessed by, granted to
or necessary for the ownership of the material assets or conduct of the business of the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
Permitted Liens means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or
levies not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
Proceedings; (ii) mechanics, carriers, workmens, repairmens, materialmens or other Liens or
security interests that secure a liquidated amount that are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate Proceedings; (iii) leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases
underlying sale and leaseback transactions); (iv) Liens imposed by applicable Law, (v) pledges or
deposits to secure obligations under workers compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure
public or statutory obligations; (vi) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar
nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business; (vii) easements, covenants and rights of
way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning, building and
other similar restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the
current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (viii) Liens relating to existing indebtedness, the existence of which
indebtedness is specifically disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this
Agreement; (ix) Liens permitted under or securing indebtedness pursuant to the Existing Credit
Agreement; and (x) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that
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have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company or the ability of Parent to
obtain the Debt Financing.
Person means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company,
partnership, association, trust, joint venture or any other entity or organization, including any
government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
Preferred Stock has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
Prior Merger Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Proceeding has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.
Real Property means the Owned Real Property together with the Leased Real Property.
Real Property Leases has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.
Recommendation has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
Recommendation Withdrawal has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
Representatives means the Companys and its Subsidiaries officers, directors,
employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates and other representatives.
Requested Consents has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(e).
Required Financial Information has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(a).
Requisite Stockholder Vote has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
Restricted Share has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
Rights Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
RSU has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
Solvent has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
Special Committee means a committee of the Companys Board of Directors, the members
of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the Companys
management, formed for the purpose of, among other things, evaluating, and making
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a recommendation to the full Board of Directors of the Company with respect to, this Agreement
and the Merger.
Stock Purchase Plans has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
Subsidiary, with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which the first
Person owns, directly or indirectly, securities or other ownership interests having either (i)
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions, or (ii) beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the equity interests of the second
Person. With respect to the Company, the term Subsidiary shall not include any Minority Joint
Venture.
Superior Proposal has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(f)(iii).
Surviving Corporation has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Surviving Corporation Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
Takeover Statute has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(b).
Tax means (i) all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes (including
withholding taxes), customs, duties, imposts and other similar governmental charges of any kind or
nature whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions or additional amounts
with respect thereto (whether disputed or not), (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described
in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, joint or several liability for being a
member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other group for any period, or
otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in
clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any
other express or implied agreement to pay or indemnify any other Person.
Tax Return means any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement
or other document filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to
Taxes, including any claims for refunds of Taxes, any information returns and any amendments or
supplements of any of the foregoing.
Termination Fee means $130,000,000.
Section 1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply
equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The
words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed
by the phrase without limitation, unless the context expressly provides otherwise. All
references herein to Sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses, Exhibits or Schedules shall be
deemed references to Sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs or clauses of, or Exhibits or Schedules to
this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise. Unless otherwise expressly defined, terms
defined in this Agreement have the same meanings when used in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto,
including the Company Disclosure Letter. Unless otherwise specified, the words this
Agreement, herein, hereof, hereto and hereunder and
other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the Schedules, Exhibits
and the Company Disclosure Letter) and not to any
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particular provision of this Agreement. The term or is not exclusive. The word
extent in the phrase to the extent shall mean the degree to which a subject or
other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply if. Any Contract, instrument
or Law defined or referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or
consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession of comparable successor Laws and references to all
attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to such
Persons permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the
Merger), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will
continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation).
Section 2.2 Closing. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and
Merger Sub, the closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take place at the offices of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 153 East 53rd Street, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m. on the third Business
Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (excluding
conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing); provided, however, that
if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VIII (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied
until the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), the
Closing shall occur on the date following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the
earliest to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period to be specified by Merger Sub on no
less than three Business Days notice to the Company, (b) the final day of the Marketing Period,
and (c) the End Date. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as
the Closing Date.
Section 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger (the Certificate of Merger) to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the
Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being
hereinafter referred to as the Effective Time).
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the Company and Merger Sub
shall
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vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and
duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Organizational Documents. At the Effective Time, (a) the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately prior to the Effective Time, except
that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Triad Healthcare Corporation and the provision
in the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted and (b)
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the
bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended
in accordance with applicable Law, except the references to Merger Subs name shall be replaced by
references to Triad Healthcare Corporation.
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The directors and
officers of Merger Sub, in each case, as of the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, pursuant to this
Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub
or the holders of the Shares:
(a) Each share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the Common
Stock or the Shares) held by the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) as
treasury stock or owned directly or indirectly by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time (including any Shares acquired by Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of
Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time) shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no payment or distribution shall be made or delivered with respect thereto.
(b) [Intentionally omitted]
(c) Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Each Share (including any Restricted Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and
Dissenting Shares), automatically shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive $54.00
in cash, without interest (the Merger Consideration), payable to the holder
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thereof upon surrender of the stock certificate formerly representing such Share (a
Certificate) in the manner provided in Section 3.2. Such Shares, other than
those canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and Dissenting Shares, sometimes are referred to
herein as the Merger Shares.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL
(but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a)) and
that are held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with
respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
Dissenting Shares) will not be convertible into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, and holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the
fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless
and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its rights to
appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to
perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be
treated as if they had been converted into and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time,
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, and the Surviving
Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares. At the
Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous
sentence. The Company will give Parent (i) notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisals of Shares and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle any
such demands.
(f) If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the number of outstanding
Shares is changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock
dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of
shares or the like, other than pursuant to the Merger, the amount of Merger Consideration payable
per Merger Share shall be correspondingly adjusted.
(g) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the contribution of
Shares (including Restricted Shares) to Parent pursuant to any agreements with holders of Shares
(including Restricted Shares) shall be deemed to occur immediately prior to the Effective Time and
prior to any other above-described event.
Section 3.2 Payment of Cash for Merger Shares.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall (i) designate a bank or trust company that is
reasonably satisfactory to Parent (the Paying Agent) and (ii) enter into a paying agent
agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, with such Paying Agent, to
serve as the Paying Agent for the Merger Consideration and payments in respect of the Company
Options, RSUs and Net SPP Payments, unless another agent is designated as provided in Section
3.3(a), Section 3.3(c) and Section 3.3(d). Immediately following the Effective
Time, Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation will deposit, or Parent
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shall cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent cash in the aggregate
amount sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of all Merger Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time plus any cash necessary to pay for Company Options and RSUs
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, as well as for Net SPP Payments, pursuant to
Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(c) and Section 3.3(d). Pending distribution of
the cash deposited with the Paying Agent, such cash shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
holders of Merger Shares, RSUs and Company Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, as well as for Net SPP Payments, and shall not be used for any other purposes;
provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation may direct the Paying Agent to
invest such cash in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency
or instrumentality thereof, (ii) money market accounts, certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreement or bankers acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial banks having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements of
such bank which are publicly available), or (iii) commercial paper obligations rated P-1 or A-1 or
better by Standard & Poors Corporation or Moodys Investor Services, Inc. Any profit or loss
resulting from, or interest and other income produced by, such investments shall be for the account
of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall send,
or cause the Paying Agent to send, to each record holder of Merger Shares entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration a letter of transmittal and instructions for exchanging their Merger Shares
for the Merger Consideration payable therefor. The letter of transmittal will be in customary form
and will specify that delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent. Upon surrender of Certificate or
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent together with a
properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and any other documentation that the
Paying Agent may reasonably require, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration payable in exchange therefor, less any amounts required to be withheld for
Tax. Until so surrendered and exchanged, each such Certificate shall, after the Effective Time, be
deemed to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and until such surrender
and exchange, no cash shall be paid to the holder of such outstanding Certificate in respect
thereof.
(c) If payment is to be made to a Person other than the registered holder of the Merger Shares
formerly represented by the Certificate or Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall
be a condition to such payment that the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any applicable stock transfer taxes required as a result of
such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Merger Shares or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such stock transfer taxes have been paid or are
not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other
than to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
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Agent, such shares shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article III.
(e) If any cash deposited with the Paying Agent remains unclaimed twelve months after the
Effective Time, such cash shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any
holder who has not surrendered such holders Certificates for the Merger Consideration prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates for any amount paid
to a public official pursuant to any applicable unclaimed property laws. Any amounts remaining
unclaimed by holders of Certificates as of a date immediately prior to such time that such amounts
would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation on such date, free
and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate, including Dissenting Shares.
(g) From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares (other than Dissenting Shares)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Shares, other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Agreement.
(h) In the event that any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed,
in addition to the posting by such holder of any bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the proper amount of the Merger Consideration in
respect thereof entitled to be received pursuant to this Agreement.
(i) Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable hereunder and any amounts to be paid
hereunder in respect of Company Options, RSUs or Net SPP Payments any amounts required to be
deducted and withheld under any applicable Tax Law. To the extent any amounts are so withheld, such
withheld amounts shall be timely paid to the applicable Tax authority and shall be treated for all
purposes as having been paid to the holder from whose Merger Consideration (or amounts payable
hereunder with respect to Company Options, RSUs or Net SPP Payments) the amounts were so deducted
and withheld.
Section 3.3 Treatment of Options and Other Awards.
(a) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder of Company
Options with respect to such holders Company Options, each Company Option will be cancelled and
extinguished, and the holder thereof will be entitled to receive an
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amount in cash equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the product of (i) the number of Shares
subject to such Company Option and (ii) the Merger Consideration over (B) the aggregate exercise
price of such Company Option, without interest and less any amounts required to be deducted and
withheld under any applicable Law. All payments with respect to canceled Company Options shall be
made by the Paying Agent (or such other agent reasonably acceptable to Parent as the Company shall
designate prior to the Effective Time) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time from funds deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving Corporation to pay such amounts
in accordance with Section 3.2(a).
(b) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder of a Share
subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to any Company Stock Plan or any applicable
restricted stock award agreement (each a Restricted Share) with respect to such holders
Restricted Shares, each Restricted Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
vest and become free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the Effective
Time, be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance
with Section 3.1(d).
(c) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder of awards of
a right under any Company Stock Plan entitling the holder thereof to Restricted Shares, shares of
Common Stock or cash equal to or based on the value of Common Stock (collectively, RSUs)
with respect to such holders RSUs, each RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall vest, if applicable, and become free of any lapse restriction (without regard to whether the
RSUs are then vested or the applicable restrictions have lapsed) and, as of the Effective Time be
canceled, and at the Effective Time, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive an amount in
cash equal to the (i) product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such RSU and (B)
the Merger Consideration, and (ii) the value of any deemed dividend equivalents accrued but unpaid
with respect to such RSUs, less any amounts required to be withheld under any applicable Law. All
payments with respect to canceled RSUs shall be made by the Paying Agent (or such other agent
reasonably acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate prior to the Effective Time) as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from funds deposited by or at the
direction of the Surviving Corporation to pay such amounts in accordance with Section
3.2(a).
(d) At the Effective Time, all amounts withheld by the Company on behalf of the participants
in the Companys Amended and Restated Management Stock Purchase Plan and the Companys Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plans, and such participants, the
Participants) from the beginning of the applicable existing salary reduction periods
through the Effective Time will be deemed to have been used to purchase Common Stock pursuant to
the terms of the Stock Purchase Plans, using the Effective Time as the last date of the applicable
salary reduction period under the Stock Purchase Plans (the Deemed Purchase) and each
such share of Common Stock will be deemed to have been cancelled and converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, such that, as of the Effective Time, on a net basis, each
Participant shall be entitled to receive, without interest and less any amounts required to be
deducted and withheld under any applicable Law, (i) a refund by the Company of all reductions made
pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plans by the Participant during the applicable existing salary
reduction periods and (ii) an amount in cash equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the product of (1)
the number of Shares that the Participant is deemed to have acquired pursuant to
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the terms of the applicable Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to the applicable Deemed Purchase and
(2) the Merger Consideration, over (B) the aggregate amount of the Participants purchase price
deemed to have been paid in the Deemed Purchase (such cash amount described in (ii) being the
Net SPP Payment). All Net SPP Payments shall be paid by the Paying Agent (or such other
agent reasonably acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate prior to the Effective Time)
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from funds deposited by or at the
direction of the Surviving Corporation to pay such amounts in accordance with Section
3.2(a). However, in connection with the foregoing, if and to the extent permitted by the
applicable Stock Purchase Plan, on or after the date of this Agreement, in no event (i) shall any
person who is not currently participating in any Stock Purchase Plan be permitted to begin
participating in any Stock Purchase Plan, and (ii) shall any person who is currently participating
in any Stock Purchase Plan be permitted to increase the level of salary reduction amount that may
otherwise be deemed used to purchase shares of Common Stock under any Stock Purchase Plan from that
level of salary reduction amount in effect as of the date of this Agreement; and provided,
further, that in no event may any new salary reduction period commence after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will (i) (A) use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain any consents from the holders of Company Options, and (B) to the extent the Company does not
obtain all of such consents, make any amendments to the terms of any Company Stock Plan that in the
case of either clause (A) or (B), are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by
Section 3.3(a) and (ii) adopt such resolutions and will take such other actions as may be
reasonably required to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 3.3, without
paying any consideration or incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter
delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement
(the Company Disclosure Letter) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any
section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect
to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably
apparent) or as may be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement (other than disclosure that constitutes a risk factor or a forward looking statement
under the heading Forward Looking Statements in any such Company SEC Reports, provided, however,
that any such risk factor or forward looking statement disclosure shall not supersede or
otherwise limit the effectiveness of similar disclosure made in the exceptions set forth in clauses
(A) through (J) in the definition of Material Adverse Effect on the Company or in the Company
Disclosure Letter), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction (with
respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing), except in
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the case of the Companys Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized, existing and in
good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
all corporate or similar powers and authority required to own, lease and operate its respective
properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except in the case of the Companys
Subsidiaries, where the failure to have such power and authority has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location
of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the
Company or its Subsidiaries is in violation of its organizational or governing documents in any
material respect.
Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization.
(a) The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the Requisite Stockholder Vote), to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to perform each of its obligations
hereunder. The termination of the Prior Merger Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of
the Company. Except for the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Vote, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the
Company, following the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held meeting
has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (other than
holders of Shares that are Affiliates of Parent), and declared it advisable, to terminate the Prior
Merger Agreement and enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the termination of the Prior Merger
Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company approve the adoption of this Agreement and directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
(b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally
and general equitable principles.
Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger do not
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and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with
or notification to any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger; (ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (iii) the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act including the filing of the Company Proxy Statement; (iv)
compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange; (v) compliance with any
applicable state securities or blue sky laws; (vi) the consents and/or notices listed in Schedule
4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit,
action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (B)
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.4 Non-Contravention. The termination of the Prior Merger Agreement, the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i)
contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of, the
organizational or governing documents of (A) the Company or (B) any of its Subsidiaries; (ii)
assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 4.3 and the receipt of the
Requisite Stockholder Vote, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision
of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets; (iii) require the consent, approval or authorization of, or notice
to or filing with any third party with respect to, or result in any breach or violation of, or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) or result in the loss of benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any right or obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any loan or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, Real Property Lease, license, permit or other
instrument or obligation (each, a Contract) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, except in the case of clauses (i)(B), (ii) and (iii)
above, which would not (A) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (B) reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.5 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 120,000,000 shares of Common Stock
and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred
Stock), of which 90,000 shares are designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
As of February 28, 2007, there were (i) (A) 89,111,035 shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding (including 1,415,031 Restricted Shares), and (B) no shares of Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding, (ii) Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 6,771,437 shares of Common Stock,
with a weighted average exercise price of $33.79 per share, issued and outstanding and (iii)
1,083,737 shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Stock Purchase Plans. The
Company shall deliver a supplement to Schedule 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter to Parent no
later than the close of business on March 20, 2007,
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which supplement shall provide the numbers in clauses (i) (iii) in the immediately preceding
sentence as of the close of business on March 19, 2007. Between February 28, 2006 and the date of
this Agreement, the Company has not issued any Shares, shares of Preferred Stock or Company Options
other than issuances that would not have been prohibited under Section 6.1(m) if such issuances had
occurred between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time. All outstanding Shares are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject to and were not
issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first
refusal or similar right. No Subsidiaries of the Company own any Shares or any other equity
securities of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except with
respect to the Stock Purchase Plans, there have not been reserved for issuance, and there are no
outstanding: (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company; (ii) securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Company Options;
(iii) Company Options or other rights or options to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or voting securities of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; or (iv)
equity equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or other similar rights (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, Company
Securities). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no preemptive rights of
any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or deliver any Company
Securities. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound
relating to the voting or registration of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with respect thereto.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since September
30, 2006, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of any
Company Securities issued by the Company other than the issuance of shares upon the exercise of
Company Options, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued, sold, repurchased,
redeemed or otherwise acquired any Company Securities issued by the Company, and their respective
Boards of Directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any commitment, arrangement or agreement, or
are otherwise obligated, to contribute capital, loan money or otherwise provide funds or make
additional investments in any Company Joint Venture, Minority Joint Venture or any other Person,
other than Intercompany Debt and other than any such commitment, arrangement or agreement entered
into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(e) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote generally on
any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote are outstanding.
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Section 4.6 Company Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures.
(a) Schedule 4.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all the Companys
Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all Company Joint
Ventures and all Minority Joint Ventures.
(c) All equity interests of any Subsidiary and any Minority Joint Venture held by the Company
or any other Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call, or right of first refusal or
similar rights. All such equity interests are free and clear of any Liens or any other limitations
or restrictions on such equity interests (including any limitation or restriction on the right to
vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests) other than Permitted Liens. The
Company has made available to Parent or its employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates or
other representatives true, correct and complete copies of the organizational or governing
documents of the Companys Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Minority Joint
Ventures.
Section 4.7 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents
(including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the
SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or other applicable United States federal securities Laws since
January 1, 2004 (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed since
January 1, 2004, with any amendments thereto, collectively, the Company SEC Reports),
each of which, including any financial statements or schedules included therein, as finally amended
prior to the date of this Agreement, has complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange Act as of the date filed with the SEC.
None of the Companys Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC. None of the
Company SEC Reports when filed with the SEC and, if amended, as of the date of such amendment
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included
(or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes and
schedules, where applicable) fairly presents (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to
the absence of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments as permitted by the rules related to
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act), in all material respects, the
results of the consolidated operations and changes in stockholders equity and cash flows and
consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal
periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth. Each of such consolidated financial
statements (including the related notes and schedules, where applicable) complies in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto and each of such financial statements
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(including the related notes and schedules, where applicable) were prepared in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case as indicated in such
statements or in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the
rules related to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the management of the Company (i) has
implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of the Company by others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Companys outside auditors and the
audit committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (x) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud,
known to the Company, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
Section 4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) for those liabilities that are
reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes
thereto) included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006,
(ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
since December 31, 2006, (iii) for liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full prior to
the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business, (iv) for liabilities incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the termination of the Prior Merger
Agreement, or (v) for liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due).
Section 4.9 Disclosure Documents. The proxy statement relating to the Merger (the
Company Proxy Statement) to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with
seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company will not, at the time it
is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, or at the time of the Company Stockholder
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company will cause the Company Proxy
Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
applicable thereto as of the date of such filing. No representation is made by the Company with
respect to statements made in the Company Proxy Statement and any other documents required to be
filed by the Company with the SEC relating to the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby
based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
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Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2005 to the
date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (i) there
has not been any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and (ii) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been carried on in all material respects in the ordinary course of business.
Section 4.11 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Minority Joint Ventures is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other material proceedings, claims, actions
or governmental or regulatory investigations (a Proceeding) of any nature against the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Minority Joint Venture,
except for any Proceeding which (i) is not reasonably expected as of the date of this Agreement to
involve an amount in controversy in excess of $10,000,000, or (ii) has not had, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the
Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Minority Joint Ventures, or any
of their businesses or properties are subject to or bound by any injunction, order, judgment,
decree, settlement agreement, ruling or regulatory restriction of any Governmental Authority
specifically imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Minority Joint Venture or their
respective properties or assets, except for any injunction, order, judgment, decree, settlement
agreement, ruling or regulatory restriction which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12 Contracts.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent or its employees, consultants, agents, advisors,
affiliates or other representatives, as of the date of this Agreement, true, correct and complete
copies of (including all amendments or modification to), all Contracts (including with respect to
personal property) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets is bound that:
(i) contain covenants that prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which,
immediately following the consummation of the Merger, would prohibit the Surviving
Corporation) from competing in any business or with any Person or in any geographic area, or
acquiring any Person, except any such contract that may be cancelled without any penalty or
other liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(ii) were entered into after December 31, 2005 or not yet consummated, and involve the
acquisition from another Person or disposition to another Person, directly or indirectly (by
merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of another Person
for aggregate consideration under such contract in
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excess of $25,000,000 (other than acquisitions or dispositions of assets in the
ordinary course of business, including acquisitions and dispositions of inventory);
(iii) other than an acquisition permitted under clause (ii) above, provide for
aggregate commitments by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries of more than $25,000,000 over
the remaining term of such Contract (other than Contracts providing for procurement of
supplies in the ordinary course of business); and
(iv) contain restrictions with respect to payment of dividends or any distributions in
respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Each Contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) is referred to herein as a
Material Contract.
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) each Material Contract is valid and
binding on the Company, or any Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, and (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have performed and complied with all obligations required to be performed or complied
with by them under each Material Contract. There is no default under any Material Contract by the
Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party
thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a default thereunder by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other party thereto, except which has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.13 Taxes.
The representations and warranties contained in Section 4.7(b), this Section
4.13 and Section 4.14 are the only representations and warranties being made by the
Company with respect to Taxes related to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Minority
Joint Venture or this Agreement or its subject matter, and no other representation or warranty
contained in any other section of this Agreement shall apply to any such Tax matters and no other
representation or warranty, express or implied, is being made with respect thereto.
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed with any Governmental Authority by or with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed, and all such
Tax Returns (including information provided therewith or with respect thereto) are true, correct
and complete, except for Tax Returns as to which the failure to so file or be true, correct and
complete would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have fully and timely paid all Taxes (whether or not
shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to in Section 4.13(a), except for Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with
GAAP and for Taxes as to which the failure to pay would not reasonably be
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expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
and (ii) have made adequate provision in the applicable financial statements in accordance with
GAAP for any material Tax that is not yet due and payable for all taxable periods, or portions
thereof, ending on or before the date of this Agreement, and there are no Liens for Taxes upon
their assets other than (i) Permitted Liens and (ii) Liens which would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) No audit or other Proceeding by any Governmental Authority is pending or threatened in
writing with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for such audits, investigations and Proceedings that would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No
deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that have not been paid, except for deficiencies (i) as to which adequate reserves
have been established, (ii) which have been set forth in Schedule 4.13(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or (iii) as to which the failure to pay would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into a closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state or local income Tax Law) executed prior to the
Closing date that would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period after the
Closing Date, which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) There are no Tax sharing agreements (or similar agreements) under which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries could be liable for the Tax liability of an entity that is neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries, except for (i) the HCA Tax Sharing Agreement, and (ii) such agreements
that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into a listed transaction
that has given rise to a disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder and that has not been disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of
the Company, or relevant Subsidiary.
(f) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made available to Parent or its employees,
consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates or other representatives all material ruling requests,
private letter rulings, notices of proposed deficiencies, closing agreements, settlement
agreements, and similar documents sent to or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on
or after January 1, 2002, relating to any material Taxes.
(g) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of
limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection, assessment or
reassessment of any material Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable
period and, to the Companys Knowledge, no request for any such waiver or extension is currently
pending.
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Section 4.14 ERISA.
(a) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, including multiemployer plans within the
meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) and all stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment,
change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation
and other material employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements,
whether or not subject to ERISA, whether formal or informal, under which any Company Employee has
any present or future right to benefits, or which is maintained or contributed to by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise has any
present or future liability (the Company Benefit Plans), individually and in the
aggregate, no event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no condition or
set of circumstances, in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be
subject to any liability that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable
Law and no nonexempt prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code) or accumulated funding deficiency (as such term is defined in Section
302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code (whether or not waived)) has occurred with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
IRS or is reasonably expected to receive a favorable determination letter from the IRS covering all
of the material provisions applicable to the Company Benefit Plan for which determination letters
are currently available that the Company Benefit Plan is so qualified. With respect to each
Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of
the Code, as of the date hereof: (i) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of
ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred in the past six
years; (ii) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the PBGC) have been
timely paid in full; (iii) no material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title
IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(iv) the PBGC has not instituted Proceedings to terminate any such Company Benefit Plan.
(b) No Company Benefit Plan or Company Stock Plan exists that could (i) result in the payment
to any Company Employee of any money or other property, (ii) accelerate or provide any other rights
or benefits (including funding of compensation or benefits through a trust or otherwise) to any
Company Employee, or (iii) limit or restrict the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, as a result of the execution of
this Agreement or otherwise related in any way to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and no such payment would reasonably be expected to constitute a material parachute payment within
the meaning of Code Section 280G.
(c) Schedule 4.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of (i) all material
Company Benefit Plans and (ii) all Company Stock Plans. The Company has made available to Parent or
its employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates or other representatives true and complete
copies of all material Company Benefit Plans and all Company Stock Plans.
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(d) All Company Options have been granted or assumed in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable Law (including, without limitation, Section 409A of
the Code), with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the underlying Common
Stock on the date of any such grant, except for such failures, if any, to be so granted which would
not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(e) All contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction
contributions) required to have been timely made under any of the Company Benefit Plans to any
funds or trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made by the due date
thereof, other than a failure to make contributions that is not material.
(f) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company
ERISA Affiliate is or has within the past six years been a participating or contributing employer
in any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), nor has the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company ERISA Affiliate incurred any
withdrawal liability with respect to any multiemployer plan or any liability in connection with the
termination or reorganization of any multiemployer plan.
Section 4.15 Real Property. Schedule 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as
of the date of this Agreement, all Owned Real Property (other than Owned Real Property of
immaterial value that does not expose the Company or its Subsidiaries to a significant risk of
material liability). True, correct and complete copies of all material Real Property Leases and
amendments thereto, if any, have been made available to Parent or its employees, consultants,
agents, advisors, affiliates or other representatives. Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to all Owned Real
Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid and subsisting leasehold estates in, and
enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under, all Real Property Leases, subject only to
Permitted Liens. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each lease entered into in
connection with the Leased Real Property (collectively, Real Property Leases) is, and at
the Closing, unless expired, shall be, legal, valid and binding and in full force and effect, and
has not been and will not have been assigned, modified, supplemented or amended other than in the
ordinary course of business. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have in all material respects performed all of the obligations required to be
performed by it or them to date under such Real Property Leases. Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys Knowledge, the landlord or
sublandlord under any Real Property Lease is in material default under any of the Real Property
Leases, and no circumstances or state of facts presently exists which, with the giving of notice or
passage of time, or both, would constitute a material default under any Real Property Lease or
would permit the landlord or sublandlord
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under any Real Property Lease to terminate any Real Property Lease. The Real Property
comprises, in all material respects, all of the material real property used in the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as presently conducted.
Section 4.16 Compliance With Laws.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, the Minority Joint Ventures is or has during the past three years been in conflict
with, in default with respect to or in violation of any Law applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any Minority Joint Venture or by which any property or asset of the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any Minority Joint Venture is bound or affected.
(b) The Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the requirements, as they
may exist from time to time, of the Corporate Integrity Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2001, as
amended on February 21, 2002 (the CIA), between the Company and the Office of Inspector
General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (the OIG). The
Company has not received any written notice from the OIG that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the CIA.
(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all Permits required to own, lease and
operate their properties and conduct their businesses in all material respects as currently
conducted, and there has occurred no violation of, suspension, reconsideration, imposition of
penalties or fines, imposition of additional conditions or requirements, default (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) under, or event giving rise to any right of termination, amendment
or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, except as has
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.17 Finders Fees. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
other firm or person except Lehman Brothers Inc. is or will be entitled to any brokers or finders
fee or any other similar commission or fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. The Company has disclosed to Parent all material terms of the engagement of
Lehman Brothers Inc., including the amount of such fees and any right of first offer or other
tail provisions.
Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisors. Lehman Brothers, Inc. has delivered to the
Special Committee an opinion to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the
consideration to be received by holders of Shares (other than holders of Shares that are Affiliates
of Parent) in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 4.19 Affiliate Transactions. Except for this Agreement and the Merger, there
are no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings,
nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of related transactions, between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the Companys
Affiliates (other than the Companys Subsidiaries or the Minority Joint
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Ventures) that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act.
Section 4.20 Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Provisions.
(a) The Company has taken all actions necessary under the Rights Agreement, dated as of May
11, 1999, between the Company and National City Bank, as rights agent (the Rights
Agreement), to cause the Rights Agreement to be rendered inapplicable to this Agreement, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary action so that the
restrictions of Section 203 of the DGCL and any takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium, fair price,
control share or other similar Law enacted under any Law applicable to the Company (each, a
Takeover Statute) do not, and will not, apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.21 Prior Merger Agreement. On March 19, 2007, the Prior Merger Agreement
was terminated pursuant to its terms. Immediately prior to the termination of the Prior Merger
Agreement, there were no other Excluded Parties (as such term is defined in the Prior Merger
Agreement) other than Parent and its Affiliates.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter
delivered to the Company by Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with entering into this Agreement
(the Parent Disclosure Letter) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any
section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect
to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably
apparent), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
all corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority required to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and to perform each of its obligations hereunder.
Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent
and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Boards of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub. No corporate proceedings other than those previously taken or
conducted on the part of Parent and Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due and valid
execution and delivery of the Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except as
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such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and general equitable
principles.
Section 5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental
Authority, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger; (ii) compliance with the
applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act; (iv) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws; (v) the
consents and/or notices listed in Schedule 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (vi) any such
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to
make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect, or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or Parents or Merger Subs ability to
observe and perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 5.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the
organizational or governing documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming compliance with the
items specified in Section 5.3, contravene, conflict with or constitute a violation of any
provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their respective
properties or assets, or (iii) require the consent, approval, or authorization of, or notice to or
filing with any third party with respect to, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a
default (or any event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of Merger
Sub or to a loss of any material benefit to which Merger Sub is entitled under any Contract.
Section 5.5 Disclosure Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates specifically for inclusion in the
Company Proxy Statement will, at the time it is filed with the SEC, at the time it is first mailed
to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading.
Section 5.6 Finders Fees. Other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, no agent,
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person is or will be entitled to any
brokers or finders fee or any other similar commission or fee from Parent in connection with any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the event that the Merger is not consummated.
Section 5.7 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete
copies of the commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among Parent and Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Wachovia Bank,
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N.A. and Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC (the Debt Financing Commitments),
pursuant to which the lenders party thereto have committed, subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, to lend and fund (as applicable) the amounts set forth therein (the Debt
Financing). Prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) none of the Debt Financing Commitments
has been amended or modified, and (ii) the respective commitments contained in the Debt Financing
Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Each of the Debt Financing
Commitments, in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement
and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other
parties thereto for so long as it remains in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, one or more Debt Financing Commitments may be superseded at the
option of Parent after the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time by instruments
(the New Financing Commitments) which replace existing Debt Financing Commitments;
provided, that the terms of the New Financing Commitments shall not (a) adversely amend or
expand upon the conditions precedent to the Debt Financing as set forth in the Debt Financing
Commitments without the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Special Committee
if such committee still exists), (b) reasonably be expected to delay or hinder the Closing or (c)
reduce the aggregate amount of available Debt Financing. In such event, the term Debt
Financing Commitments as used herein shall be deemed to include the Debt Financing Commitments
that are not so superseded at the time in question and the New Financing Commitments to the extent
then in effect. Parent shall not amend or modify any Debt Financing Commitment after the date of
this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time unless such amendment or modification (a) does not
adversely amend or expand upon the conditions precedent to the Debt Financing as set forth in the
Debt Financing Commitments without the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (or the
Special Committee if such committee still exists), (b) is not reasonably expected to
delay or hinder the Closing and (c) does not reduce the aggregate amount of available Financing.
As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent under any term or
condition of the Debt Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no
reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of
closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Debt Financing Commitments. Parent has fully paid to
the extent required to be paid prior to the date hereof any and all commitment fees incurred in
connection with the Debt Financing Commitments and will pay when due all other commitment fees
incurred in connection with the Debt Financing Commitments as and when they become due and payable.
Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the Debt Financing
Commitments, when funded, along with cash on hand, will provide the Surviving Corporation with
financing immediately after the Effective Time sufficient to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (including payment of all amounts that may become payable under
the Company Benefit Plans) upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related
fees and expenses associated therewith, including payment of all amounts under Article III
of this Agreement and all associated costs and expenses (including any refinancing of indebtedness
of the Company or Merger Sub required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement).
Section 5.8 [Intentionally Omitted]
Section 5.9 Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will
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have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or
obligations other than as contemplated herein, including in connection with arranging the
Financing.
Section 5.10 Litigation. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger
Sub, threatened, Proceedings of any nature against either Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective properties or assets and there are no injunctions, orders, judgments, decrees,
settlement agreements, rulings or regulatory restrictions of any Governmental Authority binding on
either Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets which (i) have had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on the business, financial condition or results of operations of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) would
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby or (iii) otherwise prevent or materially delay the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of
their obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.11 Solvency. As of the Effective Time, assuming (i) satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions to Parents obligation to consummate the Merger and (ii) the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV hereof, then after
giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing,
any alternative financing, the Debt Offer, any satisfaction or discharge under Section 7.11(h),
payment of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration, payment of all amounts required to be paid
in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all related fees,
expenses and commissions, the Surviving Corporation on a consolidated basis will be Solvent. For
the purposes of this Section 5.11, the term Solvent, when used with respect to
any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the fair saleable
value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all liabilities
of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities, as of such date, as such quoted terms
are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the
insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of
such Person on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute
and matured, (b) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of
capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged
following such date, and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent
and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, not have an unreasonably
small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to
be engaged and able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they
mature means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset
dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due.
Section 5.12 Debt Financing Commitment Conditions. There are no conditions to the
funding of the Debt Financing in the amounts set forth in the Debt Financing Commitments other than
the conditions precedent set forth in the Debt Financing Commitments (the conditions precedent so
set forth, the Disclosed Conditions), and no Person has any right to impose, and neither
the Borrower nor Holdings (each as defined in the Debt Financing Commitments) has any obligation to
accept (i) any condition precedent to such funding other then the Disclosed Conditions nor (ii) any
reduction to the aggregate amount available under the Debt Financing Commitments on the Closing
Date (nor any term or condition which would have the effect of reducing the aggregate amount under
the Debt Financing Commitments on the Closing Date).
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ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conduct of the Company and Subsidiaries. Except for matters set forth in
Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise contemplated by or specifically
provided in this Agreement, or as subsequently consented to in writing by Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld), from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner which is consistent, in all material respects, with past practice, and shall use
its reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve substantially intact its and its Subsidiaries present
business organization and capital structure; (ii) maintain in effect all material Permits that are
required for the Company and its Subsidiaries to carry on their respective businesses; (iii) keep
available the services of present officers and key employees; and (iv) maintain the current
relationships with its providers, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company and its
Subsidiaries have significant business relationships. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and except for matters set forth in Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company
shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
(a) adopt any change in its or their respective charter, bylaws or other constituent
documents;
(b) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Person other than
pursuant to the Merger and other than mergers or consolidations in the ordinary course involving
the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(c) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of a material amount of assets or securities, including
by merger, consolidation, asset sale or other business combination (including by formation of a
material Company joint venture), other than such transactions (i) solely among the Company and/or
its wholly owned domestic Subsidiaries that would not result in a material increase in the Tax
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) not individually in excess
of $25,000,000;
(d) (i) make any material acquisition, by purchase or other acquisition of stock or other
equity interests, by merger, consolidation or other business combination (including by formation of
a material joint venture); or (ii) make any material property transfers or purchases of any
property or assets, in or from any Person, in each case, other than an acquisition, property
transfer or purchase (x) solely among the Company and/or Subsidiaries of the Company, or (y) not in
excess of $25,000,000;
(e) other than in connection with drawdowns or repayments with respect to existing credit
facilities and guarantees of leases in the ordinary course of business and in a manner which is
consistent, in all material respects, with past practice, redeem, repurchase, prepay, defease,
cancel, incur or otherwise acquire, or modify in any material respect the terms
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of, indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee or endorse or otherwise become
responsible for, whether directly, contingently or otherwise, the obligations of any Person, other
than the incurrence, assumption or guarantee of indebtedness (i) between the Company, on the one
hand, and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, or (ii) not in excess of $25,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(f) offer, place or arrange any issue of debt securities or commercial bank or other credit
facilities that would reasonably be expected to compete with or impede the Debt Financing or cause
the breach of any provisions of the Debt Financing Commitments or cause any condition set forth in
the Debt Financing Commitments not to be satisfied;
(g) make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other Person in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate for all such loans, advances, contributions
and investments, except for (i) transactions solely among the Company and/or Subsidiaries of the
Company, or (ii) as required by existing contracts set forth in Schedule 6.1(g) of the Company
Disclosure Letter;
(h) authorize or make any capital expenditures in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate,
other than capital expenditures provided for in the Companys budget for any portion of the fiscal
year 2007 prior to the Closing Date (a copy of which budget is provided in Schedule 6.1(h) of the
Company Disclosure Letter);
(i) pledge or otherwise encumber shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(j) enter into or amend any Contract with any executive officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Person beneficially owning 1% or more of the Shares or the voting
power of the Shares other than in the ordinary course of business consistent, in all material
respects, with past practice unless such amendment or Contract would be required to be disclosed by
the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K;
(k) mortgage or pledge any of its material assets, tangible or intangible, or create, assume
or suffer to exist any Lien thereupon (other than Permitted Liens);
(l) enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate any Contract that is or would be material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner which is consistent, in all material respects, with past practice;
(m) (i) split, combine or reclassify any Company Securities or amend the terms of any Company
Securities; (ii) declare, establish a record date for, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of Company
Securities other than a dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to its parent
corporation in the ordinary course of business; or (iii) except as set forth in Schedule 6.1(m) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, issue or offer to issue any Company Securities, or redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire, any Company
Securities, other than in connection with (A) the exercise of Company Options outstanding on the
date of this Agreement in accordance with their original terms, (B) the
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withholding of Company Securities to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to Company Options
or Restricted Shares, (C) the acquisition by the Company of Company Securities in connection with
the net exercise of Company Options in accordance with the terms thereof and (D) acquisitions by or
issuances to Company Benefit Plans identified in Schedule 6.1(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter
in the ordinary course of business and in a manner which is consistent, in all material respects,
with past practice;
(n) except as required pursuant to existing written agreements or Company Benefit Plans in
effect on the date of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (i) adopt, amend in any
material respect or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) take any action to accelerate the
vesting or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits
under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) except in connection with promotions or new hires made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, increase in any manner the compensation
(cash or otherwise), perquisites or welfare or pension benefits of Company Employees, (iv) change
any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan or change the manner in which contributions to any Company Benefit Plan are made or
determined, or (v) take any action with respect to salary, compensation, benefits or other terms
and conditions of employment that would reasonably be expected to result in the holder of a change
of control or similar agreement having good reason to terminate employment and collect severance
payments and benefits pursuant to such agreement;
(o) except with respect to Tax matters, which are governed by Section 6.1(q), settle or
compromise any litigation, or release, dismiss or otherwise dispose of any claim or arbitration
(including any litigation, claim, action or investigation relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby), other than settlements or compromises of litigation, claims or
arbitration that do not exceed in the aggregate the amount set forth on Schedule 6.1(o) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, do not involve equitable relief against the Company or do not impose any
material restrictions on the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p) renew or enter into any non-compete, exclusivity, non-solicitation, standstill or similar
agreement that would restrict or limit, in any material respect, the operations of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation other than in the ordinary course of business consistent,
in all material respects, with past practice; provided, however, that no such agreement shall bind
any Affiliates of Parent or Merger Sub (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries);
(q) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or except to
the extent required by Law or contemplated by the HCA Tax Sharing Agreement, make or change any
material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax liability of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for an amount in excess of the reserve for such Tax liability that is reflected in the
financial statements of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2006 that are included in the
Company SEC Reports, agree to an extension of the statute of limitations with respect to the
assessment or determination of material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries, file any amended
Tax Return with respect to any material Tax, enter into any
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closing agreement with respect to any material Tax or surrender any right to claim a material
Tax refund;
(r) make any change in its financial accounting methods or method of Tax accounting,
principles or practices materially affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than inactive or shell
Subsidiaries), except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or Law;
(s) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
inactive or shell Subsidiaries), or enter into a letter of intent or agreement in principle with
respect thereto;
(t) take any action or fail to take any action that is intended to, or would reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the
ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; or
(u) authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees
that, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, it shall not take any action or fail
to take any action that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.3 No Control of Other Partys Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement
is intended to give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Companys or
its Subsidiaries operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement
is intended to give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parents or
its Subsidiaries operations. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and
supervision over its and its Subsidiaries respective operations.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.1 Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material.
(a) The Company shall (i) take all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and
hold a meeting of its stockholders (the Company Stockholder Meeting) for the purpose of
having this Agreement adopted by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with applicable Law
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the SEC clears the Company Proxy Statement, (ii) use
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company, and (iii) subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, include in the Company Proxy
Statement the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement (the
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Recommendation). The Board of Directors of the Company shall not directly or
indirectly (A) withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or
publicly propose to withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub),
the Recommendation or (B) take any other action or make any other public statement in connection
with the Company Stockholder Meeting inconsistent with such Recommendation (any action described in
this clause (A) or (B) being referred to as a Recommendation Withdrawal);
provided, that at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, the Board of
Directors of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee if such committee
still exists) may effect a Recommendation Withdrawal (subject to the Company having complied with
its obligations under Section 7.4) if such Board of Directors (following the recommendation
of the Special Committee, if such committee still exists) determines in good faith (after
consultation with outside counsel) that failure to take such action could violate its fiduciary
duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding any Recommendation Withdrawal, unless this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of
adopting this Agreement. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates should be discovered by the
Company, Parent or Merger Sub which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Company Proxy Statement, so that the Company Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and,
to the extent required by applicable Law, the Company shall disseminate an appropriate amendment
thereof or supplement thereto describing such information to the Companys stockholders.
(b) In connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company will: (i) assuming Parent
timely supplies the information required from it and timely provides reasonable cooperation to the
Company, use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file the Company Proxy Statement with
the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, with respect to such filing with the SEC, in
any event no later than April 6, 2007); (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any
comments received from the SEC with respect to such filings and will provide copies of such
comments to Merger Sub promptly upon receipt; (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare
and file (after Parent and Merger Sub have had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on)
any amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in response to any SEC comments or as required
by applicable Law; (iv) use its commercially reasonable efforts to have cleared by the SEC and will
thereafter mail to its stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Company Proxy
Statement and all other customary proxy or other materials for meetings such as the Company
Stockholder Meeting; (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, as promptly as reasonably
practicable prepare, file and distribute to the stockholders of the Company any supplement or
amendment to the Company Proxy Statement if any event shall occur which requires such action at any
time prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting; and (vi) otherwise use commercially reasonable
efforts to comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the Company Stockholder Meeting and
the Merger. Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with the Company in connection with the
preparation and filing of the Company Proxy Statement, including furnishing the Company upon
request with any and all information as may be required to be set forth in the Company Proxy
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Statement under the Exchange Act. The Company will provide Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment upon the Company Proxy Statement, or any amendments or
supplements thereto, prior to filing the same with the SEC. In connection with the filing of the
Company Proxy Statement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub will cooperate to: (i) concurrently
with the preparation and filing of the Company Proxy Statement, jointly prepare and file with the
SEC any other documents required to be filed with the SEC relating to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and furnish to each other all information concerning such party as
may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of the any such required documents;
(ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC with
respect to such filings and will consult with each other prior to providing such response; (iii) as
promptly as reasonably practicable after consulting with each other, prepare and file any
amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in response to any SEC comments or as required by
Law; (iv) have cleared by the SEC such documents; and (v) to the extent required by applicable Law,
as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare, file and distribute to the stockholders of the
Company any supplement or amendment to such documents if any event shall occur which requires such
action at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting.
Section 7.2 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all
documents and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing as promptly as
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary filings, waivers, Permits or orders from all
Governmental Authorities or other Persons. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
each party hereto agrees to (i) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form
pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly
as practicable after the date hereof, (ii) supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any
additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and
(iii) use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary,
proper or advisable consistent with this Section 7.2 to cause the expiration or termination
of the applicable waiting periods, or receipt of required authorizations, as applicable, under the
HSR Act as soon as practicable. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties shall request and shall
use reasonable best efforts to obtain early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall,
in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 7.2(a) to obtain all requisite
approvals and authorizations for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use its
reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any
filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any
Proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other party reasonably informed of any
communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission
(the FTC), the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the DOJ)
or any other Governmental Authority and of any communication received or given in connection with
any Proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions
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contemplated hereby; and (iii) permit the other party to review any communication given by it
to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or
any other Governmental Authority or, in connection with any Proceeding by a private party, with any
other person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental
Authority or other Person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such
meetings and conferences.
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in
Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b), if any objections are asserted with respect to
the transactions contemplated hereby under any Law or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to
be instituted) by the FTC, the DOJ or any other applicable Governmental Authority or any private
party challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Law or which
would otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, each of Merger Sub and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
resolve any such objections or suits so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including in order to resolve such objections or suits which, in any case if not
resolved, would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. In furtherance of and
not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in Section 7.2(a) and
Section 7.2(b), Parent shall offer to take (and if such offer is accepted, commit to take)
all steps to avoid or eliminate impediments under any antitrust, competition or trade regulation
law that may be asserted by the FTC, the DOJ, or any other Governmental Authority with respect to
the Merger so as to enable the Effective Time to occur prior to the End Date and shall defend
through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in any court by any party, including appeals.
Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall propose, negotiate, offer to commit and effect (and if
such offer is accepted, commit to and effect), by consent decree, hold separate order, or
otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of such assets of businesses of Parent or,
effective as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, or their respective subsidiaries or
otherwise offer to take or offer to commit to take any action which it is capable of taking and if
the offer is accepted, take or commit to take such action that limits its freedom of action with
respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, services or assets of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or their respective Subsidiaries, in order to avoid the entry of, or to
effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any
Proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the Effective Time
beyond the End Date. At the request of Parent (and only thereupon), the Company shall agree to
divest, hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of
action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, services or assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to take any
such action unless the taking of such action is conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.
(d) Subject to the obligations under Section 7.2(c), in the event that any
administrative or judicial Proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a
Governmental Authority or private party challenging the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, each of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company shall cooperate in all respects with each other and use its respective
reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such Proceeding and to have vacated,
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lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Access to Information.
(a) Subject to applicable Law, the Company will provide and will cause its Subsidiaries and
its and their respective Representatives to provide Parent and Merger Sub and their respective
authorized Representatives, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, (i)
such access to the offices, properties, books and records of the Company and such Subsidiaries (so
long as such access does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company) as Parent
or Merger Sub reasonably may request, and (ii) all documents that Merger Sub reasonably may
request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives
shall not have access to any books, records and other information the disclosure of which would, in
the Companys good faith opinion after consultation with legal counsel, result in the loss of
attorney-client privilege with respect to such books, records and other information. The parties
will use their reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements under
circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
(b) No investigation by any of the parties or their respective Representatives shall affect
the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the other parties set forth herein.
(c) All information obtained pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall be kept confidential
in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 7.4 Non-Solicitation.
(a) [Intentionally omitted]
(b) Subject to Section 7.4(c), from the date hereof until the Effective Time or, if
earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, none of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall, directly or indirectly,
(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of providing information) the
submission of any inquiries, proposals or offers or any other efforts or attempts that constitute
or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal or engage in any
discussions or negotiations with respect thereto or otherwise knowingly cooperate with or knowingly
assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or
negotiations, or (ii) approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend, a Company
Acquisition Proposal or enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle,
share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement or share exchange agreement, option agreement or
other similar agreement providing for or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal or enter into
any agreement or agreement in principle requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or breach its obligations hereunder or propose or
agree to do any of the foregoing. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall immediately
cease and cause to be terminated
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any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Person conducted
theretofore by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with
respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal and cause to be returned or destroyed all confidential
information provided or made available to such Person on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. From date hereof until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Article IX, the Company shall not amend, modify or waive any provision
of any confidentiality agreement to which it is a party or terminate any such confidentiality
agreement, and shall use reasonable best efforts to enforce the material terms thereof.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.4(b), if at any
time following the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote,
(i) the Company has received a written Company Acquisition Proposal from a third party that the
Board of Directors of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee if such
committee still exists) believes in good faith to be bona fide and (ii) the Board of Directors of
the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee if such committee still exists)
determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside
counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to
result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company may (A) furnish information with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal and (B)
participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal
regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company (x) will not, and
will not allow Company Representatives to, disclose any non-public information to such Person
without entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and (y) will promptly provide to
Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided to such other
Person which was not previously provided to Parent. After the date hereof, the Company shall
promptly (and in any event within two Business Days) notify Parent in the event it receives a
Company Acquisition Proposal from a Person or group of related Persons or any material revisions
thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within two
Business Days) notify Parent if it determines to begin providing information or to engage in
negotiations concerning a Company Acquisition Proposal from a Person or group of related Persons
pursuant to this Section 7.4(c).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, at any time prior to
obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal which
the Board of Directors of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee, if
such committee still exists) concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Board of
Directors of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee, if such committee
still exists) may (x) effect a Recommendation Withdrawal and/or (y) terminate this Agreement to
enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal if the Board of Directors
of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee, if such committee still
exists) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to take
such action could violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided,
however that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing
clause (y), and any purported termination pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) shall be void and of
no force or effect, unless concurrently with such termination the Company pays the
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Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) and the amount set forth in
Section 9.2(a)(ii); and provided, further, that the Board of Directors may
not effect a Recommendation Withdrawal pursuant to the foregoing clause (x) or terminate this
Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) unless (i) the Company shall have provided prior
written notice to Parent, at least three calendar days in advance (the Notice Period), of
its intention to effect a Recommendation Withdrawal in response to such Superior Proposal or
terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal, which notice shall include a written summary of the material terms and conditions of such
Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal) and (ii) the
Company shall have contemporaneously provided a copy of the relevant proposed transaction
agreements with the party making such Superior Proposal.
In the event of any material revisions to the Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required
to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section
7.4(d) with respect to such new written notice.
(e) The Company agrees that any violations of the restrictions set forth in this Section
7.4 by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be a
breach of this Section 7.4 by the Company.
(f) As used in this Agreement, the term:
(i) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement means a confidentiality and
standstill agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to
the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement;
(ii) Company Acquisition Proposal means any inquiry, proposal or offer from
any Person or group of Persons other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates
relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes
15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or 15% or more of any class or series of Company Securities, any tender
offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons
beneficially owning 15% or more of any class or series of capital stock of the Company, or
any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or
any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 15% or more of the
net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole);
and
(iii) Superior Proposal means a Company Acquisition Proposal that the Board
of Directors of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee, if such
committee still exists) in good faith determines, would, if consummated, result in a
transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the
Company than the transactions contemplated hereby (x) after receiving the advice of its
independent financial advisor, (y) after taking into account the likelihood of consummation
of such transaction on the terms set forth therein (as compared to the terms herein) and (z)
after taking into account all appropriate legal (with
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the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such
proposal), regulatory or other aspects of such proposal and any other relevant factors
permitted by applicable Law; provided, that for purposes of the definition of
Superior Proposal, the references to 15% or more in the definition of Company
Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to a majority.
(g) Nothing contained in this Section 7.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall
prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule
14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, any such disclosure (other
than a stop, look and listen letter or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule
14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be a Recommendation Withdrawal unless the Board
of Directors of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee if such
committee still exists) expressly publicly reaffirms at least two Business Days prior to the
Company Stockholder Meeting its recommendation in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
Section 7.5 Director and Officer Liability.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall to the
greatest extent permitted by Law jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless (and comply with
all of the Companys and its Subsidiaries existing obligations to advance funds for expenses) (i)
the present and former officers and directors thereof against any and all costs or expenses
(including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory
investigations, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (Damages),
arising out of, relating to or in connection with any acts or omissions occurring or alleged to
occur prior to or at the Effective Time, including, without limitation, the approval of this
Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or arising out of or
pertaining to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) such persons against any
and all Damages arising out of acts or omissions in connection with such persons serving as an
officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the request or for the
benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) As of the Effective Time, the Company shall have purchased, and, following the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain, a tail policy to the current policy of directors
and officers liability insurance maintained on the date hereof by the Company (the Current
Policy) which tail policy shall be effective for a period from the Effective Time through and
including the date six years after the Closing Date with respect to claims arising from facts or
events that existed or occurred prior to or at the Effective Time, and which tail policy shall
contain substantially the same coverage and amount as, and contain terms and conditions no less
advantageous, in the aggregate, than the coverage currently provided by the Current Policy;
provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to
expend annually in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid by the Company under the
Current Policy (the Insurance Amount); provided, however, that if the
premium of such insurance coverage exceeds the Insurance Amount, the Company shall be
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obligated to obtain, and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to maintain, a policy
with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Insurance Amount.
(c) This Section 7.5 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and is intended to
be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, present or former directors or officers of the
Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective heirs and personal representatives and shall be
binding on Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective successors and assigns. In the
event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and
assets to any person (including by dissolution), then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause
proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of it or of the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, assume and honor the obligations set forth in this Section
7.5. The agreements and covenants contained herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any
other rights to which any such present or former director or officer is entitled, whether pursuant
to Law, contract or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or
shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors and officers insurance claims under any
policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
their respective officers, directors and employees, it being understood and agreed that the
indemnification provided for in this Section 7.5 is not prior to or in substitution for any
such claims under any such policies.
Section 7.6 Takeover Statutes. The parties shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts (i) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) if any such
Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so
that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the
effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 7.7 Public Announcements. Except with respect to any Recommendation
Withdrawal or any action taken pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 7.4 or
Article IX, so long as this Agreement is in effect, the parties will consult with each
other before issuing any press release or making any public statement with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. No party hereto will issue any such press
release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except to the extent the
disclosing party determines it is required to do so by applicable Law or any listing agreement with
the New York Stock Exchange, in which case that party will use all reasonable efforts to consult
with the other party before issuing any such release or making any such public statement.
Section 7.8 Notice of Current Events. From and after the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other orally and in writing
of (i) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event that, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied or (ii) the
failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to
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be complied with or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement which, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in any condition to the obligations of any party
to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.8 shall not
cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter prior to the
date of this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice.
Section 7.9 Employee Matters.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any Company Employee employed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time (Current Employee) may have under any
Company Benefit Plan, each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, for the period
commencing at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2008, shall maintain for Current
Employees (i) their salary or hourly wage rate, commission structure and opportunities, and/or
target cash bonus opportunities under annual programs (but, except as otherwise agreed with Parent
or the Surviving Corporation, excluding any equity or equity equivalent award opportunities, and
any other equity-based compensation) (collectively, Compensation), that in the aggregate
are not less favorable than, and (ii) severance, pension and welfare benefits (excluding any value
attributable to any equity-based benefits) provided under the Company Benefit Plans that in the
aggregate are not less favorable than, the Compensation and benefits, as applicable, maintained for
and provided to Current Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, that subject to the foregoing and this Section 7.9 nothing herein shall
prevent the amendment or termination of any Company Benefit Plans or interfere with the Surviving
Corporations right or obligation to make such changes as are necessary to conform with applicable
Law. Nothing in this Section 7.9 shall limit the right of the Surviving Corporation or any
of its Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any Current Employee at any time.
(b) As of and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall give Current Employees
full credit for all purposes (but not benefit accruals under any newly established defined benefit
pension plans), under any new employee compensation and incentive plans, benefit (including
vacation) plans, programs, policies and arrangements maintained for the benefit of Current
Employees as of and after the Effective Time by the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries for the Company Employees service with the Company, its Subsidiaries and their
predecessor entities (each, a Surviving Corporation Plan) to the same extent recognized
by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time under any similar Company Benefit Plan. With
respect to each Surviving Corporation Plan that is a welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section
3(1) of ERISA), the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall (i) cause there to be waived
any pre-existing condition or eligibility limitations and (ii) give effect, for the applicable plan
year in which the Closing occurs, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket
limitations, to claims incurred and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to, Current Employees
under similar plans maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(c) The provisions of this Section 7.9 are for the sole benefit of the parties to this
Agreement and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to
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(i) confer upon or give to any person (including for the avoidance of doubt any Company
Employees), other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns,
any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (with respect to the matters provided for in
this Section 7.9) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement, or (ii)
constitute an amendment or modification of any Company Benefit Plan.
Section 7.10 Financing.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to provide, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives,
including legal and accounting Representatives, to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by
Parent in connection with the arrangement of the financings contemplated by any Debt Financing
Commitments (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the
ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries), including: (i) participation in a
reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with
rating agencies; (ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations,
offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses,
marketing materials and similar documents (including MD&A and business description) required in
connection with the Debt Financing; provided, that any private placement memoranda or
prospectuses in relation to high yield debt securities need not be issued by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that any such memoranda or prospectuses shall
contain disclosure and financial statements with respect to the Company or the Surviving
Corporation reflecting the Surviving Corporation and/or its Subsidiaries as the obligor; (iii)
executing and delivering any pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents,
or other certificates, legal opinions or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent
(including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency of
the Company on a consolidated basis and consents of accountants for use of their reports in any
materials relating to the Debt Financing) and otherwise reasonably facilitating the granting,
pledging, recording and perfection of collateral; (iv) furnishing Parent and its financing sources
as promptly as practicable (and in any event no later than 25 Business Days prior to the End Date)
with financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested
by Parent, including all financial statements and financial and other data of the type that would
be required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of the type and form
customarily included in private placements under Rule 144A of the Securities Act to consummate the
offerings of securities contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments at the time during the
Companys fiscal year such offerings will be made (the Required Financial Information);
(v) using commercially reasonable efforts to assist Parent in connection with the satisfaction of
the conditions of the Debt Financing Commitment, (vi) providing monthly financial statements
(excluding footnotes) within the time frame, and to the extent, the Company prepares such financial
statements; (vii) taking all actions reasonably necessary to (A) permit the prospective lenders
involved in the Financing to evaluate the Companys current assets, cash management and accounting
systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral
arrangements and (B) establish blocked account agreements in connection with the foregoing; (viii)
entering into one or more credit or other agreements on terms reasonably satisfactory to Parent in
connection with the financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments immediately prior to
the Effective Time; provided, that none of the Company or
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any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to enter into any purchase agreement for any high
yield debt financing (other than bridge financing); and (ix) taking all corporate actions, subject
to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the
financings contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments and the direct borrowing of all of the
proceeds of, the incurrence of the debt contemplated by, and the issuance of the securities
contemplated by, the Debt Financing Commitments, including any high yield debt and any preferred
financing, by the Surviving Corporation concurrently or immediately following the Effective Time;
provided, that prior to the Effective Time neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other cost or expense
that is not simultaneously reimbursed by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the
Effective Time. Parent or Merger Sub shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the
Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives for and against any and all liabilities,
losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or
incurred by them in connection with the Debt Financing (other than to the extent such losses arise
from the willful misconduct of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
Representatives) and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information
provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). The Company hereby consents to the use of its
and its Subsidiaries logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided, that such
logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to nor reasonably likely to harm or
disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and its or their marks. All non-public or otherwise confidential
information regarding the Company obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives pursuant
to this Section 7.10(a) shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality
Agreement.
(b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange the Debt Financing as promptly as
practicable taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing Period and the End Date on the
terms and conditions described in the Debt Financing Commitments, including using reasonable best
efforts to (i) negotiate definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions
contained therein or on other terms no less favorable to Parent, (ii) to satisfy on a timely basis
all conditions applicable to Parent in such definitive agreements that are within its control and
(iii) upon the satisfaction of such conditions, to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
funding of such Debt Financing. In the event any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable
on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Financing Commitments, Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources on
terms no less favorable to Parent (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Parent) as promptly
as practicable following the occurrence of such event but no later than the final day of the
Marketing Period or if, earlier, the End Date. Parent shall keep the Company reasonably apprised of
material developments relating to the Financing. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that (x)
all or any portion of the Debt Financing structured as high yield financing has not been
consummated, (y) all closing conditions contained in Article VIII (other than those
contained in Section 8.2(c) and Section 8.3(c)) shall have been satisfied or waived
and (z) the bridge facilities contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments (or alternative bridge
financing obtained in accordance with this Agreement) are available on the terms and conditions
described in the Debt Financing Commitments (or
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replacements thereof), then Parent shall cause the proceeds of such bridge financing to be
used to replace such high yield financing no later than the final day of the Marketing Period or,
if earlier, the End Date. For purposes of this Agreement, Marketing Period shall mean the
first period of 20 consecutive Business Days after the date hereof throughout which (A) Parent
shall have the Required Financial Information that the Company is required to provide to Parent
pursuant to Section 7.10(a) and (B) the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and
Section 8.2(d) shall be satisfied and nothing has occurred and no condition exists that
would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b) to
fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 20
consecutive Business Day period, and (unless Parent and the Merger Sub have previously waived the
conditions set forth in Section 8.2(d)) the Company has delivered a notice to Parent that
the Company believes that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(d) have been satisfied;
provided, that if the Marketing Period has not ended on or prior to August 17, 2007, the
Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than September 4, 2007; and provided,
further, that the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the
completion of the Marketing Period, Ernst & Young LLP shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with
respect to any financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the financial statements included in the Required Financial Information that is
available to Parent on the first day of any such 20-Business-Day period would not be sufficiently
current on any day during such 20-Business-Day period to permit (i) a registration statement using
such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such
20-Business-Day period or (ii) the Companys independent registered accounting firm to issue a
customary comfort letter to Merger Sub (in accordance with its normal practices and procedures) on
the last day of such 20-Business-Day period, then a new 20-Business-Day period shall commence upon
Parent receiving updated Required Financial Information that would be sufficiently current to
permit the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence on the last day of such
20-Business-Day period.
(c) Without limitation of its obligations in Section 7.10(b), Parent shall, on or
about the same date as the commencement of the Debt Offer, commence a tender offer (the Parent
Tender Offer) and consent solicitation (the Parent Consent Solicitation) for all of its
outstanding 6 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the Existing Parent Notes) and will purchase
each of the Existing Parent Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Parent Tender Offer.
To the extent not all of the Existing Parent Notes are purchased pursuant to the Parent Tender
Offer, on or before the Closing Date, Parent shall (i) amend the indenture relating thereto
pursuant to the Parent Consent Solicitation to remove the significant restrictive covenants and the
merger covenant therefrom, (ii) defease the significant restrictive covenants therefrom in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the indenture governing the Existing Parent Notes and/or
(iii) take such other actions necessary to redeem, satisfy and/or discharge the Existing Parent
Notes pursuant to the indenture governing the Existing Parent Notes. In addition, Parent shall
arrange for the repayment in full, and termination of, the existing Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of August 19, 2004, as amended, among Parent, the lenders party thereto, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, on or before the Closing Date, and, in connection
therewith, obtain a release of all the guarantees thereof and collateral therefor.
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Section 7.11 Actions with Respect to Existing Debt.
(a) As soon as reasonably practical after receipt of a written request from Parent to do so,
the Company shall commence a tender offer and Consent Solicitation (the Debt Offer) for
all of the outstanding 7% Senior Notes due 2012 and 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 of the
Company (the Notes) upon the terms and conditions set forth in Schedule 7.11 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, and otherwise in compliance with applicable Law and SEC rules and
regulations, and Parent and Merger Sub shall assist the Company in connection therewith.
(b) Promptly after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare all necessary and
appropriate documentation in connection with the Debt Offer, including the offer to purchase, any
related letters of transmittal and other related documents (collectively, the Offer
Documents) and such documents shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. Parent and the
Company shall cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Offer Documents. All mailings to
the holders of the Notes in connection with the Debt Offer shall be subject to the prior review and
comment by each of the Company and Parent, subject to the terms and conditions of Schedule 7.11 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, and shall be reasonably acceptable to each of them. The closing of
the Debt Offer shall be conditioned on the conditions set forth in Section 7.11(f);
provided, that the consummation of the Debt Offer will not be a condition to the Closing.
The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate in connection with the Debt Offer in order to
cause the consent date under the Consent Solicitation to occur as directed by Parent prior to or
concurrently with the Closing and the initial settlement of the Debt Offer to occur concurrently
with the Closing. The Company shall waive any of the conditions to the Debt Offer (other than that
the Merger shall have occurred or that the Parent and Company shall be satisfied that it shall
occur substantially concurrently with the closing of the Debt Offer, the Requested Consents shall
have been received, and that there shall be no order or injunction prohibiting consummation of the
Debt Offer) as may be reasonably requested by Parent and so long as such waivers would not cause
the Debt Offer to violate the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act, or any other Law and shall
not, without the consent of Parent, waive any condition to the Debt Offer or make any changes to
the terms and conditions of the Debt Offer other than as agreed between Parent and the Company.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Company need not make any change to the
terms and conditions of the Debt Offer requested by Parent that decreases the price per Note
payable in the Debt Offer or imposes conditions to the Debt Offer in addition to those set forth in
Schedule 7.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter that are materially adverse to holders of the Notes,
unless such change is approved in advance by the Company in writing. If, at any time prior to the
completion of the Debt Offer, any information in the Offer Documents should be discovered by the
Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Offer Documents, so
that the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or
supplement describing such information shall be disseminated by the Company to the holders of the
Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.11(b), the Company shall
comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act and any other applicable Law to
the extent such Laws are applicable in connection with the Debt Offer.
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To the extent that the provisions of any applicable Law conflict with this Section
7.11(b), the Company shall comply with the applicable Law and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations hereunder by such compliance.
(c) Promptly upon the receipt of the Requested Consents with respect to the Indentures for the
Notes, the Company shall enter into a supplemental indenture reflecting the amendments to such
Indentures approved by such Requested Consents and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the Indentures trustee to promptly enter into such supplemental indenture; provided, that
the amendments contained in such supplemental indenture shall become operative upon the acceptance
of the Debt Offer and payment for the Notes tendered pursuant thereto. Concurrently with the
Closing and in accordance with the terms of the Debt Offer, Parent shall provide to the Company the
funds necessary to consummate the Debt Offer and Consent Solicitation (including the payment of all
applicable premiums, consent fees and all related fees and expenses) and the Company shall accept
for purchase and use such funds to purchase the Notes tendered in the Debt Offer.
(d) If requested by Parent, the Company shall enter into one or more dealer-manager,
information agent and/or depositary agreements with such Persons as Parent shall reasonably request
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Parent shall pay the reasonable fees
and expenses of any dealer-manager, information agent, depositary or other agent retained in
connection with the Debt Offer.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, Consent Solicitation shall mean a solicitation
of the Requested Consents from the holders of the Notes; and Requested Consents shall
mean the consents of holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes to the amendments to
the indenture in respect of the Notes described in Schedule 7.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(f) The Companys and the Surviving Corporations obligation to accept for payment and pay for
the Notes tendered pursuant to the Debt Offer or make any payment for the Requested Consents shall
be subject to conditions (as mutually agreed by Parent and the Company), including that, (i) the
Merger shall have occurred (or Parent and the Company shall be satisfied that it will occur
substantially concurrently with such acceptance and payment), (ii) the Debt Financing has been
obtained, (iii) the Requested Consents shall have been received, (iv) there shall be no order or
injunction prohibiting consummation of the Debt Offer and (v) such other conditions as are
customary for transactions similar to the Debt Offer.
(g) If this Agreement is terminated (other than pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) or
Section 9.1(d)) prior to the consummation of the Merger, Parent shall promptly reimburse
the Company and any dealer-manager under any dealer-manager agreement for any out-of-pocket costs,
fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with this Section 7.11. If the
Effective Time does not occur, Parent and Merger Sub shall, on a joint and several basis, indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors, any
dealer-manager and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 20
of the Exchange Act, for and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs,
expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with
the Debt Offer, Offer Documents or any other actions taken by them
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in accordance with this Section 7.11; provided, however, that neither
Parent nor Merger Sub shall have any obligation to indemnify and hold harmless any such Person to
the extent that any such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards,
judgments and penalties suffered or incurred arises from disclosure provided by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (including disclosures incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents) that
is finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have contained a material
misstatement or omission.
(h) If requested by Parent in writing, in lieu of commencing or closing a Debt Offer for any
series of Notes (or in addition thereto), the Company shall, to the extent permitted by the
Indentures, take any actions reasonably requested by Parent to facilitate the redemption,
satisfaction and/or discharge of such series of Notes pursuant to the Indenture at the Effective
Time; provided, that prior to the Company being required to issue any irrevocable notice of
redemption with respect to any such series of Notes, which redemption cannot be conditioned upon
the occurrence of the Closing, Parent shall have, or shall have caused to be, deposited with the
trustee under the Indentures sufficient funds to effect such redemption, satisfaction and
discharge.
(i) The Company shall take such actions as may be necessary or advisable to cause the Company
ESOP Debt to be satisfied in full from the proceeds due to the Company ESOP pursuant to Section
3.2 from a disposition by the Company ESOP of the Company ESOP Shares pursuant to the Merger.
Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Listing. Promptly following the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation will cause the Shares to be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and
deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Section 7.13 Insurance Matters. To the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to purchase by the Effective Time tail policies to the current
fiduciary liability and excess hospital professional liability polices maintained on the date
hereof by the Company and its Subsidiaries, which tail policies shall be effective for a period
from the Effective Time through a reasonable period specified by Parent and shall contain the
coverage and amount reasonably requested by Parent; provided, that if this Agreement is
terminated (other than pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) or Section 9.1(d)) prior to
the consummation of the Merger, Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for any out-of-pocket
costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with this Section 7.13.
Section 7.14 Section 16(b). The Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to
cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the
Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 7.15 Resignation of Directors. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to
Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation of all directors of the
Company. Upon the request of Parent, as specified by Parent reasonably in advance of the
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Closing, the Company will seek to obtain the resignation of all directors of the Companys
Subsidiaries, in each case, effective at the Effective Time.
Section 7.16 Shareholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any
such shareholder litigation brought, or threatened, against the Company and/or its directors and
keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof.
Section 7.17 Conveyance Taxes. The Company, its Subsidiaries and Parent will (a)
cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all Tax Returns, questionnaires, applications
or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value
added, stock transfer and stamp Taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any
similar Taxes which become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (b) cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all applications or other
documents regarding any applicable exemptions to any such Tax or fee and (c) each pay any such Tax
or fee which becomes payable by it on or before the due date therefor.
Section 7.18 Prior Merger Agreement Termination and Termination Fee.
(a) Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has made a payment to Panthera
Holdco Corp. and Panthera Partners, LLC (together, Panthera Parent) of the Go-Shop
Termination Fee (as such term is defined in the Prior Merger Agreement, the Panthera
Termination Fee) payable by the Company in connection with the termination of the Prior Merger
Agreement (the amount of such payment, the Initial Panthera Termination Fee). Prior to
the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered irrevocable wire transfer instructions which
provide for the reimbursement of the Initial Panthera Termination Fee by Parent to the Company, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds, on the date of this Agreement. In the event the
Company makes any additional payments of the Panthera Termination Fee or any portion thereof to
Panthera Parent, Parent shall reimburse the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, for any such amount paid by the Company not later than the next Business Day following
receipt of written notice of the Companys payment of such amount, which written notice shall be
accompanied by a copy of the invoice from Panthera for such amount as well as reasonable
documentation for the out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by Panthera Parent and its
Affiliates that comprise such amount, provided that the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of
reimbursements payable by Parent to the Company pursuant to this sentence and (y) the Initial
Panthera Termination Fee, shall in no event exceed $40,000,000. In the event that Parent shall
fail to reimburse the Company for the amount of the Panthera Termination Fee or any portion thereof
in accordance with this Section 7.18 by the conclusion of the third Business Day following
the Companys written notice of the payment of such fee or portion thereof, the Company shall have
the right to terminate this Agreement, effective immediately upon delivery of notice of termination
to Parent, provided that Parents obligation to reimburse the Company for the amount of the
Panthera Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 7.18 shall survive such
termination.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated (i) under circumstances where the Termination Fee is
payable to Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b) or (ii) under
circumstances where Parent Expenses are payable by the Company to Parent pursuant to Section
9.2(c), then the Company shall repay to Parent the amount Parent reimbursed to the Company
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pursuant to Section 7.18(a), as set forth in Section 9.2(a), Section
9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c), as the case may be.
(c) Provided that Parent has previously paid or reimbursed the Company for the Panthera
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.18(a), if a court of competent jurisdiction
determines by order that has become final and non-appealable that either (1) the entry by the
Company into the Prior Merger Agreement providing for the Panthera Termination Fee or (2) the
payment of the Panthera Termination Fee was a breach of duty by the Companys directors or was
otherwise void or invalid under applicable Law, then the Company shall assign to Parent the right
to enforce such order against Panthera, and Parent shall have the right to retain any and all
proceeds resulting from the enforcement of such order with respect to the Panthera Termination Fee;
provided, however, that to the extent that Parent, following such assignment, is
not entitled to all of the rights of the Company prior to such assignment, then the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to enforce such order against Panthera at the direction and for the
benefit of Parent, with Parent to reimburse the Company for its reasonable fees and expenses
incurred in connection therewith, and Parent shall have the right to any and all proceeds from the
enforcement of such order.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 8.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted by the Requisite
Stockholder Vote.
(b) Regulatory Approval. Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act (and any
extension thereof) relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by a court or agency of
competent jurisdiction or other Law shall be in effect which prohibits, restrains or renders
illegal the consummation of the Merger.
Section 8.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or valid waiver of the following further conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall be: (i) with respect to Section 4.5(a), (b) and (c), true
and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except for
inaccuracies that are de minimis in the aggregate and to the extent such representations and
warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct as of such date, except for inaccuracies that are de minimis in the
aggregate); (ii) with respect to Section 4.16(b), true and correct in all respects as of
the Closing
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as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and
warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date); and (iii) with respect to all other
representations and warranties contained in Article IV, true and correct in all respects,
without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect on the Company qualifiers
contained therein, as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent
such representations and warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date), except,
in the case of clause (iii) only, where the failure to be so true and correct, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and
covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder.
(c) Officers Certificate. Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate
signed by a senior officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Section
8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b).
(d) Consents. The Company shall have obtained, or caused its applicable Subsidiaries
to obtain all consents, waivers and approvals, except any consent, waiver or approval the failure
of which to obtain would not (i) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (ii) give rise to a violation of criminal Law, and as
of the Effective Time such consents, waivers and approvals shall not have been revoked or
materially modified and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 8.3 Conditions of the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of the following
further conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, without giving effect to any materiality qualifiers
contained therein, shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing, except to the extent such
representations and warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such representations
and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date, and except for such
failures to be true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall
have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with
the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder.
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(c) Officers Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed by a
senior officer of Parent and Merger Sub certifying as to the matters set forth in Section
8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b).
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any prior adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) by mutual written consent of the Company (following the recommendation of the Special
Committee, if such committee still exists), on the one hand, and Parent or Merger Sub, on the other
hand;
(b) by either the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee, if such
committee still exists), on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, if:
(i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before September 30, 2007 (the
End Date), or if the Marketing Period has not ended on or before September 30,
2007, the End Date shall be extended to October 31, 2007 (and in such event the term
End Date shall mean October 31, 2007); unless the failure of the Effective Time to
occur by such date is the result of, or caused by, the failure of the party seeking to
exercise such termination right to perform or observe any of the covenants or agreements
of such party set forth in this Agreement;
(ii) there shall be any final and nonappealable Law that makes consummation of the
Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; or
(iii) at the Company Stockholder Meeting or any adjournment thereof at which this
Agreement has been voted upon, the stockholders of the Company fail to adopt this
Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Vote;
(c) by the Company (following the recommendation of the Special Committee, if such committee
still exists):
(i) if a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part
of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred which would
cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section
8.3(b) not to be satisfied, and such breach is incapable of being cured by the End
Date; provided, however, that the Company is not then in material breach
of this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1,
Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) not to be satisfied;
(ii) prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, in accordance with, and
subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 7.4(d); or
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(iii) if all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section
8.2 have been satisfied and Parent has failed to consummate the Merger no later than
five calendar days after the final day of the Marketing Period.
(d) by Parent or Merger Sub, if:
(i) a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of
the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred which would cause any of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.1, Section 8.2(a) or Section
8.2(b) not to be satisfied, and such breach is incapable of being cured by the End
Date; provided, however, that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is then in
material breach of this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 8.1, Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) not to be
satisfied; or
(ii) the Board of Directors of the Company (following the recommendation of the
Special Committee, if such committee still exists) (A) shall have effected a
Recommendation Withdrawal, or publicly proposed to effect a Recommendation Withdrawal,
or (B) shall have approved or recommended to the stockholders of the Company a Company
Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger, or shall have resolved to effect the
foregoing, or (C) failed to include the Recommendation in the Company Proxy Statement.
Section 9.2 Termination Fee.
(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section
9.1(c)(ii) or by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii), then the Company
shall (i) pay the Termination Fee and (ii) reimburse in its entirety the amount of the Initial
Panthera Termination Fee and Parents payment to the Company of the other payments of the Panthera
Termination Fee or portions thereof, such amounts to be paid as directed in writing by Parent, at
or prior to the time of termination in the case of a termination pursuant to Section
9.1(c)(ii) or as promptly as possible (but in any event within two Business Days) following
termination of this Agreement in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii).
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand,
or the Company, on the other hand, pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii) (or is terminated by the
Company pursuant to a different section of Section 9.1 at a time when this Agreement was
terminable pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii)) or by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)(i) (or is terminated by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to a
different section of Section 9.1 at a time when this Agreement was terminable pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)(i)) and, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Company Stockholder Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii))
or prior to the breach giving rise to the right of termination (in the case of a termination
pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i)), a bona fide, written Company Acquisition Proposal involving
the purchase of not less than a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company shall
have been publicly announced or publicly made known and, in the case of termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)(iii), not publicly withdrawn at least two Business Days prior to the Company
Stockholder Meeting, and if within twelve months after such termination pursuant to Section
9.1(b)(iii) or Section 9.1(d)(i) the
-55-
Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or
consummates, any Company Acquisition Proposal involving the purchase of not less than a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Company, then, on the date of such execution or
consummation, the Company shall pay the Termination Fee as directed in writing by Parent, less the
amount of any Parent Expenses previously paid to Parent by the Company pursuant to Section
9.2(c); provided, that the amount of any previous reimbursement of Parents payment of the
Panthera Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.2(c) shall not reduce the amount of the
Termination Fee paid to Parent.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand,
or the Company, on the other hand, pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii) (or is terminated by the
Company pursuant to a different section of Section 9.1 at a time when this Agreement was
terminable pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii)) or by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)(i) (or is terminated by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to a
different section of Section 9.1 hereof at a time when this Agreement was terminable
pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i)) under circumstances in which the Termination Fee is not
payable pursuant to this Section 9.2, then the Company shall (i) pay as promptly as
possible (but in any event within two Business Days) following receipt of an invoice therefor all
of Parents actual and reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable
legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by Parent and its Affiliates on or prior to the
termination of this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
which, in any event, shall not be greater than $15,000,000 (Parent Expenses) as directed
in writing by Parent, and (ii) as promptly as possible, reimburse in its entirety the amount of the
Initial Panthera Termination Fee and Parents payment to the Company of the other payments of the
Panthera Termination Fee or portions thereof, such amounts to be paid as directed in writing by
Parent at or prior to the time of termination; provided, that the existence of
circumstances which could require the Termination Fee to become subsequently payable by the Company
pursuant to Section 9.2(b) shall not relieve the Company of its obligations to pay the
Parent Expenses and reimburse Parent of its payment of the Panthera Termination Fee pursuant to
this Section 9.2(c); and provided, further, that the payment by the Company
of Parent Expenses and reimbursement of Parents payment of the Panthera Termination Fee pursuant
to this Section 9.2(c) shall not relieve the Company of any subsequent obligation to pay
the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.2(b) except to the extent indicated in
Section 9.2(b).
(d) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(e) Any amount that becomes payable pursuant to Section 9.2(a), Section 9.2(b)
or Section 9.2(c) shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated by the party entitled to receive such payment.
(f) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that the agreements contained in
this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
that without these agreements the Company, Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered into this
Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 9.2 do not constitute a
penalty. If the Company fails to pay as directed in writing by Parent any amounts due to Parent or
Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 9.2 or within the time periods specified in this
Section 9.2, the Company shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees
-56-
and expenses) incurred by Parent in connection with any action, including the filing of any
lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at
the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal,
calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date of
actual payment.
Section 9.3 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates, except that the indemnification and reimbursement provisions of
Section 7.10(a), Section 7.11(g) and Section 7.13, and the provisions of
Section 7.3(c), the last sentence of Section 7.10(a), Section 7.18,
Section 9.2 and Section 9.3 and Article X will survive the termination
hereof; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto of
any Damages resulting from any breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any part
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be given:
if to the Company, to:
Triad Hospitals, Inc.
5800 Tennyson Parkway
Plano, Texas 75024
Attention: General Counsel
Fax: (214) 473-9421
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Baker Botts LLP
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75201-2980
Attention: Don J. McDermett, Jr., Esq.
Timothy S. Taylor, Esq.
Fax: (214) 661-4454
and
Dewey Ballantine LLP
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Morton A. Pierce, Esq.
Michelle B. Rutta, Esq.
Fax: (212) 259-6333
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
-57-
Community Health Systems, Inc.
4000 Meridian Boulevard
Franklin, Tennessee 37067
Attention: General Counsel
Fax: (615) 373-9704
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Stephen Fraidin, Esq.
Fax: (212) 446-6460
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the
other parties hereto. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if
given by telecopier, when such telecopy is transmitted to the facsimile number specified above and
electronic confirmation of transmission is received or (ii) if given by any other means, when
delivered at the address specified in this Section 10.1.
Section 10.2 Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained
herein and therein which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective Time and then
only to such extent. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledges and agrees that,
except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement (a) no party
makes, and has not made, any representations or warranties relating to itself or its businesses or
otherwise in connection with the Merger, (b) no person has been authorized by any party to make any
representation or warranty relating to itself or its businesses or otherwise in connection with the
Merger and, if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by such party, and (c) any estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial
information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed
to any party or any of its Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include
representations or warranties unless any such materials or information is expressly the subject of
any representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement.
Section 10.3 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 7.10,
Section 7.11(g), Section 7.13, Section 7.18 and Section 9.2, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost
or expense.
Section 10.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors (in the case of the Company,
following the recommendation of the Special Committee if such committee still exists) at any time
prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders
of the Company; provided, however, that, after adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company, no amendment may be made which under applicable Law requires
-58-
the further approval of the stockholders of the Company without such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
Section 10.5 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (i)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in
any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) subject to the requirements of applicable Law,
waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained for the benefit of such party
contained herein; provided, that for so long as the Special Committee exists, the Company
may not take any such action unless previously authorized by the Special Committee. Any such
extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or
parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not
constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies.
Section 10.6 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns,
provided that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations
under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto (and any purported assignment
without such consent shall be void and without effect), except that each of Parent and Merger Sub
may assign all or any of its rights and obligations hereunder to any Affiliate of Parent;
provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its
obligations hereunder.
Section 10.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 10.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
may be executed by facsimile signatures and in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same
instrument. This Agreement shall become effective only when actually signed by each party hereto
and each such party has received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. No
provision of this Agreement is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder or with respect hereto, except as otherwise expressly
provided in Section 7.5.
Section 10.9 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by virtue of any applicable Law, or due to any
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in
full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that
any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby
are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 10.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the
parties hereto with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral or written prior or
-59-
contemporaneous agreements and understandings among the parties with respect to such subject
matter.
Section 10.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
(and, more specifically, that irreparable damage would likewise occur if the Merger were not
consummated and the Companys stockholders did not receive the aggregate Merger Consideration
payable to them in accordance with the terms but subject to the conditions of this Agreement), and,
accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof
(including the parties obligation to consummate the Merger and Parent and Merger Subs obligation
to pay, and the Companys stockholders right to receive, the aggregate Merger Consideration
payable to them pursuant to the Merger, subject in each case to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 10.12 Jurisdiction.
(a) In any Proceeding between any of the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto: (i)
irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive
jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, in the case of any
claim as to which the federal courts have exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court
of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware); (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of
such Proceeding must be commenced, and may be heard and determined, exclusively in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if applicable, such Federal court); (iii) waives, to the
fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware (and, if applicable, such Federal court); and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if applicable, such Federal court). Each of the parties
hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced
in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each party
to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in
Section 10.1. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to this
Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
-60-
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS
CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV)
EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS
AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.12.
Section 10.13 Authorship. The parties agree that the terms and language of this
Agreement were the result of negotiations between the parties and their respective advisors and, as
a result, there shall be no presumption that any ambiguities in this Agreement shall be resolved
against any party. Any controversy over construction of this Agreement shall be decided without
regard to events of authorship or negotiation.
[signature page follows]
-61-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.
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TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC.
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By: |
/s/ James D. Shelton
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Name: |
James D. Shelton |
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Title: |
Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer |
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COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Wayne T. Smith
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Name: |
Wayne T. Smith |
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Title: |
Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer |
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FWCT-1 ACQUISITION CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Wayne T. Smith
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Name: |
Wayne T. Smith |
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Title: |
Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer |
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-62-
Ex-99.1
EXHIBIT 99.1
Community Health Systems, Inc. Announces Execution of Definitive Agreement to Acquire
Triad Hospitals, Inc. for $54 Per Share in Cash
FRANKLIN, Tenn. & PLANO, Texas (BUSINESS WIRE) March 19, 2007 Community Health
Systems, Inc. (NYSE: CYH) (CHS) and Triad Hospitals, Inc. (NYSE: TRI) (Triad) today announced
that they have entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which CHS will acquire Triad
for $54 per share in cash, or approximately $6.8 billion, including $1.7 billion of existing
indebtedness. The merger will create the largest publicly traded hospital company in the United
States. The combined company would own or operate approximately 130 hospitals in 28 states, with a
total bed count of more than 18,700.
The merger agreement was unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of CHS. Triads Board of
Directors, on the unanimous recommendation of a Special Committee composed entirely of
disinterested directors, has approved the agreement and recommends that Triad stockholders approve
the merger. All disinterested members of the Board voted in favor of the agreement, with two
inside directors abstaining.
The acquisition is subject to certain closing conditions including approval by Triads
stockholders, antitrust clearance and other regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the
third quarter of 2007. There is no financing condition to the consummation of the transaction.
CHS has received financing commitments from Credit Suisse, Wachovia Capital Markets LLC, and
certain of their affiliates. This is a strategic growth opportunity for CHS, said Wayne T. Smith,
Chairman, President and CEO of CHS. This deal will substantially increase CHSs overall scale and
enhance its geographic diversity. The two companies have similar values and we are excited about
the 54 Triad hospitals and the addition of six new states to our portfolio. This acquisition
complements our rural strategy by adding mid-size markets in great locations and we look forward to
working with the talented and experienced management professionals throughout the Triad
organization.
The transaction with CHS validates Triads strategy and I am proud of the value this brings to our
shareholders. We look forward to working to ensure a smooth transition for our communities, said
James D. Shelton, Chairman and CEO of Triad.
Triad has terminated its previous merger agreement with a group led by affiliates of CCMP Capital
Advisors and GS Capital Partners. In accordance with the terms of the original merger agreement,
Triad paid a termination fee to the original purchaser under such agreement.
-MORE-
CYH Announces Execution of Definitive Agreement to Acquire
Triad Hospitals for $54 Per Share in Cash
Page 2
March 19, 2007
Credit Suisse and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC are acting as financial advisors to CHS and Credit
Suisse delivered a fairness opinion to CHS. Kirkland & Ellis LLP is acting as legal advisor to
CHS.
Dewey Ballantine LLP is acting as legal advisor to Triad. Lehman Brothers Inc. is acting as
financial advisor and delivered a fairness opinion to the special committee of the board of
directors of Triad, and Baker Botts L.L.P. is acting as the special committees legal advisor.
As a result of this transaction, CHS has withdrawn its 2007 guidance. A conference call will be
held by CHS at 3:00 PM eastern daylight time on Monday, March 19, 2007. A live webcast of the call
and accompanying slide presentation will be posted on CHSs website, www.chs.net.
About CHS
Located in the Nashville, Tennessee, suburb of Franklin, Community Health Systems is a leading
operator of general acute care hospitals in non-urban communities throughout the country. Through
its subsidiaries, the Company currently owns, leases or operates 77 hospitals in 22 states. Its
hospitals offer a broad range of inpatient and outpatient medical and surgical services. Shares in
Community Health Systems, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CYH.
About Triad
Triad, through its affiliates, owns and manages hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers in small
cities and selected larger urban markets. The Company currently operates 54 hospitals (including
one under construction) and 13 ambulatory surgery centers in 17 states with approximately 9,855
licensed beds. In addition, through its QHR subsidiary, the Company provides hospital management,
consulting, and advisory services to more than 170 independent community hospitals and health
systems throughout the United States.
Important Information and Where to Find it
Triad intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a proxy statement and other
relevant materials in connection with the merger. STOCKHOLDERS OF TRIAD ARE URGED TO READ THE
PROXY STATEMENT CAREFULLY WHEN IT IS AVAILABLE, AS IT WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION THAT
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE MAKING A DECISION ABOUT THE MERGER. The proxy statement will be
mailed to Triads stockholders. In addition, stockholders will be able to obtain the proxy
statement, as well as other filings containing information about Triad, without charge, from the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov or, without charge, from Triads
website at www.triadhospitals.com or by directing such request to Triad Hospitals, Inc., 5800
Tennyson Parkway, Plano, Texas 75024, Attention: Investor Relations.
-MORE-
CYH Announces Execution of Definitive Agreement to Acquire
Triad Hospitals for $54 Per Share in Cash
Page 3
March 19, 2007
Triad, CHS and their respective directors and executive officers and other members of management
and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Triads
stockholders in respect of the proposed merger. Information concerning Triad and its participants
in the solicitation is set forth in Triads proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting of its
stockholders and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2006 fiscal year. Additional information
regarding the interests of such participants will be included in the proxy statement and other
relevant documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission when they become available.
Information concerning CHS and its directors and executive officers is set forth in CHSs proxy
statement for the 2006 annual meeting of its stockholders and CHSs Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the 2006 fiscal year.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are
not limited to, statements regarding the expected timing of the completion of the merger,
statements about the benefits of the merger, including future financial and operating results, the
combined companys plans, objectives, expectations and other statements that are not historical
facts. Such statements are based on the views and assumptions of the management of CHS and Triad
and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual future events or results may differ
materially from these statements. Such differences may result from the following factors: the
ability to obtain governmental approvals of the transaction on the proposed terms and schedule; the
risk that the cost savings and other synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized or
may take longer to realize than expected; third-party relationships; actions taken by either of the
companies; changes in social and political conditions such as war or terrorism, as well as general
economic conditions. Additional risks and factors that may affect results are set forth in Triads
and CHSs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including each companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Neither CHS nor Triad
undertakes any obligation to update these statements.
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W. Larry Cash, CHS
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Patricia G. Ball, Triad
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Laura C. Baldwin, Triad |
Executive Vice President and
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Vice President of Marketing
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Vice President of Finance and |
Chief Financial Officer
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and Public Affairs
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Investor Relations |
615-465-7000
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214-473-3752
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214-473-3969 |
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Rosemary Plorin, CHS |
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Lovell Communications |
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615-943-1642 |
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-END-
Ex-99.2
EXHIBIT 99.2
Community Health Systems, Inc.
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Certain statements contained in this presentation may constitute "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding the
expected timing of the completion of the Merger, statements about the benefits of
the Merger, including future financial and operating results, the combined company's
plans, objectives, expectations and other statements that are not historical facts.
Such statements are based on the views and assumptions of the management of
CHS and Triad and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual future
events or results may differ materially from these statements. Such differences may
result from the following factors: the ability to obtain governmental approvals of the
transaction on the proposed terms and schedule; the risk that the cost savings and
other synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to
realize than expected; third-party relationships; actions taken by either of the
companies; changes in social and political conditions such as war or terrorism, as
well as general economic conditions. Additional risks and factors that may affect
results are set forth in Triad's and CHS's filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission including each company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2006. The forward looking statements speak only as of
the date of this presentation. Community Health Systems, Inc. undertakes no
obligation to update these statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
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Wayne T. Smith
Chairman, President and CEO - Community Health Systems
Today's Presenters
W. Larry Cash
Executive Vice President and CFO - Community Health Systems
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Transaction Overview
Community Health Systems, Inc. has entered into a
definitive merger agreement to acquire Triad
Hospitals, Inc. for $54.00 per share in cash
Purchase price of $6.8 billion, including indebtedness
All debt financed acquisition; commitments in place
Transaction subject to certain closing conditions,
including the approval of Triad's stockholders and
any regulatory approval
Closing anticipated in three to six months
Form 8K filed March 19, 2007
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Strategic Rationale
Create nation's largest publicly traded hospital
company
Excellent physical plants in attractive markets
Opportunity to improve operating margins
Complementary focus on rural and mid size markets
Utilization of physician recruitment to drive growth
Potential for significant cost synergies
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Combined Company
2006 Revenues (billions) $4.4 $5.5 $9.9
Hospitals 77 53 130
States 22 17 28
Licensed Beds 9,117 9,614 18,731
Largest State - Revenue % 21% 15% 13%
Sole Market Provider 85% 38% 65%
Top 2-3 Provider 98% 70% 86%
Community
Triad
Combined
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Geographic Diversity
Note: Triad owns one hospital in Alaska and has a management agreement with one in Ireland.
Also excluded are the 170 hospitals managed by QHR.
Overlapping States
CYH States
TRI States
CYH Facilities
TRI Facilities
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Acquisition History
CYH
TRI *
TOTAL
2006 8 3 11
2005 5 3 8
2004 2 2 4
2003 10 5 15
Total 25 13 38
% Acquired Last 4 Years 32.5% 24.5% 29.2%
Number of Hospitals Acquired
*Includes De Novos
Non-Mature Market Opportunity
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Creates Significant Critical Mass
CYH/TRI Combined 130 18,731 $9,904
CYH 77 9,117 $4,366
HMA 58 8,400 $4,057
THC 57 14,941 $8,701
TRI 53 9,614 $5,538
LPNT 50 5,697 $2,439
UHS 24 5,139 $4,191
Combined CYH/TRI
CYH
UHS
HMA
LPNT
TRI
THC
Hospitals
Beds
2006
Revenue
Number of Hospitals
($ amounts in millions)
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Revenue
EBITDA *
21.0%
History of Strong Growth
2002 349
2003 429.1
2004 494.1
2005 573.2
2006 572
2002 2039
2003 2676.5
2004 3203.5
2005 3738.3
2006 4365.6
2002 526.5
2003 498.2
2004 591.2
2005 712.4
2006 694
7.1%
2002 3145
2003 3550.6
2004 4218
2005 4747.3
2006 5537.9
15.2%
CYH
TRI
13.2%
* See the Unaudited Supplemental Information contained in this presentation for a definition of EBITDA (Slide 25)
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2002 285.5
2003 243.7
2004 325.8
2005 411
2006 350.3
5.2%
EPS
Cash Flow from Operations
15.2%
Opportunity for Continued Growth
2002 1.01
2003 1.33
2004 1.62
2005 2.02
2006 1.78
2002 358.2
2003 363.7
2004 358.1
2005 419.6
2006 303.4
- -4.1%
6.6%
CYH
TRI
2002 1.84
2003 1.29
2004 1.72
2005 2.74
2006 2.38
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Similar Corporate Values
Improve the quality of healthcare services provided
Build strong physician relations
Recognize the value of employees
Strategic focus on rural and mid size markets
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FINANCIAL DISCUSSION
W. Larry Cash
Executive Vice President and CFO
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Transaction Summary
Sources and Uses ($ in billions)
Sources
Total Debt $9.1
Total Sources $9.1
Uses
Purchase TRI Equity $5.0
Retire Existing TRI / CYH Debt 3.6
Transaction Expenses and Break-up Fee 0.5
Total Uses $9.1
Pro Forma Capitalization ($ in billions)
Stand-Alone Pro Forma
12/31/06 12/31/06
Total Debt 1.9 9.1
Equity Market Cap (as of 3/16/07) 3.5 3.5
Total Capitalization $5.4 $12.6
Total Debt / LTM Adj. EBITDA 2.8x 6.3x
LTM Adj. EBITDA $0.7 $1.4
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation ($ in millions) Pro Forma
12/31/06
Community EBITDA $572
Triad EBITDA 694
Total EBITDA $1,266
Adjustments 174(1)
Total Adj. EBITDA $1,440
(1) Excludes one-time CYH 3Q 06 bad debt expense and CYH / TRI stock compensation expense, includes
pro forma adjustments for full year effect of acquisitions and $40 million of first full calendar year of
synergies.
Credit Suisse and Wachovia have committed
$10.3 billion in debt financing
Includes $1.25 billion of available capital
Triad Acquisition Multiple Paid
2006 Revenue 1.2x
2006 EBITDA (before Synergies) 9.8x
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Selected 2006 Results
Beds 3,183
Revenue $1,980
EBITDA * $ 336
Margin 17.0%
Average Bed Size 227
Hospitals with Over $100 Million Revenue
($ in millions)
CYH
14 Hospitals
* Excludes allocation of corporate overhead and includes the allocation of third quarter bad
debt adjustment
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$40-50 million of operating synergies in first full calendar
year
Guidance
Withdrawn for 2007
Will provide for 2008 in late 2007 / early 2008
Likely expect some dilution in 2008 vs. current consensus
Likely accretive in 2009
Committed to deleveraging balance sheet
Financial Guidance
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Net Revenue
EBITDA *
Consolidated ($ in millions)
Pro Forma Financials
CYH TRI
2004 3203.5 4218
2005 3738.3 4747.3
2006 4365.6 5537.9
CYH TRI
2004 494.1 591.2
2005 573.2 712.4
2006 572 694
Note: EBITDA as reported
TRI
CYH
* See the Unaudited Supplemental Information contained in this presentation for a definition of EBITDA (Slide 25)
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Adjusted Admissions
2002 0.051
2003 -0.003
2004 0.012
2005 0.018
2006 0.009
5 Yr Avg 0.017
2002 0.045
2003 0.02
2004 0.033
2005 0.002
2006 0.025
5 Yr Avg 0.025
Admissions
Comparable Same Store Growth
TRI
CYH
2002 0.045
2003 0.012
2004 -0.002
2005 0.021
2006 0.011
5 Yr Avg 0.017
2002 0.042
2003 0.013
2004 0.025
2005 0.007
2006 0.018
5 Yr Avg 0.021
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Revenue
Revenue per Adjusted Admission
Comparable Same Store Growth
CYH
TRI
2002 0.043
2003 0.09
2004 0.053
2005 0.071
2006 0.061
5 Yr Avg 0.064
2002 0.09
2003 0.075
2004 0.058
2005 0.065
2006 0.068
5 Yr Avg 0.071
2002 0.098
2003 0.086
2004 0.066
2005 0.09
2006 0.07
5 Yr Avg 0.082
2002 0.126
2003 0.075
2004 0.088
2005 0.065
2006 0.092
5 Yr Avg 0.089
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Payor Mix
Net Revenue by Payor Source
Managed Care & Other Medicaid Medicare Self Pay
46.4 11 30.7 11.9
Self Pay
Managed Care
and Other
Medicaid
Medicare
CYH
Managed Care & Other Medicaid Medicare Self Pay
55.6 5.2 29.5 9.7
Self Pay
Managed Care
and Other
Medicaid
Medicare
TRI
11.0%
5.2%
Note: As of 12/31/06
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CYH and TRI Income Statements
for the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net operating revenues $4,366 100% $5,538 100%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and benefits 1,741 39.9% 2,233 40.3%
Provision for bad debts 548 12.6% 577 10.4%
Supplies 510 11.7% 958 17.3%
Other operating expenses 995 22.8% 1,120 20.2%
Minority Interest and equity in earnings 3 - (22) (0.4%)
Depreciation and amortization 189 4.3% 230 4.2%
ESOP expense - - 13 0.2%
Gain on sale of asset - - _ _(6) (0.1%)
Total expenses 3,986 91.3% 5,103 92.1%
Income from operations 380 8.7% 435 7.9%
Interest expense, net 102 2.3% 95 1.8%
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes 278 6.4% 340 6.1%
Provision for income taxes 107 2.5% 132 2.4%
Income from continuing operations $171 3.9% $208 3.7%
Earnings per common share - diluted
Income for continuing operations $1.78 $2.38
Weighted average number of share outstanding (diluted) 96,233 87,153
($ in millions, except per share data) % of % of
CYH Revenues TRI Revenues
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($ in millions)
CYH TRI
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 41 $ 209
Patient accounts receivable 774 918
Supplies 113 149
Other current assets 94 219
Total current assets 1,021 1,494
Property, plant and equipment (net of depreciation) 1,987 2,940
Goodwill 1,337 1,360
Other Assets 163 440
Total Assets $4,507 $6,234
Current Liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt 35 21
Accounts payable 248 250
Other current liabilities 292 330
Total current liabilities 575 602
Long-term debt 1,906 1,684
Deferred income taxes 142 194
Other long-term liabilities 161 528
Stockholders' equity 1,724 3,226
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,507 $6,234
CYH and TRI Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006
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Community Health and Triad
A Strategic Step for the Future
Increase overall scale and further enhance geographic
diversity
130 hospitals in 28 states
Six new states for CHS
Drive operational efficiencies and achieve synergies
Upside potential in non-mature markets as well as de
novo markets
Experienced management team
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CHS Is The Premier Hospital Company
Market
Dominant and
Geographically
Diversified
Strong Asset
Base with
Room for
Growth
Attractive
Market
Segment
Experienced
and Effective
Management
Team
Acquisition
Growth
Opportunities
Proven
Formula
Consistent
Financial
Performance
Significant
Potential
Revenue and
Profit Upside
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Unaudited Supplemental Information
EBITDA consists of income before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and
amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted to exclude discontinued operations
and minority interest in earnings. The Company has from time to time sold minority
interests in certain of our subsidiaries or acquired subsidiaries with existing minority
interest ownership positions. The Company believes that it is useful to present adjusted
EBITDA because it excludes the portion of EBITDA attributable to these third party
interests and clarifies for investors the Company's portion of EBITDA generated by
continuing operations. The Company uses adjusted EBITDA as a measure of liquidity.
The Company has included this measure because it believes it provides investors with
additional information about the Company's ability to incur and service debt and make
capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA is the basis for a key component in the
determination of the Company's compliance with some covenants under our senior
secured credit facility, as well as to determine the interest rate and commitment fee
payable under the senior secured credit facility.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance or liquidity under
generally accepted accounting principles. It should not be considered in isolation or as
a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or
financing activities, or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. The items excluded from adjusted EBITDA are
significant components in understanding and evaluating financial performance and
liquidity. This calculation of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures reported by other companies.
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